江苏省邳州市高流中学高一英语 Unit3 Reading(1)导学案 译林牛津版.doc

课题名称unit3 reading(1)课型新授课课时no.2【学习目标】1. to read the diary entries about lost civilizations and develop the ability of r eading diary entries.2. to read and learn about some information about history and geography in pompeii and loulan.【学习重点】to reading abilities through some practice and to arouse sense of protecting civilizations.【学习难点】the way of reading diary entries and understanding the diary entries better.【学法指导】read reading strategy and pay attention to the dates and places to grasp the events. 【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题）个案补充课前自主学习预习导学一,please read reading strategy on p43,learn to read diary entries and answer：(a)1，what should we look for when we read diary entries?_. 2,what other information will you find besides facts and historical information?_.二， read the passage and answer the questions, tell which lines the keys lie inas well:(b级 )1. which cities are mentioned in the text? _.(line )2. who found the lost loulan?_.(line )3. what were the stepping stones along the road in pompeii used for?_.(line )4. why was loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?_.(line )5. according to the last sentence, how did the author feel about the loss of loulan?_.(line )展示导思一，阅读理解：（c级）( ) 1. what happened soon after the ruins of pompeii was found? a. it was well protected by the local government. b. it was dug by the italian archaeologist giuseppe.c. it was badly damaged by people digging in the area for treasure.d. the bodies of people buried were stolen.( )2. which of the following statements is not true?a. both of the two cities are lost civilizations about 2,000 years ago.b. both of the two cities were discovered by local people.c. pompeii was destroyed by a volcano while loulan was gradually covered over by sandstorms.d. pompeii was in italy while loulan was in china.( )3.sven hedin _. a.is an archaeologist from the local cultrural institute. b.is an archaeologist from sweden c.discovered the ruins of pompeii. d. discovered the ruins of loulan. ( ) 4. why was loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?a. because it was a stopping point on the famous silk road between the east and the west.b. because it was once a very big, rich commercial city with lots of treasures.c. because there was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.d. because people have discovered many palaces, temples, workshops and towers in the remains of the city.( )5. we can infer from the passage that _.a. for some reason loulan was gradually covered over by sandstorms from 500 bc to 200 bcb. loulan was once located in a green land with enormous trees and no water systemc. travelers can see some well-preserved dead bodies in pompeii just as they were 2,000 years agod. ancient people in pompeii didnt have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days because of volcanic ash along the road二，complete part c2 on p44,write your answers down，learn to identify the authors personal feelings and opinions as well as what they have done:1 - 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8-三，仔细读课文并研讨完成下列任务型阅读：（c级）namestimeeventpompeiiin the 8th century bcit was 1._.in 89 bcit was taken over by the 2._.on 24th aug. ad 79the volcano near the city 3._.the whole city was 4._ alive suddenly.in 5._it was put under government 6._.loulan2000 years agoit existed as a 7._city.from ad 200 to ad 400it was 8._over gradually by sandstorms.9._the year 1900it was discovered by a european 10._, sven hedin.one of the similarities of the two cities is that they were both lost 11._, and both disappeared 12._ years ago. the writer felt it was 13_ for pompeii to have been destroyed, and it was a 14_ for the loss of loulan 课堂自主提升阅读理解（c级） say you are a 17th century construction worker whos worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor. now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you can never build another one. yes, that is the taj mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world. and the tale behind the construction is just as impressive(印象深刻的)as the building itself. first, theres an emperor of northern india, shah jehan, also called the king of the world. in 1612, shah jehan married mumtaz mahal. madly in love, they had 14 children over the next 20 years. but then sadness came. as mumtaz was about to give birth to child number 14, she said she had heard her unborn baby cry out. it was a sign of death. and as mumtaz lay dying, she asked jehan to build a lasting memorial to celebrate their love. when the heartbroken jehan appeared eight days after his wifes death, his people were shocked to see that his coal-black hair had turned snow-white. putting away his sadness, jehan ordered his wifes dying wish carried out. more than 20, 000 workers labored nearly 22 years to complete the construction. in 1653, jehan placed mumtazs remains in the center under the building. and then, son number five, aurangzeb, murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father. jehan lived the rest of his dayseight years, to be exactly imprisoned not far from the taj mahal. jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his prison to