江苏省盐城市射阳县第二中学高中英语 活动单 grammar and usage 新人教版必修1(1).doc

江苏省盐城市射阳县第二中学高中英语 活动单 grammar and usage 新人教版必修1class_ name_ number_aims:learn about what an attributive clause is and the functions of relative pronouns;learn the different usages of relative pronouns.activity one: try to describe a person and pay attention to the usage of the epithet. what do you think of harry potter?a boy_a boy _a _ boy 【practice:】1. a clever boy a strong boy a boy _2. the green apple the small apple the apple _activity two: be familiar with what an attributive clause is and the functions of relative pronouns.一）definition of the attributive clause:1. the boy who has a round face 2. the goat which is eating her flowers is my cousin. is form his farm.定语从句先行词关系代词定语从句先行词关系代词概念：定语从句(如：句1中 的who has a round face和 句2中的which is eating her flowers)在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。被修饰的名词或者代词（如：句1中 the boy和句2中的 the goat被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有关系代词(如句1中的who和句2中的which)和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用，在意义上代替先行词，在定语从句中充当一个成分。【practice:】1. the boys who are playing football are from class one. 主句_从句_先行词_关系代词_2. the book which he gave me is very interesting. 主句_从句_先行词_关系代词_二）the relative pronouns and their functions:主语宾语定语指人who/thatwho/whom/thatwhose指物which/thatwhich/thatwhose注意：1)关系代词可以指人也可以指物且可以充当不同的成分，故在确定关系代词时，可以：第一，找出主句和从句；第二，找出先行词,看先行词是人还是物；第三，分析先行词在从句中所充当的句子成分；第四，注意一些特殊的用法。【practice:】1. the boys _ are playing football are from class one.2. yesterday i helped an old man _ lost his way.3. mr liu is the person _ you talked about on the bus.4. mr. ling is just the boy _ i want to see.5. football is a game _ is liked by most boys.6. this is the pen _ i bought yesterday.7. he has a friend _ father is a doctor.8. i once lived in a house _ roof has fallen in.注意：2) 在定语从句里作宾语的关系代词在口语中常被省去, 如上面practice中的第_题中的关系代词可省略。注意：3）whose可指人或物，修饰名词或代词，在定语从句中充当定语。“whose名词”可改为“the名词of which/whom”或“of which/whom the名词”。 如上面practice中的第_题，可改为： _关系代词whose在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语时，可以跟介词放在主语和从句之间。the boss in whose company mr. kang worked called at the hospital. 老板到医院拜访了康先生，康先生在他的公司里工作。activity three: read, understand and recite:you can only use relative pronoun “that” in the following situations.1. 先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等时do you have anything that you want to say for yourselves?2. 当先行词前面有only， any， few， little， no， all， very 等词修饰时this is the very book that i am looking for.3. 当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时this is the best that has been used against pollution.4. 当先行词时序数词或它前面有一个序数词修饰时this is the last train that will go to zuzhou.5. 当先行词既有人又有物时do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6. 当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which时which is the bike that you lost?who is the boy that won the gold medal?7. 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已which用，另一个宜用that they secretly built up a small factory which produce things that could cause pollution.8. 当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.【巩固练习】have a try.一、用笔划出reading课文中的所有定语从句，并且对这些句子进行分析。二、完成课本p9、11相关练习。三、用关系代词 which， that, who, whom, or whose进行填空。1. this is the watch _ my father bought in switzerland.2. the bicycle _ colour is very unusual belongs to mr wang.3. the lady _ has found her lost bag is my next door neighbour.4. listening to pop music is a hobby _ interests a lot of young people.5. computer is a subject _ every student should learn.6. how can we finish a task _ is impossible for us to do?7. are these books _ you need right now?8. come to see the boy _ can speak five languages.9. the book _ cover is broken is worth a lot of money.10. the kids _ grandma li is taking care of are very naughty.四、将下列句子合成一个含有定语从句的复合句。1. i dont know the teacher. the teacher is singing an english song._2. have you been to france? france is famous for wine and perfume._3. the german student can speak six languages. the german student came to our class yesterday. _4. a typewriter is a machine. the machine can help people to type._5. is this the womanscientist? you want to see her (womanscientist )._6. the book is very useful. the books cover is designed by mr. zhu._7. the news was not true. she told me the news the day before yesterday._8. the cell phone cost miss whalen only $1. miss whalen is using the cell phone._五、单项选择。1. this is the best film _ has ever been made up to now. a. which b. / c. that d. who2. it was said that ancient rome was country_culture affected the western world for centuries. a. who b. which c. whose d. that3. the student _ all of the teachers took pride in was admitted to beijing university three months ago. a. whom b. what c. whose d. which4. is there anything _ i can do for you ? a. that b. which c. what d. who5. the hero _ left leg was lost in the earthquake is well looked after. a. who b. whom c. which d. whose6. do you still remember the experimental school _ we visited last year? a. where b. who c . that d. whose参考答案：【巩固练习】have a try.一、二、（略）三、用关系代词 which， that, who, whom, or whose进行填空。1. which/ that 2. whose 3. who/ that 4. which/ that 5. that/ which 6. which/ that 7. which/that 8. who/ that 9. whose 10. who/whom/that四、将下列句子合成一个含有定语从句的复合句。1. i dont know the teacher who/ that is singing an english song.2. have you been to france which/ that is famous for wine and perfume.? 3. the german student who /that came to our class yesterday can speak six languages. 4. a typewriter is a machine which/ that can help people to type