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盐城市2014年初中毕业、升学考试英语模拟试卷(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分 考试形式:闭卷)一、单项选择(共15题,每题1分,计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. the flat is very nice. has it got _ swimming pool? a. a b. an c. thed. /2. _ classroom is big and bright they like it very much.a. toms and sams b. toms and sam c. tom and sams d. tom and sam3. -there are few new words in the novel. -yes, but i dont think _ can understand it.a. anyone b. someone c. everyone d. none4. it is said that _ of the boys like to play the cs games.a. third-fifths b. three-fifths c. thirds-fifth d. three-fifth5. look! a lot of people in the street are running_ the suspect.a. awayb. intoc. afterd. across6. i am afraid this is _ animal ive ever seen.a. ugly b. uglier c. the ugliest d. the uglier7. to lihai, the most important thing is _to win a gold or a silver, _ to take part. a. not . but b. either . or c. both . andd. not only . but also8. when you go to shows, _ clean clothes. a. wear b. wearing c. to wear d. wears 9. -whats in your _ hand? -nothing but a coin. a. otherb. the other c. anotherd. others10.nobody except lily and lucy _the park before. only they can be our guides. a. have been to b. has been to c. have gone to d. has gone to 11. -how can i learn english well? -_more speaking and listening.a. to dob. doingc. by doing d. does12.we have known the boy very well _came to our school last term.a. who b. what c. which d. whom13. _ exciting news it is! our school football team won the first prize.a. what b. what an c. how d. how an14. -_ i wash the clothes now? -no, you _. you _clean the room first. a. must, neednt, mayb. must, mustnt , canc. need, mustnt, cand. must, mustnt, can15. can you tell me _ the book you are reading? a. what do you think of b. what you think of c. what do you like d. how you like about 二、完形填空(共15题,每题1分,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。one of my fathers favourite sayings as i was growing up was “try it!” i couldnt (16) i didnt like everything. whatever it might be, until after i (17) it. over the years ive come to (18) i ought to thank him. my (19) job was just one i decided to try for a few years until i made up my mind to do as a career(职业). (20) i believed i would work for several years, get married, stay at home, and raise a family, so i (21) think the job i took mattered that much. i didnt like the work that would take much of my time. i tried not to make any mistakes. i began to control some basic skills and i was given the chance to move up through the company into different (22) . i (23) each new chance with the thought. “ well, ill try it. if i dont like it , i can always go back to my (24) position(位置). ” but i was with the same company for the past 28 years. and ive (25) every career change ive made. i have discovered i (26) a large number of different talents and skills that i am never(27)trying new chances. i have also discovered that if i (28) what i am doing and work hard at achieving my (29) , i will succeed. thats (30) i am so excited to be a part of career fables ,com. i think time has come and i am determined to make it a success.16. a. tellb. speakc. sayd. talk17. a. tried b. said c. finished d. copied 18. a. considerb. arguec. included. realize19. a. first b. best c. extra d. best20. a. actuallyb. usuallyc. finallyd. gradually21. a. dont b. do c. didnt d. cant 22. a. situationsb. choicesc. directionsd. positions23. a. received b. accepted c. hated d. refused24. a. easier b. earlier c. higher d. newer 25. a. allowed b. enjoyed c. counted d. organized26. a. ownb. showc. gatherd. need27. a. lucky for b. slow at c. afraid of d. open to 28. a. think of b. give in c. believe in d. turn into 29. a. business b. goalc. growth d. way30. a. why b. because c. so d. for 三、阅读理解i. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15题,每题2分,计30分)aan englishman, a frenchman and a russian were discussing happiness. happiness, said the englishman, happiness is when you return home tired after work, yet find your slippers(拖鞋) warming by the fire. you english have no romance, said the frenchman. happiness is when you go on a business trip, find a pretty girl who entertains you then afterwards you part(道别) without regrets(遗憾). you are both wrong, said the russian. true happiness is when you are at home in bed and at 4 a.m., you hear a ring at the door and outside stand the secret police, who say to you, ivanovitch, you are under arrest, and you say, sorry, ivanovitch lives next door.31. the englishmans happiness suggests that _. a. he should have no time to warm his slippers b. he enjoys the warmth of the family c. he thinks it the most important to have slippers d. he wants someone to warm his slippers32. what the frenchman said means that _. a. a man can be free to play with any pretty girl when possible b. he wants to marry a girl he loves c. he is interested in going on a business trip d. the englishman should have more romance33. the meaning of the russians words is that _. a. he would like to have a good sleep at night b. he will feel happy if his neighbour is arrested c. he thinks it happiness to feel safe d. he will feel afraid if anyone knocks at his door at night bthere was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. on the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. it was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, if one of you stays in the water during the whole night, i will give him my ship. but if he comes out before the sun appears, i shall get his wages. the sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. but then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. he got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. when it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance. you are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. the fires warming you. but its half a mile away! said the sailor. a fires fire, answered the captain. i have won. the sailor came out of the water, and said, perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken. i can, answered the captain. if you cook this chicken, said the sailor, i shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship. the captain agreed, took the chicken and said, wheres the fire? there it is, answered the sailor. on the shore. but its half a mile away, said the captain angrily. a fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. if it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.34. the captain got the sailors wages _. a. to buy a chicken for himselfb. and kept the money for future usec. by cheating themd. and said he would return the money soon35. the captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _. a. didnt want to lose the betb. didnt believe the sailors successc. wanted to keep his promise d. wanted to show his cleverness36. which of the following statements is not true?a. the sailors didnt trust the captain. b. in order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.c. the captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.d. the sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared. 37. what is the title of the story?a. how a captain cheated his sailorb. how a sailor got a shipc. a brave sailor d. a fire is fire cdoes technology influence the purity of chinese language? yes!many chinese use messenger tools such as msn or qq, listen to music on mp3 players and blog on the internet using adsl ,but most people dont know the chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many english letters have become part of the local lexicon(专门词汇). some parents are so crazy about english letters that a couple tried to name their baby , they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.while the is obviously familiar to chinese e-mail users, they often use the english word at to pronounce it , which sounds like ai ta, or love him, to putonghua speakers.