see the timeless treasure from a distance. but never again would he be allowed to visit ituntil he was buried next to his wife. today 25, 000 people visit the taj mahal each day. though the reason for building the tower was a strange, sad story, those who see its breath-taking beauty are reminded of the happiness that inspired(激发的灵感) its construction. （ ）1. the first two paragraphs were written to show that_ . a. the taj mahal is an unusual historic buildingb. ancient indian emperors were cruelc. construction workers led a hard life in ancient indiad. india has some of the most famous buildings in the world（ ）2. the taj mahal was first built as_ . a. a prison b. a gift to mumtaz c. a memorial building d. a tourist attraction（ ）3. we learn from the text that mumtaz probably died in_ . a. 1626b. 1632c. 1634d. 1653（ ）4. the underlined sentence “his coal-black hair had turned snow-white” in the fourth paragraph shows the emperors great_ . a. happinessb. surprise c. braveryd. sadness1. pompeii loulan2.both of them became lost civilizations about long ago.3. the swedish explorer sven hedin discovered the ruins of the loulan kingdom.1. what happened to pompeii in 79?mount vesuvius erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. all the people in pompeii were buried alive, and so was the city.2. how was the buried city discovered?it was discovered in the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it. people started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. so in 1860, the italian archaeologist giuseppe fiorelli was made director of the pompeii dig.3. what were the stepping stones along the road in pompeii used for?with the stones, people did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days.4. why was loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?because it was a stopping point on the famous silk road between the east and the west.6. according to the last sentence, how did the of loulan?she felt that it was a pity!、(cbdac)pompeiitimeeventin the 8th century it was founded.in 89 bcit was taken over by the romans.on 24th aug. ad 79mount vesuvius erupted. in 1860it was put under government protection.loulan2000 years agoit existed as a commercial city.from ad 200 to ad 400it was covered over gradually by sandstorms.around the year 1900it was discovered by an european explorer. 1.【解析】选a。段落大意题。文章开头两段说明了泰姬陵不寻常的建造原因。2.【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“. . . she asked jehan to build a lasting memorial to celebrate their love. ”以及第五段的“putting away his sadness, jehan ordered his wifes dying wish carried out. ”可知泰姬陵是印度国王为纪念自己的妻子而建的，是一个纪念物。3. 【解析】选b。时间推断题。由文中第三段“in 1612, shah jehan married mumtaz mahal. . . . they had 14 children over the next 20 years. ”可推知mumtaz是 1632年去世的。4. 【解析】选d。国王失去爱妻，巨大的悲痛使得他几天之内头发全部变白了。由下一段的“putting away his sadness. . . ”可以推知此句意思。1. pompeii loulan2.both of them became lost civilizations about long ago.3. the swedish explorer sven hedin discovered the ruins of the loulan kingdom.2. what happened to pompeii in 79?mount vesuvius erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. all the people in pompeii were buried alive, and so was the city.2. how was the buried city discovered?it was discovered in the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it. people started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. so in 1860, the italian archaeologist giuseppe fiorelli was made director of the pompeii dig.3. what were the stepping stones along the road in pompeii used for?with the stones, people did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days.4. why was loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?because it was a stopping point on the famous silk road between the east and the west.6. according to the last sentence, how did the of loulan?she felt that it was a pity!、(cbdac)pompeiitimeeventin the 8th century it was founded.in 89 bcit was taken over by the romans.on 24th aug. ad 79mount vesuvius erupted. in 1860it was put under government protection.loulan2000 years agoit existed as a commercial city.from ad 200 to ad 400it was covered over gradually by sandstorms.around the year 1900it was discovered by an european explorer. 1.【解析】选a。段落大意题。文章开头两段说明了泰姬陵不寻常的建造原因。2.【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“. . . she asked jehan to build a lasting memorial to celebrate their love. ”以及第五段的“putting away his sadness, jehan ordered his wifes dying wish carried out. ”可知泰姬陵是印度国王为纪念自己的妻子而建的，是一个纪念物。3. 【解析】选b。时间推断题。由文中第三段“in 1612, shah jehan married mumtaz mahal. . . . they had 14 children over the next 20 years. ”可推知mumtaz是 1632年去世的。4. 【解析】选d。国王失去爱妻，巨大的悲痛使得他几天之内头发全部变白了。由下一段的“putting away his sadness. . . ”可以推知此句意思。1. pompeii loulan2.both of them became lost civilizations about long ago.3. the swedish explorer sven hedin discovered the ruins of the loulan kingdom.3. what happened to pompeii in 79?mount vesuvius erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. all the people in pompeii were buried alive, and so was the city.2. how was the buried city discovered?it was discovered in the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it. people started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. so in 1860, the italian archaeologist giuseppe fiorelli was made director of the pompeii dig.3. what were the stepping stones along the road in pompeii used for?with the stones, people did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days.4. why was loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?because it was a stopping point on the famous silk road between the east and the west.6. according to the last sentence, how did the of loulan?she felt that it was a pity!