江苏省常州市潞城中学九年级英语 there be句型用法复习（无答案）.doc

there be 句型用法一：there be 句型基本认识1、定义：there be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1) there is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) there are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： there is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 there is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 there are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二： there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定there be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： there are some pictures on the wall. there arent any pictures on the wall. =there are no pictures on the wall. there is a bike behind the tree. there isnt a bike behind the tree. =there is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句there be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。there is some water on mars. is there any water on mars? there are some fish in the water. are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： there are many things over there. whats over there? there is a little girl in the room.who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：there is a computer on the desk. where is the computer? there are four children on the playground. where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： how many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ how much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的主谓一致：there be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.there _ any rice in the bowl. a. are b. is c. isnt d. arent 2.there _ many apples on the tree last year. a. have been b. were c. are d. is 考点三：注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) there be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：there be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如： he has two sons. 他有两个儿子。there are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。如： a week has seven days. =there are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。三：课堂实地演练i. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.there is some water in the bottle._2.there are many apples in the box._ii. 对句子划线部分提问。3.there are seven days in a week. 4.there are lots of books in our library.5.there is a knife over there.6.there is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。( )1.there_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .a. are, many b. are , much c. is ,many d. is ,much ( )2.how many _ are there in the room ? a. apple b. students c. milk d. paper ( )3. is this the last exam we have to take ? no, but there _ another test three months later from now. a. will be going to b. is c. will be d. has been( )4.there _ a film tomorrow evening awill have bhave cis going to be dhas( )5.there _ a football match on tv this evening. a. will have b. is going to be c. has d. is going to have( )6.there _ a school at the foot of the hill. ahave bstand care dstands( )7.theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. a. have something new b. have new something c. be something new d. be new something( )8.how many boys _ there in class one? a. be b. is c. are d. am( )9.there _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. a. is b. are c. was d. were( )10.there _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. a. is a b. are some c. has a d. have some( )11.there_ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. you can take any of them. a. are b. is c. has d. have( )12. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? ais there bare there chas dhave( )13. -there is no air or water on the moon. is there? - _. a. yes, there are b. no, there isnt c. yes, there isnt d. no, there is( )14.-what did you see in the basket then ? -there _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. a. is b. are c. was d. were( )15. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? a. is there b. are there c. has d. have( )16. _ is there on the table? a. how many apples b. how much bread c. how much breads d. how many food ( )17. there isnt _ paper in the box. will you go and get some for me? a. any b. some c. a d. an( )18. how many _ are there in your classroom? a. desks b. desk c. chair d. door( )19. there _ something wrong with ou