江苏省大丰市万盈二中八年级英语上册 Unit 3 A day out重难点解析 2 牛津版.doc

unit 3 a day out重难点解析 2词语解析1. cheer vi. cheer可用作不及物动词，意为“欢呼，喝彩”。常见结构有cheer for / on .（为打气/加油），cheer up（使振作起来；使高兴起来）。例如：we cheered as he neared the finishing line.在他接近终点的时候我们欢呼起来。were three points behind the other team, but all the classmates are still cheering for / on our team. 我们落后对方球队3分，但是所有的同学依然为我们队加油。we should do something to make him cheer up. 我们应该做点什么使他高兴起来。此外，cheer还可作及物动词，意为“使高兴；为欢呼，喝彩”。例如：your visit cheered the sick man. 你的探望让这个病人很高兴。2. win vi. & vt. 1)win可用作不及物动词，意为“赢，获胜”。例如：dont panic. keep your head and you will win. 不要惊慌，保持冷静你将会获胜。2)win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得，在中获胜”。例如：he won the first place in the competition.他在这次竞赛中赢得了第一名。she won praises for her modesty.由于她的谦虚，她赢得了表扬。3. instead adv. instead用作副词，意为“代替”，但根据语境的不同instead有不同的译法。例如：if you cant attend the meeting, i can go instead. 如果你不能参加会议，我可以代你去。i dont like swimming. i like skating instead. 我不喜欢游泳，而是喜欢滑冰。此外，instead of是一个常见结构，意为“代替；而不是”，其后可接名词、代词或v-ing形式。例如：i will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。you should be out playing instead of working indoors all day.你应该出去活动活动，而不是整天呆在屋子里工作。4. remember vi. & vt. 1)remember可用作不及物动词，意为“记得；记住”。例如：remember, if you lie again, we will never believe you. 记住，如果你再撒谎，我们就再也不会相信你了。2)remember也可用作及物动词，意为“记得；记住”，其后可跟名词、代词、v-ing形式、动词不定式和从句。例如：i cant remember his name. 我记不起他的名字。he remembers that his family was poor when he was young.他记得在他小的时候，他家里很穷。注意remember to do sth.和remember doing sth.的区别：remember to do sth.是“记着要/别忘了做某事”，强调现在还没有做；remember doing sth.是“记得曾经做过某事”，强调已经做过这件事了。例如：i remember to see her this afternoon. 我记得今天下午要去见她。i remember seeing her this afternoon. 我记得今天下午见过她了。此外，remember me to .这个结构常用在信的结尾，意为“请向致意/问好”。例如：remember me to your parents.请向你的父母问好。难点问答问i forgot to sweep the floor after school yesterday. 在做同义句转换时，我将它改为：i forgot sweeping the floor after school yesterday. 请问，这样改对吗？答不对。forget意为“忘记”，后可接动词不定式或v-ing形式，即forget to do sth.或forget doing sth.。但是，二者的意思是不同的。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，表明打算做这件事，但是忘记了，即事情并未发生；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，表明这件事已经做过了，但是自己忘了，即事情发生过了。例如：this morning, mingming forgot to bring his textbook. 今天早上，明明忘了带他的课本。i forgot borrowing a book from you. 我忘记了曾经向你借过书。所以，i forgot to sweep the floor after school yesterday.的同义句应该是i didnt remember to sweep the floor after school yesterday.难句解析1. thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip today, mr wu.该句中的thank sb. for doing sth.意为“为感谢某人”，其中for是介词，后面应跟名词或v-ing形式。例如：thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮忙。此外，thanks for.与其意思相同。例如：thanks for giving me the book. 多谢你送给我这本书。2. if you want to come, please let us know as soon as possible. 该句中的as soon as possible意为“尽快地”，与as soon as one can同义，其中soon是副词。例如：we will make our decisions as soon as possible. = we will make our decisions as soon as we can. 我们会尽快做出决定。此外，as + adv. + as possible是个常见结构，意为“尽可能地”。例如：you should go home to see your sick mother as often as possible. 你应该尽量多回家看看你生病的母亲。3. i think its time for you to go to the airport now. 该句中的its time for sb. to do sth.是个常见句型，意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”。例如：its time for us to go back to the classroom. 是我们该回教室（上课）的时候了。此外，its time for sth.和its time to do sth.也是常见的句型，意为“到做某事的时候了”。例如：its time for the meeting. 到开会的时候了。its time to go to bed. 到睡觉的时候了。词语辨析join & join in二者都有“参加”的意思，它们的区别如下：1) join指加入军队、党派、组织或社会团（集）体等从而成为其中的一员。例如：i will never forget the day when i joined the party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。will you join us for dinner? 你愿意和我们一起吃饭吗？2) join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。例如：may i