2015高考英语一轮-选修七-Unit-1复习题及答案解析.doc

Unit 1Living well.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Eric：When I was in kindergarten, my teacher told us that we could become anything when we got older.新 课 标 xk b1. c omJo：My teacher said that, too, and we believed we _1_ become whatever we wanted to be.X K B 1.C O MEric：You know I _2_(real)wanted to become a fish, as fish were so beautiful and so free in the water.Jo：Ha! Ha! Thats funny. When I was about five years old, I _3_(think)I could hatch an egg since I kept it warm, and I _4_(sleep)with some eggs in my bed, and guess what?Eric：You broke the _5_？Jo：Yes, all of them. I felt as though I _6_(kill)my little chickens and I cried. Angry as my mother was, she didnt scold me _7_， she explained how a hen hatched eggs and asked me not to do that again.Eric：Did you do whatever your mother told you?Jo：Yes, I always listened to her, _8_ she said. She used to be my hero.Eric：My mother used to tell me that if I ever swallowed _9_ seed, a plant would grow inside me, so I never ate watermelons _10_ they were seedless.答案1.could2.really3.thought4.slept5.eggs6.had killed7.Instead8.no matter what/whatever9.a10unless.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：新*课*标*第*一*网文化习俗词数：280难度：建议用时：15分钟x k b 1 . c o mIn China，a general belief is that “things become easier when men and women pair up”However，when women and women_1_ up at workplace，things became terrible.I feel extremely_2_ when women act rudely，and use curse words and unclean languages.Over thirty years ago，when I was a young_3_ at a factory，I found some women workers liked speaking_4_to each other at the_5_ and they frequently uttered those dirty words_6_by guys only，while they were angry _7_ just happy.It is not all their fault，_8_they had less_9_during the period of the Cultural Revolution._10_that I am an office worker，I rarely see the female colleagues around me_11_rudely and severely to each other.They _12_each other politely，at_13_in my eye.Certainly some Chinese women _14_their workmates of the same sex.They in_15_like to competewhose ring is more expensive，whose house bigger，whose husband_16_，and so on，especially those_17_ didnt get a higher education would care more about money.For the office ladies，supervisors and subordinates，or at the same rank，they may fight for the opportunity to_18_.They are competitors，but they try not to use unbearable languages!Sometimes，you hate women talking，_19_if they were quarreling.In fact，its nothing to do with the competition，but more with the tones of the language and the pitch or timbre(音质)of womens voice.However，you still _20_those women who talk rudely，on the streets or in some markets，as I prove.Definitely，this is by no means part of Chinese culture，which sponsors harmony and compromise.【解题导语】本文叙述了作者在车间的所见所闻，旨在说明导致国人说话、做事行为不端的原因主要是受教育少，而对于“男女搭配干活不累”这一说法似乎在女性间显得非同一般。1A.paired Bturned Ccheered Dshowed答案A考查动词短语辨析。根据上文出现的“男女搭配干活不累”可以推断，这里指女人们在一起结对搭配的时候。pair up“成对”；turn up“出现”；cheer up“欢呼”；show up“露面”。故选A。2A.comfortable BworriedCuncomfortable Dunworried答案C考查形容词辨析。这里是说作者看到女人们行为粗鲁、说粗话以及难听的话时，感觉非常不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”；worried“焦虑的”；uncomfortable“不舒服的”；unworried“不担心的”。故选C。3A.child Bman w w w .x k b 1.c o mCworker Dcolleague答案C考查名词辨析。句意：30多年前，当我在一家工厂还是名年轻工人时，我就发现一些女工喜欢在车间讲一些苛刻的话。4A.kindly BfranklyChonestly Dseverely答案D考查副词辨析。这里根据上题解析可知答案。kindly“友好地”；frankly“坦白地”；honestly“诚实地”；severely“苛刻地”。