“nowadays, more and more english abbreviations are being used in chinese, making them an important part of the modern language, said hou min, a professor at communication university of china. the abbreviations are very popular because they can be used easily, hou said. as more chinese people learn foreign languages, especially english, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend(趋势)among some educated people, she said.some language scholars fear such usage will influence the purity of chinese and cause confusion(混乱) in communication. 38、which of the following is not true according to the passage?a、only a few people know the chinese meanings of the abbreviations.b、people often use the english word love him to pronounce.c、many english letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon.d、using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people in recent years.39、why do some parents name their baby? a、because some parents feel is very interesting.b、because some parents think is a lucky word.c、because some parents want to show their love.d、because it is easy for children to write.40、the underlined word “such usage ” in the passage refers to _. a、more and more chinese abbreviations are being used in englishb、chinese students can use chinese in english correctly.c、many chinese use messenger tools such as msn or qq, listen to music on mp3 players.d、more and more english abbreviations are being used in chinese41、this passage mainly talks about_.a、english abbreviations isnt used in chinese widely.b、technology influences the purity of chinese language.c、some parents think it important to name their baby .d、using abbreviations has become a trend among some educated people. dsatellites are an important part of our ordinary livesfor example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellitesome satellites have cameras which take photographs of the earth to show how clouds are movingsatellites are also used to connect our international phone callscomputer connections of the world wide web and internet also use satellites. many of our tv programs come to us through satellitesairplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact locationwe use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to anotherthey are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equatorsometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same placethis is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotatesa satellite must orbit the earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earthsometimes, it moves away from its orbit(轨道),so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right positionthis usually happens about every five or six daysspace is not empty! every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the eartha satellite usually works for about 10-12 yearssatellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to earth to be repairedoften,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the earth for a very long timethis is very serious because some satellites use nuclear(核) power and they can crash into each other42which of the following is not done by satellites according to the passage?asending information for weather forecastbtaking photographs of the earthcsending tv picturesdproviding food for airplane pilots43whats the speed the earth rotates at?a35,880 kilometers per hour b335,880 kilometers per hourc11,000 kilometers per hour d110,000 kilometers per hour44why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the earth rotates?ain order to take photographs bin order to stay in a certain position in the orbitcin order to move away from its orbitdin order to send television pictures45what does the underlined word “this” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?aa satellite ba little rocketca satellite seems to stay in the same place in the skydthe satellite puts the rockets in the right position第ii卷(非选择题,共60分)四、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。did you sleep the day away on march 21? well, you should have done that because it was world sleeping day. this is the one day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about sleep. why do we need sleep? nobody as yet can give a correct answer to this question. however, tests have shown that lack(缺少)of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally sickness. different people need different amounts of sleep. eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. for teenagers the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs. some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night. leading american scientist thomas edison said that sleep was a waste of time. he did, however, take naps during the day. on the other hand. albert einstein, another great scientist, said he needed at least ten hours sleep a night. here are some of the most useful suggestions, for a good nights sleep: go to bed regularly. use your bed only to sleep. dont exercise in the evening. keep the bedroom dark and quiet drink a glass of milk before sleep. stop looking at the watch while you cant sleep!main idea:having enough _(46)_ is important_(47)_do we need sleepnobody can answer it _(48)_.lack of sleep can make you lose weight and _(49)_.how much sleep do people need?the amounts of sleep are_(50)_ from people to people.junior are advised to _(51)_ at least nine hours sleeping.primary school students need _(52)_ more hours of sleep than senior highs._(53)_ can you get a good nights sleepgo to bed at the _(54)_ time .exercise in the evening.isnt _(55)_ for your sleep .a glass of milk will help you with your sleep五、词汇(共25题,每题1分,计25分)a根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。56. everyone should _(意识) the importance of protecting the environment.57. there are 154 chinese on the missing _(航班) mh370 in all.58. he made so many _(拼写) mistakes in the english test, he was too careless!59. -lisa has got an “a” in each subject. she is so excellent! -right. but she never shows off, she is always _(谦虚).60. -have you watched this years touching china? -certainly. the stories of the chinas inspirational role models touched me _(深深).b根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。61. we should train _ (us) before the oral english test.62. after listening to the music, he felt very _ (relax).63. its a good habit to return the book _ (borrow) from the library on time.64. just as the old saying goes, “when the cats away, the _(mouse) will play”.65. zhang ziyi won the best _ (act) for “the grandmaster” at the 8th asian film awards.c根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。66. your tie _ (match) your shirt very well, i think.67. lets discuss when and where _ (have) a picnic.68. a chinese girl _ (kidnap) in malaysia on april 2, 2014.69. the engineer _ (finish) many various designs so far and they are all very great. 70. if time is enough, well have no difficulty _ (solve) the problem. d. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。life doesnt always give us the joys we want. we dont always g_(71)_ our hopes and dreams, and we dont always get our own way. but dont g_(72)_uphope, because you can make a d_(73)_, one situation and one person at a time. look for the beauty a_(74)_ you, in nature, in others, in yourself, and b_(75)_ in the love of friends, family, and humankind. you can find love in a s_(76)_ or a helping hand, in a thoughtful gesture or a kind word. it is all around, if you just look for it. give love, for in giving it you will f_(77)_the power in life along with the joy, happiness, patience, and understanding. believe in th

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