（全国用）2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第17练 自然与环保类（三）.doc

第17练 自然与环保类（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：forbid influence natural noisyoverlook permit punish decreasedeliberate responsibility severe speciesthreaten tolerate undertake victimuncertain unbelievable pollute beach短语扫描：make a difference 有影响on account of因为，由于play an important part in在中起重要作用reduce pollution 减少污染set up 建立throw away 丢弃to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是use up/run out of 用光，用尽wash away冲走，冲垮in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1its a (noise) place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafes giant screens.2you have (deliberate) acted against my wishes.3it is only (naturally) for youngsters to seek the excitement of driving a fast car.4smoking (forbid) in this office.5his interest in this subject gradually (decrease)6you are throwing your chance of becoming a success.7the great people are the ones who make difference to the world.8it isnt them who use the worlds resources.9the meeting was postponed account of the chairmans illness.10to be good care of every tree and bush，bird and mammal，be in harmony nature.知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空(2017湖南衡阳八中月考)sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life.even though this is a 1 and necessary stage of our growth，it is often painful or 2 if we dont realize whats happening.in fact，confusion is often the 3 that tells us a change is taking place within us.these changes happen throughout the lives of all humans，as we move from babyhood to 4 to teenage years and beyond.with each change from one 5 to another，we find ourselves 6 goodbye to an old friend，the identity that we 7 in order to move through that particular time.sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs，and when we change，those areas of our life become 8 .usually，if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things，we will find that a change is taking place 9 us.for example，we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves 10 we need it in defense of ourselves.one day， 11 ，we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored，wanting to move outside the 12 we used to need；the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the 13 of the shell our old self needed.we may feel a strange 14 of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is 15 and make way for a whole new identity to 16 in its place.we may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds(蜕皮) in order to 17 way for new skin，fur，or feathers to 18 .for example，keeping a piece of snake skin，or some other symbols of change，can 19 us that death and rebirth are simply natures way of growing.we can give in to this process，letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude，and 20 the new with an open mind and heart，ready for our next stage of life.1a.natural bdustychumorous drare2a.moving bconfusingctiring dscared3a.report bnoticecsign didea4a.brotherhood bneighborhoodcadulthood dchildhood5a.animal bpeoplecschool dstage6a.saying bspeakingctelling dreading7a.showed bleftcshaped drealized8a.influenced bremainedcdefended ddirected9a.of bwithincfor dbetween10a.although bwhilecuntil dbecause11a.moreover bthereforechowever dso12a.area bsheltercroom dspace13a.limits bcontentscconnections drequirements14a.influence bmixturecappearance drelation15a.dying bcomingcescaping drunning16a.come back bcome downccome out dcome across17a.become breachcname dmake18a.appear bdisappearcgo dexist19a.convince bremindcwarn dtell20a.hoping bimagingcwelcoming dsupplying.短文改错i grew up in my grandparents home.my grandfather would take all his grandkid for walks.usually we would go to his garden，which he would pick apples that had tasted by the bird and carve off the opposite side to give to us.i once asked，“why do you not to offer the ripelooking apples untouched by the bird？” feel unhappy，i thought he was such mean.maybe he wanted to sell the “good” apples instead of feed them to his grandkids.he rolled his hand over my head gentle.“birds only eat the sweetest apples，but i pick the best for you，” he said.“never assume; always ask.” my grandfather teaches me a good lesson.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1noisy2.deliberately3.natural4.is forbidden 5decreases6.away7.a8.up9.on10.with知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空语篇解读 生命的替代和轮回是自然规律，我们应该正确认识变化。我们应该怀着爱和感激之情告别过去，虚心迎接新的开始为下一阶段做好准备。1a根据文章首句“sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life.”以及最后一段中的“death and rebirth are simply natures way of growing”可知，这是一个自然而必要的成长阶段。故选a项。natural自然的。2b根据上文的“painful”以及下文的“in fact，confusion.”可知，此处表示“如果我们没有意识到正在发生的事情，它经常是痛苦或令人困惑的”。故选b项。confusing令人困惑的。3c根据下文的“tells us a change is taking place within us”可知，困惑经常是告诉我们变化正在我们内部发生的迹象。故选c项。sign迹象。4d根据上文的“babyhood”和下文的“teenage years and beyond”可知，此处指人类的童年阶段。故选d项。childhood童年，处于婴儿期与青春期之间。5d根据本段第二句中的“stage of our growth”可知，此处是随着从一个阶段到另一个阶段的变化，我们发现我们自己。故选d项。stage阶段。6a考查固定短语say goodbye to.向告别。7c根据第二段的首句“sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs.”可知，该题选c项。8a根据上文的“when we change.”可知，当我们改变的时候，我们生活的那些区域被影响了。故选a项。influence影响。9b根据上文的“look into the changing surface of things”可知，与之相对应的是发生在我们内部的变化。故选b项。within在内部。10d分析该句可知，“we need it in defense of ourselves”是我们围绕自己创造一个保护外壳的原因，故选d项。because因为。11c根据上文的内容，与下文的“we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored.”可知，两者为转折关系，故选c项。however然而，表示转折。12b根据上文的“.creating a protective shell.in defense of ourselves.”可知，有时我们想要移到保护壳的外面。shelter庇护处，遮盖物，与上文的“shell”相对应。13a根据上文的“we may find ourselves feeling limited”可知，limit限制，符合语境。14b根据后面的“excitement and sadness”可知，我们可能感觉到兴奋和悲伤混合在一起的奇怪感觉。故选b项。mixture混合。15a根据上文的“as we say goodbye to.”以及下文的“make way for a whole new identity”可知，对要死去的说再见，而为一个全新的身份让出地方。故选a项。dying垂死的，临终的，符合语境。16c此处表示为新事物在相应位置的出现让出地方。故选c项。come out出现，显露。17d根据上文的“.and make way for a whole new identity.”可知，此处考查固定短语make way for给腾地方。故选d项。18a由上文的“a whole new identity to come out”可知，此处选appear，意思相近于come out。19b该句指的是“保留一张蛇皮，或一些其他变化的象征物，能提醒我们死亡与重生仅仅是自然的生长方式”。故选b项。remind sb.that.提醒某人。20c根据上文的“letting go of our past self”放开我们过去的自己。而下文表示用开放的思想和内心来欢迎新事物，为我们下一个阶段的生活做好准备。故选c项。.短文改错i grew up in my grandparents home.my grandfather would take all his for walks.usually we would go to his garden，或 he would pick apples that had tasted by the bird and carve off the opposite side to give to us.i once asked，“why do you not to offer the ripelooking apples untouched by the bird？” unhappy，i thought he was mean.maybe he wanted to sell the “good” apples instead of them to his grandkids.he rolled hi