江苏省句容市行香中学八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Bird watching单元知识梳理 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit6welcome to the unit1. feather 羽毛，可数名词 why are there so many feathers on you?2. broad adj. 宽的，宽大的broad wings 宽翅膀 a broad river 宽广的大河3. type n. “种类”，a type of 一种,与a kind of意思相同 this is a new type of computer.4. encourage 及物动词，之后常跟复合宾语，encourage sb to do sthmy father encouraged me to catch up with the other students in our class.reading1. prevent vt. 防止，预防；prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.2. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性3. provide vt. 提供，provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物please provide some paper for me.4.describe vt. 描述 description n. 描述5. society n. 社会 social adj. 社会的6. all year round 一年到头，相当于all the year round the mountain is covered with snow all year round.7. in order to 以便，为的是we do a bird record in order to/so as to study the birds.8. lead to 导致, lead 的过去式是ledthis led to great confusion.9. something else“其他的东西/事情”，else后置修饰疑问代词/副词、不定代词等。10. stopfrom happening 阻止某事发生, 其中from 可以省略，且stop 可用prevent或keep替换。11. less and less“越来越少”，修饰不可数名词，可数名词用fewer and fewer, 反义词是more and more 12. in north-east china=in the north-east of china 在中国东北13. enough修饰形容词和副词时放在他们的后面；修饰名词时既可以放在名词之前又可以放在名词之后，表强调时放在名词之前。14. make the wetland smaller“使湿地变得更小”，为“make sb/sth+形容词”结构。our teacher tries to make us interested in english.grammar1. write down“写下，记下”，宾语是代词时须放在write与down之间。these are all new words. please write them down.2. take sth. with sb. 随身带着某物 take the english book with you when you go to school.3. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事, invite做及物动词，意为“邀请”，后接动词不定式做宾语补足语。 4. 动词不定式及in order to+v 可在句中做目的状语5. 常见的后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：tell,ask,want,need,like等；常见的后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：feel, hear, listen to, let, make, have, see, watch, notice, look at; help后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时可带to, 也可不带to。integrated skills&study skills1. cover vt. 覆盖；包括, cover an area of 相当于bein area, 意思是“占地面积”,the school covers an area of 10500 square meters.= the school has an area of 10500 sqare meters.2. we should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plant, birds and animals, but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world.该句是复合句，两个because引导的原因状语从句和一个由not onlybut also连接的并列句。not onlybut also是并列连词，意思是“不但而且”when talk about the earth, we mean not only the sun, the moon and the stars, but also mean the things too far away to see.3. 在动词后加上-er, -or, -ist 等可以构成表示人名词。 actor, reporter, artist, scientist, worker, writer, farmer, waiter, driver, speaker, teacher, runnertask&self-assessment1. application form 申请表please fill in the application form.2. natural adj. 自然的，天然的 nature 自然八年级上册unit6词汇过关1市场 n. 2母鸡 n. 公鸡 3翅膀 n. 4大自然n. adj. 5提供 vt. 6庇护所 n. 7完美的 adj. 8周围 adv. 9然而 conj. 10停留 n. 11容易地 adv. adj. 12分币 n. 13渔民 n. pl. 14领导 v. n. 15空间 n. 16捕鱼 vi. 17政府 n. 18社会 n. adj. 19记录 vt. n. 20改变 n. vt. 21旅行者 n. 旅行n. 22数数 vtvi. 23描述 vt. n. 24理解 vtvi.