2015高考英语一轮专题复习题-专题九-动词的时态与语态有解析.docVIP

专题九 动词的时态与语态1【2014届安徽省望江中学高三上学期期中】Our new English teacher , who is said to have moved back to China, _ in America for almost ten years.A. lived B. has lived C. was living D. had lived1.【解析】A考查动词时态。句意：据说现在已经搬回到中国的新英语老师，在美国生活了10年。由who is said to have moved back to China,可知英语老师现在在中国，不在美国，在美国的10年是过去的10年，用一般过去式，选A项。2.【2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底】The shoes are of high quality and _ long.A. wore B. are worn C. wear D. will be worn2.【解析】C考查动词的时态和语态。试题分析：句意：这双鞋质量好并且耐穿。根据句意可知，这表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而没有强调具体穿的动作，故用一般现在时表示性质和特征。故选C项。3.【2014届河北容城中学高三上期第一次摸底】Why is the house in a mess?xkb 1I it for Christmas since three days ago.AcleanedBcleansChave cleanedDhave been cleaning3.【解析】D考查动词时态。句意：为什么房子那么乱？为了圣诞节我已经打扫三天了。由题干上下文中可知，“我已打扫三天了”，但是还没有打扫完，还要继续打扫，应该用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时用于表示“从过去某一时刻开始的动作一直持续到现在，并且还要继续下去”。而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响好结果，故选D项。4.【2014届江苏沭阳县五校高三上期第一次联考】As the most frequently spoken language in the world, Chinese _ in many schools in Europe.A. is teaching B is taught C. has taught D. teaches4.【解析】B考查时态和语态。句意：作为世界上最常见的口语，汉语在欧洲的很多学校被教。因为是被动含义，排除ACD，选B项。5.【2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中】Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games ,music and calendars and more new functions_.A. are added B. have added C. are being added D. have been added5.【解析】C考查时态和语态。句意：现在最新的手机有很多功能，游戏、 音乐和会提醒你忘了约会和重要日期的电子日历等功能正被加入。因为时间是nowadays，而且是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，选C项。6.【2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中】Ouch! You hurt me. Im sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A. dont mean; am trying B. didnt mean; triedC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying 6.【解析】D考查动词时态。句意：啊！你伤到我了！对不起。我不想伤害你的。我真正赶一只老鼠。根据句意可知第一空是指之前不想伤害对方，而不是说话时。第二空用过去进行时叙述刚才正在发生的事情。故选D项。7.【2014届河南省郑州一中高三期中考试】If it _ too much trouble, Id love a cup of coffee.A. isnt B. wasnt C. werent D. hadnt been7.【解析】A考查动词时态。句意：如果不是很麻烦，我要要来杯咖啡。本题表示的是一种委婉的语气，表示请求，故选A项。【易错点拨】本题特别容易错选C项。考生会误认为是虚拟语气。实际上本题表示的是一种委婉的语气，表示请求。8.【2014届吉林省实验中学高三上学期第三次阶段检测】- Mr. Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games.- OK, I _ to that.Acame Bhave come Cam comingDcome8.【解析】C考查动词时态。句意：Jordan先生，我们想听听你对现在的NBA比赛的看法。好的，我马上就谈这个话题。说明这个动作是马上即将发生，be doing可以表示一般将来时，故选C项。9.【2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底】-May I speak to your manager at four oclock this afternoon?-Im sorry. He _ to a conference long before then.A. will have gone B. had gone C. would go D. has gone9.【解析】A考查动词时态。句意：今天下午四点我可以和你的经理谈谈吗？对不起。他那时就早已经去开会了。根据句意这里用将来完成时。will have gone表示将来完成时；had gone 表示过去完成时； would go过去将来时； has gone现在完成时。故选A项。10.【2014届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期中联考】I _ up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I _ to give you a surprise. A. have come; hopedB. have been coming; has hoped C. have come; was hopingD. have been coming; was hoping 10.【解析】D考查动词时态。句意：我现在来这儿已经好几周了；过去我本希望给你个惊喜，“由“for weeks now”可知是动作从过去到现在一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时表示，第二空是表示本希望，用过去进行时，选D项。11.【2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中】Im trying to find yesterdays paper. Have you seen it?Im afraid I _ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.A. had thrownB. throwC. would throwD. threw11.【解析】D考查动词时态。句意：-我想找昨天的报纸，你看见了吗？-恐怕我把它扔了。我还以为你看完了。Throw这个动作是和thought是并列的，都是一般过去式，选D项。12.【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第二次联考】Jessica, may you attend the summit held in sanya this Wednesday? Im afraid not. I _ with a client about his fathers will.A. am about to arrange B. shall be arranging C. would arrange D. would have arranged12.【解析】B考查动词时态。句意：-Jessica，这个星期三会参加在Sanya举行的会议吗？-恐怕不能，那时我将与客户安排关于他父亲的遗嘱的事情。根据句意是这个星期三将正在和客户安排他父亲的遗嘱的事情。用将来进行时，will/shall be doing，选B项。13.【2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考】I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party. As far as I know, he _ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A. goesB. went C. has gone D. had gone13.【解析】A考查动词时态。句意：-我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个星期天的生日聚会。-据我所知，他星期天去乡村看望他的父母。因为是on Sundays,说明是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，选A项。来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K14.【2014届江西省余江一中高三第四次模考】It every day so far this month. I cant tell you if it tomorrow.x k b 1 . c o mA. rained; rainsB. is raining; shall rainC. has been raining; rainsD. has rained; will rain14.【解析】D考查动词时态。