江苏省太仓市第二中学九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Teenage problems Period 5导学案（无答案） 牛津版(1).DOC

unit 3 teenage problems班级： 姓名： 自我评价： 【学习目标】1、知识目标：1）学习动词不定式的用法。2）学习“特殊疑问词to”不定式短语的用法。2、技能目标：1）用“特殊疑问词to”不定式短语来谈论问题。 2）用动词不定式来表达青少年们的问题以及解决问题的建议。 3、情感目标：通过学习努力使自己成为快乐活泼的少年。学习过程【预习指导和检测】 一、预习导航（一）解读49页a部分的说明文字，试完成50 页a1部分。（二）解读49页b部分，试完成51 页b部分。二、预习成果（一）翻译下列词组。1匀出一些时间_ 2与某人争吵_3使某人做某事_ 4注意到某人做了某事_5让某人独自呆着_ 6获得一种平衡_7宝贵的建议_ 8与某人聊天_（二）同学们，在完成上面练习以后请你思考下列问题。哪些动词后面接动词不定式做宾补不带to但这些动词被用在被动语态中时to不能省略？请写出来。_（三）预习质疑 _【课堂导学和互助】任务一：学习动词不定式的用法。1、复习reading部分来引出不定式，并说出不定式所作的成分。 (1) i have a lot of homework to do every day. (2) i want to refuse to do so much work (3) i hope to hear from you soon. (4) my dream is to be a great football player. (5) i believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies.2、解读49页a部分的说明文字，掌握不定式的各种用法。 帮助同学们归纳动词不定式用法。 (1) 不定式作主语 常用it来代替不定式作主语，而把不定式移到句子的后部以平衡句子。 (2) 不定式作宾语 动词+带to的动词不定式。常见的有：afford，agree，decide，expect， hope，want，fail，plan等。 (3) 不定式作宾语补足语，此时它与宾语具有逻辑上的主谓关系。 1）动词+宾语+带to的不定式。常见的这类动词有：ask ，teach，tell， want， like，advise，invite，allow，warn等。 2）动词+宾语+不带to的不定式。常见的这类动词有：see，hear， watch，notice，let，make等。 (4) 不定式作定语 不定式作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面，它与所修饰的词可能是动宾关系，如果是不及物动词要加介词，表示要做的事（尚未发生）；也可能是主谓关系。 (5) 不定式作状语 1）放在不及物动词(come, go, stop, finish, wait等词)的后面。 2）放在完整的谓语之后(即“谓语+宾语”、“谓语+宾语+补语”、“动词+表语”之后)。 不定式作表语。作主语的中心名词通常是：duty，wish，hope，idea，plan，mistake，job等。 3、练习 （1）完成50页a1部分的练习。 （2）朗读对话。 （3）完成50页a2部分的练习。 （4）请学生分别扮演suzy，daniel，amy等人说出自己的苦恼并给予建议。 任务二：学习“特殊疑问词to”不定式短语的用法。【总结提升】你是如何掌握本课的学习内容的？_方法点拨：_【当堂反馈】一、说出下列划线部分在句中充当什么成分。1. its good to hand in homework on time. ( )2. my purpose is to help you solve the problem. ( )3. he promises to help me pass the test. ( )4. the teacher tells us not to shout in class. ( )5. mr. wu is always the last to leave. ( )6. he stayed there to see what would happen. ( )7. he came back to find the windows closed. ( )二、把下列句子改成简单句。1. the old lady found out where she could buy fruit cheaply. the old lady found out _ _ _ fruit cheaply.2. will you show us how we can make a model plane? will you show us _ _ _ a model plane?3. she hasnt told me what i should do and what i should not do. she hasnt told me _ _ _ and what _ _ _.4. have you decided which dress you will take?have you decided _ dress _ _?三、选择填空。( ) 1. its our duty _ the room every day. a. to clean b. cleaned c. clean d. cleans( ) 2. he wants _ some vegetables. a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. buys ( ) 3. they have decided to go to yangzhou for their holiday, but they have not decided yet.a. when to go b. what to do it c. how to go d. where to go( ) 4. she went _ her teacher. a. to see b. looks c. saw d. seeing ( ) 5. would you like something _? a. drink b. drinking c. to drink d. drinks ( ) 6. we saw him _ the building and go upstairs. a. to enter b. enter c. entering d. entered ( ) 7. mr. black asked the man _ the queue. a. not to jump b. to not jump c. didnt jump d. not jump ( ) 8. the old man told the child _ noisy. a. not be b. not to be c. to not be d. be not ( ) 9. please stop _ a rest if you feel tired. a. to h