江苏省句容市天王中学八年级英语上册《Unit 4 Do it yourself Grammar》教案 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit 4 grammar【板块要点】一、教学目标1.理解什么是祈使句。2.掌握祈使句的肯定和否定两种形式。 3.学会用should 和had better 来提出建议。教学重点、难点1. 学会运用祈使句表达指令2. 学会用should/shouldnt和had better/had better not来提出建议二、词汇、短语 （包括词的各类变形，构词，归类等）1.cut out 挖出，剪出 2. put up张贴，举起，建造put on穿上put out扑灭put down放下，记下put away收拾put off推迟3.on the other side of.在.的另一边4make a sentence造句三、句型（语法） put up a picture on the wall.dont paint the cat.you should know a little about diy.you should not put so many books on the desk.your watch is broken. you had better buy a new one.you had better not be late for school.【课前导学】。一、预习p47，写出下列短语或句子：1.用剪刀剪出几张卡片 _2在每张卡片上写一个句子 _3.在卡片反面画一幅画 _4. 你最好买一个新的_5. 你最好不要上学迟到_6. 在墙上张贴一张图片_二、将下列句子译成汉语1. lets go to the hall, mum. 2. you had better give her a call.3. you should be careful when you are crossing the road.4. dont be afraid. come with me. 5. please give me a hand!【课堂学习】step1 duty report about your diystep2 lead-in1.ask:when andrew painted the living room,what did his mum say?2.play a guessing game to know the instructions in daily life, then work out the rule in groups. 3.generalize how to give instructions4.exercises.step 3 look at the pictures and help millie complete the instructions on page 47.step 4 using should and had betterwe use should and had better when giving advice and telling people we think is the best or right thing to do. the tone of had better is strong than should.step 5 work out the rule generalize how to use should and had better .step 6 complete the exercises on page48step7 work in groups, discuss when to give instructions and when to give advice.step8 practice【课后拓展】一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. can you fix the _ （架子）for me ?2. please _ （给涂色）the wall white.3. here are two _ （张）of card for you.4. be careful with this pair of _ （剪刀）.its very sharp.5.dont _ （触摸）the dog. it may bite you.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. _（not bring）your homework here, lily.2. _（be）careful! a car is coming.3. _（give）us ten years and just see what our country will be like.4. _（not let ）the boy watch tv again.5. lets _（not make）cards in class.三、按要求改写句子，每空一词。1. i didnt watch tv yesterday. i did my homework.（同义句转换） i did my homework _ _ watching tv yesterday.2. you should get up so early.（改为否定句） you _ _ get up so early.3. would you like to wait for a moment?（改为祈使句） _ _ a moment , please.4. i want you to give me a glass of water, jim.（改为祈使句）_ _ a glass of water, jim.5. youd better not swim in the river. its dangerous.（改为祈使句）_ _ in the river. its dangerous1. 6.you must come here.（改为祈使句） _ _! 7. if you dont listen to me, ill go. （改为同义句） _ _ me, _ ill go. 8. lets watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） lets watch the sports games, _ _? 9. the teachers often tell the students not to be careless.（改为祈使句） _ _careless, please. 10. please sit next to nancy. （改为否定句） _ _ _next to nancy. 11. dont forget to turn off the lights, please.（改为反意疑问句） dont forget to turn off the lights, _ _? 12. come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句） come to my house tomorrow, _ _? 13. if you use your head, youll find a way. （改为祈使句） _ _ _ _ youll find a way.四、单项选择。（ ）1.you have made some mistakes again. i think you _ be more a. can b. may c. should d. would（ ）2.you look quite tired. youd better_ a good rest. a. stop to have b. stop having c. o stop to have d. to stop having（ ）3.must we leave now? no, we_. we still have two more hours. a. cant b. mustnt c. neednt d. shouldnt（ ）4._ late again, bill! a. dont to be b. dont be c. not be d. be not（ ）5.dont make so much noise,_? a. will you b. wont you c. shall we d. do you（ ）6.please_,they are having a meeting. a. not be so noisy b. be quiet c. mustnt talk d. no speaking（ ）7._ to meet me at the station. ill be waiting there. a. not to forget b. not forget c. forget not d. dont forget（ ）8._ your book, lucy. you mustnt look at the answer. a. close b. closes c. not close d. is closing（ ）9.pass me my pen,_? a. do you b. will you c. can you d. could you（ ）10.i want a knife to _ the big apple. could you pass me one? certainly, here you are. a. eat b. cut c. write d.give( ) 11. -id like to take two weeks holiday. -_ . we have too much work to do.a. dont worry b. pardon me c. forget it d. dont mention it( ) 12._smoke here, dad. smoking has been banned in public places. a. dont be b. dont c. not to be d. be not( )1 3. -remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. -_.a. ok.1 will b. no, i wont c. it doesnt matter d. i know that( )1 4. -please _ to return my book by friday. ill use it on saturday. - no problem. ill finish reading on thursday. a. dont forget b. not to forget c. not forget d. forget not to( ) 15.-dont draw on the wall. -_a. id like to b. yes, l do c. thats wrong d. sorry, l wont do it again( ) 16. -you look tired. you had better_right now.-thank you. but i have much work to do.a. not to have a good sleep b. to have a good sleepc. not have a good sleep d. have a good sleep( ) 17. suzy, _ the road when the light is red. a cross b. doesnt cross c. dont cross d. walk across( ) 18. -_. or we wont catch the last bus- im too tired to go any further. a. dont worry b. hurry up c. sorry d. quickly( ) 19. -help! there is a big snake near the house. - _afraid. it will go away later.a. dont b. not c. dont be d. be( ) 20.-boys and girls, _ in the river or pools. its not safe. -we wont. thank you. a. dont swim b. to swim c. swim d. swimming五、短文填空learning english is not an easy job.almost every student sometimes ask q_like these: can i really learn english well?can i really learn it well e_to talk with others?the answer is yes.from some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. some might learn it f_and some might learn it slower. some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. but anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.man