句意：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。本题第一空应该使用现在完成式，关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止)，so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句，并非if引导的条件句，在这个宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，这是一个将来时的时间状语，故该宾语从句使用将来时。故选D项。15.【2014届浙江省湖州市八校高三上学期第二次联考】- Its a shame that you missedthe lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.- I _ it, but I was busy preparing the coming exam.A. attended B. had attended C. would have attended D. would attendw w w .x k b 1.c o m新课 标第 一 网15.【解析】C考查动词时态。句意：你错过了Thompson做的关于英国文化的讲座真是太遗憾了。我本打算是要参加的，但我忙于准备即将到来的考试(而没有去)。本打算要去而没去，符合这一意思的为C项。A B是参加了的意思；D是将要参加，但没有没参加的结果，故可排除。 16.【2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中考试】- Where have you been all day?- We _ some lovely children and it was dark by the time we got away.A. met B. would meet C. have met D. had met16.【解析】A考查动词时态。句意：-你一整天去了哪里？-我们遇到了一群可爱的孩子，到我们走的时候已经天黑了。这是and 连接的并列分句，后面的是过去式，前面的也要用一般过去时。选A项。17.【2014届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中】Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is to chairthe conference.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is comingX K B 1.C O M17.【解析】C考查动词时态。句意：当吉姆回来的时候，请给他明天会议的时间表，他要主持会议。主句是祈使句，应该表示将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选C项。18.【2014届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试】The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and _ by the local police at the moment.A. was questioned B. had questionedC. is being questioned D. has been questioning18.【解析】C考查时态和语态。句意：小偷被抓住在学校对面的商店偷钱，现在正在被警察询问。时间是at the moment“现在”，还有the thief和question是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动，选C项。19.【2014届江西省吉安市白鹭洲中学高三上学期期中】Dad, I was just wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ next week.A. got paidB. have paidC. get paidD. had been paid19.【解析】C考查动词时态。句意：爸爸，我想知道在我下周领取报酬之前，你能否借我几美元。连接时间状语从句的until，如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。选C项。20.【2014届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期期中】China _ a lot of people moving to urban areas in the last 20 years. However, many migrants left their families behind.A. sawB. sees C. has seenD. had seen20.【解析】C考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年中中国见证了很多人搬到都市，然而，很多移民把家人留下了。时间状语是in the last 20 years表示从过去到现在一直在做的事情，用现在完成时，选C项。21.【2014届吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期期中】Large quantities of water , as well as some other timely help including a medical team, _ since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province. A. has offeredB. had been offeredC. have been offeredD. is offeredw w w .x k b 1.c o m21.【解析】C考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从严重的旱灾在云南省发生以来，大量的水，还有其它包括医疗队在内的急需的帮助已经提供（给了当地）。由后面的since可知，自从发生以来，各种帮助已经提供了，故为现在完成时。水与其它的帮助应为被提供，表被动，所以答案应选C项。22.【2014届福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检】-Youve left the light on.-Oh, so I have. _to turn it off.A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going22【解析】A考查动词时态。句意：-你让灯亮着了。-哦，的确是。我这就去把它关了。根据语境可知在对方的提醒下，说话人才注意到没关灯，要去关灯，所以应该用将来时态， be going to do表示按计划，打算要做的事；而will +动词原形表示临时的决定，故选A项。23.【2014届四川省资阳市高三一诊】I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad?新*课标*第*一*网Yes. I _ in London for two years.A. have stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying23.【解析】B考查动词时态。句意：-我真的被你的口语吸引了。你说的是如此流利，你出过国吗？-是我在伦敦呆了两年。从第一句话中的Have you been abroad?可知第二个人现在不在国外，所以在伦敦的2年是过去的两年，用一般过去式，选B项。24【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第一次联考】According to the schedule, the flight No. 232 to Beijing at 10:30. Wed better set out right now, or well be late.A. leavesB. leftC. will leaveD. has left24.【解析】A考查动词时态。句意：根据时刻表，到北京的232航班在10点半离开。我们最好现在出发，否则我们就迟到了。根据时刻表，即将做，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选A项。25.【2014届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】Turn on CCTV news and we _how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living _ sharply.A. are seeing; had increased B. will see；has been increasingC. see; increased D. have seen; is increasing 25.【解析】B考查动词时态。句意：打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。前句是固定句型“祈使句，and+句子（一般用将来时）”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志，故选B项。26.【2014届河北省唐山一中高三第二次调研考试】Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had leftx k b 1 . c o m26.【解析】D考查动词时态。句意：我一到父亲就离开去伦敦出差了，所以我没见到他。在我到达之前父亲离开，过去的动作之前发生的动作应该用过去完成时。故选D项。x k b 1 . c o m27.【2014届江西红色六校高三上期第一次联考】 Hi，Michelle， I cant find my e-dictionary. Sorry，I it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.A. had usedB. used C. was using D. am using27