故选D。5A.factory Bworkplace新 课 标 xk b1. c omCoffice Dstation答案B考查名词辨析。这里要联系上下文的意思选择workplace“车间”。容易误选factory“工厂”。6A.used BtoldCmentioned Dread答案A考查分词的辨析。这里words与应填动词间存在被动关系，因而是过去分词，同时由句意可知，用used。而mention意为“提及”。7A.and Bbut Cor Dso答案C考查连词辨析。这里是说“在她们生气或者只是高兴的时候”，故用or。8A.though Bas Cwhen Dwhile答案B考查连词辨析。句意：那并不全是她们的错，而是她们在文革时期受教育少的缘故。though引导让步状语从句；when，while引导时间状语从句；as引导原因状语从句。故选B。9A.impression BenjoymentCcourage Deducation答案D考查名词辨析。句意见上题解析。impression“印象”；enjoyment“快乐”；courage“勇气”；education“教育”。故选D。10A.Now BSince CFor DWith答案A考查固定搭配。这里意思是：由于(现在)我是坐办公室的，所以我就几乎没看到我身边的女同事讲既粗鲁又苛刻的话。now that“既然，由于”，符合语境。11A.spoken BspeakingCspeak Dspoke答案C考查动词形式。这里需明确see sb do与see sb doing的区别。前者表示看见动作的全过程；而后者表示看见动作正在进行。由语境可知选C。12A.love Btreat Crespect Denvy答案B考查动词辨析。根据句意可知：她们礼貌地对待对方。love“爱”；treat“对待”；respect“尊敬”；envy“嫉妒”。故选B。13A.most BsometimesCleast Dfirst答案C考查介词短语辨析。这里是说“至少在我的眼里”。at most“至多”；at sometimes“有时候”；at least“至少”；at first“起先”。14A.dislike BdisagreeCdisappoint Ddisorder答案A考查动词辨析。dislike“不喜欢”；disagree“不同意”；disappoint“失望”；disorder“扰乱”。根据语境可知选A。15A.particular BtroubleCgeneral Dpain答案C考查固定搭配。in particular“特别”；in trouble“处于麻烦中”；in general“一般而言”；in pain“处于痛苦中”。根据语境可知选C。16A.worse Bricher Chigher D答案B考查形容词的辨析。根据前面提示可知，攀比的是财富方面，应该是比较级，表示“谁的老公更有钱”。故选B。17A.that Bwhich Cwhom Dwho答案D考查定语从句。这里由于先行词是those指代人，且在从句中作主语，故只能用who。18A.promote Bbe promotedCemploy Dbe employedx k b 1 . c o m答案B考查动词语态。根据语境可知，这里表被动。promote“提升，使升级”；employ“雇佣”；be promoted“被提升”；be employed“被雇佣”。故选B。19A.as Beven Cwhat Donly答案A考查引导词的搭配辨析。从上下文可知A项符合语境。as if“好像”；even if“即使”；what if“倘使将会怎样”；only if“只有在的时候”。20A.come into Bcome upCcome across Dcome down答案C考查动词短语的辨析。这里句子意思是：你仍会偶遇那些说话粗鲁的女人come into“进入”；come up“上来”；come across“偶遇”；come down“倒塌，下降”。.阅读理解体裁：夹叙夹议话题：心灵沟通词数：340难度：建议用时：6分钟During my first seven semesters as a medical student at Gadjah Mada University in Indonesia，I spent most of my time studying and in classrooms.I rarely spoke with real patients in a hospital setting.Then last year I started visiting the neurology(神经)ward at Dr.Sardjito Hospital.I was gathering data for my paper.At the hospital I would review the medical records of newly admitted stroke patients，then interview them to find out if they were taking the pill.One cold，rainy evening last October，I was in the neurology ward desperately“hunting”for the final three patients I needed to complete my study.The records showed that there was a 43yearold stroke patient，whom I will call Ms A，in the ward.Holding a patient questionnaire，I went into her room.I asked how she was doing.She softly replied that she was getting better but the left side of her body was still weak.After I finished the questionnaire，I prepared to leave so I could go through more medical records.Before I could stand up，Ms A started making conversation，asking where I was from and why I was working so late in the evening.I was surprised someone in her condition would want to talk.Ms A started talking about herself.She told me she had three children in primary school，who were staying with a neighbor.Her husband died a year ago and she is the sole breadwinner of her family.I didnt know what to say.I just sat quietly while she talked.Without realizing it，I had begun holding Ms As hand.The conversation went on like this for about 20 minutes.A few days later，when I returned to the ward，I discovered that Ms A had_been_discharged as her condition had improved.Ms A taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn.Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine or stateoftheart technology.They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time.【解题导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者读医学院时，从去医院的一次经历中感受到，有时候病人需要的不是昂贵的药品，而是医生能耐心地倾听他们。1According to the first paragraph，the author_.Ahad already worked as a doctorBenjoyed talking with the Cprovided the patients with the pillsDseldom visited the patients in hospital答案D细节理解题。第一段说作者读医学院时，前七个学期都在学习，在教室里，很少在医院的环境中与真正的病人说话，去年才开始在一家医院探视神经病房，并翻阅刚入院的中风病人的医疗记录，探望他们，以确保他们在服药。根据这些陈述判断选D。2Why did the author go into the patient room?AThe patient asked him to chat with her.BHe wanted to accompany the patient.CIt was his duty to take care of the patient.DHe wanted to get some information from the patient.答案D推理判断题。第二段说，当时“我”在病房里寻找最后的三名病人，以完成我的学业，后来，“我”拿着病人问卷表走进那个病人的房间，完成了问卷就准备走，以便去翻看更多的医疗记录。因此本题选D，他当时去病房是为了他的学业，为了从病人那里得到一些信息。3Which of the following is TRUE of Ms A?AShe was very familiar with the author.BHer husband died because of serious illness.CShe was the only person to support her family.DShe had to leave her children alone at home.答案C细节理解题。从文章的叙述看，作者与这个病人并不熟A项错误；没有说她丈夫的死因B项错误；她有三个孩子在上小学，她是全家唯一养家糊口的人the sole breadwinner of her family，C项正确；她住院了，孩子在邻居家，D项错误。4The underlined phrase“had been discharged”in Paragraph 5 is similar in meaning to_.Ahad been allowed to leave hospitalBhadnt needed to pay for her illnessChad been recovered from her illnessDhad been happy with her health condition答案A词义猜测题。从画线部分的后面一句看，这个病人在与我交流之后没几天就出院了。因此选A。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Three Strategies to Enhance Your Reading and Learning ComprehensionReading comprehension strategies help a lot in developing your vocabulary and power of analysis._1_Roleplaying.It allows you to gain a better viewpoint over the text you have just read.It also gives you the freedom and flexibility to show your own understanding of the reading material.However，this kind of strategy does not apply to all texts._2_Check whether you have understood the material.A lot of teachers like to hold question and answer sections at the end of the lesson to see how much a student actually remembers and understands._3_Closed questions are those immediately answerable by “yes” or “no”This will give the teacher a quick evaluation of how much the student has gathered from the lesson.Openended questions，on the other hand，are an excellent weigh of the students reading comprehension.Questions that begin with “how” and “why” often push the student to details._4_By tapping into what youve already known，you can make it easier to relate to what youre reading now.This strategy requires you to be uptodate as well.Or at least，be a quick thinker.After all，youre expected to take advantage of any opportunity you have to tie one idea to another._5_ADevelop a good reading habit.BMake use of prior knowledge or experience.CThese questions should be both closed and openended.DWith these strategies，youll be able to learn better and help others as well.EThe students should learn to ask themselves different questions after class.FTeachers often use different reading comprehension strategies to help their students understand the lesson.GI suggest this reading comprehension strategy be limited to texts with actual characters and story plots.答案1.F2.G3.C4.A5.E.短文改错I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to hav