2014-2015学年人教版高中英语必修3练习题及答案解析22套双基限时练7.docVIP

双基限时练(七)Unit 3Part .单词拼写1. He had no money with him and had to earn his _ (船费) by doing jobs on the ship.答案passage2. The sunrise is a beautiful _ (景象)答案scene3. We are not _ (允许) to swim in the river. Its too dangerous.答案permitted4. After three hours of waiting for the train, our _ (耐性) finally ran out.答案patience5. Jenny has just bought a new skirt with red _ (斑点)答案spots6. On the _ (相反), I dont like the way youre talking.答案contrary7. Do you like _ (冒险) in your life?答案adventure8. My sister likes _ (漫游) around the city at night.答案wandering9. Slowly it turned its face and _ (凝视) straight at Mrs. Cousins.答案stared10. I opened a savings _ (账户) in the Bank of China.答案account.用适当的介词、副词填空1_ be honest, I know little about him.答案To2_ accident I found the book I lost yesterday.答案By3How do you account _ losing five games in a row?答案for4Reporters were soon _ the scene after the accident.答案on5_ a matter of fact, every country wants to hold the Olympic Games.答案As6He was brought _ in a small mountain village.答案up7It doesnt seem ugly to me. _ the contrary, I think its rather beautiful.答案On8He was lying by the roadside unconscious when he was spotted _ the police.答案by9I was wondering if I could borrow your EnglishChinese dictionary.Sure, go _.答案ahead10She stared _ the photo, deep in thought.答案at.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1I met an old friend of mine _ accident on my way home.答案与解析byby accidentby chance意为“偶然”。2 Jimmy has had a lot of parties recently. Yes，that might account _ why he didnt do well in the test.答案与解析for句意：吉米最近有很多聚会。是的，这就解释了他考试不好的原因。account for意为“解释的原因”，符合题意。3 Why didnt you go fishing with your friend yesterday? Well，fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of _ (patient), which I dont have.答案与解析patience句意：昨天你为什么没有和朋友去钓鱼？嗯，钓鱼是一个需要很大耐心的爱好，而我不具备这一点。patience意为“耐心；忍耐”，符合题意。4I meant to be friendly to him, but _ the contrary, his attitude made me change my mind.答案与解析on通过分析句子可知，此处表示前后两部分是相反的，所以用on the contrary“相反的”。5She was sitting under a tree, reading a letter from her family, _ suddenly there came a strong wind, blowing it away into the air.答案与解析whenbe doing . when . “正在做某事，这时”，其中when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，相当于just at time。句意：她正坐在树下读她家人的信，这时突然刮来一阵大风，把信吹到了空中。6See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.答案与解析what句意：看到大楼顶部的红旗了吗？那是我们今天早上做的。考查名词性从句。此处what引导的从句作表语，故为表语从句， what在从句中作宾语。7The guard permitted the old man _ (enter) the hall after he showed him the pass.答案与解析to enter句意：老人出示通行证后卫兵才允许他进入大厅。permit sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，与句子结构及句意相符。8I was just about _ (go) out when it started raining.答案与解析to gobe about to do . when .“刚要做某事；这时就”。9 Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? Go _. Im not using it myself.答案与解析ahead句意：我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？用吧，我现在不用。go ahead“用吧；做吧”，符合语境。10 What do you think of Mr. Wang? No one can get along well with him. He is ready to find fault _ others.答案与解析with句意：你觉着王先生怎么样？没有人能和他相处好，他动不动就挑别人的毛病。find fault with“找的毛病”，为固定搭配，符合句意。.根据课文内容，完成语法填空The play _1_(base) on a short story written by Mark Twain, who was brought _2_in Hannibal, Missouri, _3_is best known for his novels, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The story happened in _4_summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American businessman, had some bad luck. He _5_(spot) and rescued at sea _6_ accident by a British ship and landed in London, _7_ he found himself without money, friends or a job. All this could account for his _8_(appear). He was lost and alone in London. He didnt know what to do. Walking down the street, he heard someone _9_(call) him, and then he went in and was led to two rich brothers who made a bet and gave him an envelope with a large sum of money in it. He was asked not to open the letter _10_ two oclock in the afternoon. As a matter of fact, there was a onemillionpound bank note in it.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案1.is based2.up3.and4.the5.was spotted6.by7.where8.appearance9.calling10.until.阅读理解AI have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(大牧场) in San Isidro. He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs. The last time I was there he greeted me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let you use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable(马厩) to stable, farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boys high school was continually interrupted(打断). One day in the last year of high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.”“He wrote a sevenpage paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch. Then the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. But he got a low mark with a note that read, See me after class. The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, Why did I receive a low mark？”“The teacher said, This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher added, If you will rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your mark.”“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.”“Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, You can keep the low mark and Ill keep my dream.”1Which of the following statements is TRUE about Monty Roberts?A. He was born in a poor family.B. He received a good education.C. He is raising money for the poor.D. He is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch.答案与解析A从第二段的：“It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable(马厩)to stable”可知Monty Roberts出生在一个贫穷的家庭。选择A项。2From Paragraph 3, we know Monty Roberts _.A. was just a daydreamerB. decided to follow his fathers exampleC. expected the teacher to praise himD. had a great plan for his future答案与解析D从第三段的：“He wrote a sevenpage paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail.”可知这个男孩对未来有个很大的梦想。选择D项。3The teacher thought Monty Robertss dream was _.A. strange B. greatC. pleasant D. impossible答案与解析D从第四段的：“The teacher said, This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.” 可知老师给了他一个低分，是因为老师认为这对一个男孩来说是不可能实现的愿望。选择D项。4The purpose of the text is to tell readers that _.A. seeing is believingB. knowledge is powerC. all roads lead to RomeD. where there is a will, there is a way答案与解析D文章介绍一个男孩写下自己的梦想是拥有一个马场作为作文，但是老师给了他一个低分，是因为老师认为这对一个男孩来说是不可能实现的愿望。并且说如果男孩能重新写这篇文章就可以重新给他打分，但是男孩坚持了自己的梦想，并且实现了它，可知主旨是有志者事竟成。选择D项。BMark Twain was a great writer. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.”One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.5That day Mark Twain went to the town _.A. to see one of his friendsB. because of his writingC. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereD. to see one of his relatives答案与解析B由文中第二段“One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.”可知B项正确。6The waiters felt sorry because _.A. they did something wrong to Mark TwainB.