、(cbdac)pompeiitimeeventin the 8th century it was founded.in 89 bcit was taken over by the romans.on 24th aug. ad 79mount vesuvius erupted. in 1860it was put under government protection.loulan2000 years agoit existed as a commercial city.from ad 200 to ad 400it was covered over gradually by sandstorms.around the year 1900it was discovered by an european explorer. 1.【解析】选a。段落大意题。文章开头两段说明了泰姬陵不寻常的建造原因。2.【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“. . . she asked jehan to build a lasting memorial to celebrate their love. ”以及第五段的“putting away his sadness, jehan ordered his wifes dying wish carried out. ”可知泰姬陵是印度国王为纪念自己的妻子而建的，是一个纪念物。3. 【解析】选b。时间推断题。由文中第三段“in 1612, shah jehan married mumtaz mahal. . . . they had 14 children over the next 20 years. ”可推知mumtaz是 1632年去世的。4. 【解析】选d。国王失去爱妻，巨大的悲痛使得他几天之内头发全部变白了。由下一段的“putting away his sadness. . . ”可以推知此句意思。1. pompeii loulan2.both of them became lost civilizations about long ago.3. the swedish explorer sven hedin discovered the ruins of the loulan kingdom.4. what happened to pompeii in 79?mount vesuvius erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. all the people in pompeii were buried alive, and so was the city.2. how was the buried city discovered?it was discovered in the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it. people started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. so in 1860, the italian archaeologist giuseppe fiorelli was made director of the pompeii dig.3. what were the stepping stones along the road in pompeii used for?with the stones, people did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days.4. why was loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?because it was a stopping point on the famous silk road between the east and the west.6. according to the last sentence, how did the of loulan?she felt that it was a pity!、(cbdac)pompeiitimeeventin the 8th century it was founded.in 89 bcit was taken over by the romans.on 24th aug. ad 79mount vesuvius erupted. in 1860it was put under government protection.loulan2000 years agoit existed as a commercial city.from ad 200 to ad 400it was covered over gradually by sandstorms.around the year 1900it was discovered by an european explorer. 1.【解析】选a。段落大意题。文章开头两段说明了泰姬陵不寻常的建造原因。2.【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“. . . she asked jehan to build a lasting memorial to celebrate their love. ”以及第五段的“putting away his sadness, jehan ordered his wifes dying wish carried out. ”可知泰姬陵是印度国王为纪念自己的妻子而建的，是一个纪念物。3. 【解析】选b。时间推断题。由文中第三段“in 1612, shah jehan married mumtaz mahal. . . . they had 14 children over the next 20 years. ”可推知mumtaz是 1632年去世的。4. 【解析】选d。国王失去爱妻，巨大的悲痛使得他几天之内头发全部变白了。由下一段的“putting away his sadness. . . ”可以推知此句意思。1. pompeii loulan2.both of them became lost civilizations about long ago.3. the swedish explorer sven hedin discovered the ruins of the loulan kingdom.5. what happened to pompeii in 79?mount vesuvius erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. all the people in pompeii were buried alive, and so was the city.2. how was the buried city discovered?it was discovered in the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it. people started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. so in 1860, the italian archaeologist giuseppe fiorelli was made director of the pompeii dig.3. what were the stepping stones along the road in pompeii used for?with the stones, people did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days.4. why was loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?because it was a stopping point on the famous silk road between the east and the west.6. according to the last sentence, how did the of loulan?she felt that it was a pity!、(cbdac)pompeiitimeeventin the 8th century it was founded.in 89 bcit was taken over by the romans.on 24th aug. ad 79mount vesuvius erupted. in 1860it was put under government protection.loulan2000 years agoit existed as a commercial city.from ad 200 to ad 400it was covered over gradually by sandstorms.around the year 1900it was discovered by an european explorer. 1.【解析】选a。段落大意题。文章开头两段说明了泰姬陵不寻常的建造原因。2.【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“. . . she asked jehan to build a lasting memorial to celebrate their love. ”以及第五段的“putting away his sadness, jehan ordered his wifes dying wish carried out. ”可知泰姬陵是印度国王为纪念自己的妻子而建的，是一个纪念物。3. 【解析】选b。时间推断题。由文中第三段“in 1612, shah jehan married mumtaz mahal. . . . they had 14 children over the next 20 years. ”可推知mumtaz是 1632年去世的。4. 【解析】选d。国王失去爱妻，巨大的悲痛使得他几天之内头发全部变白了。由下一段的“putting away his sadness. . . ”可以推知此句意思。1. pompeii loulan2.both of them became lost civilizations about long ago.3. the swedish explorer sven hedin discovered the ruins of the