高考英语总复习 课后强化作业7 外研版必修2.doc

必修二 module 1our body and healthy habits.单词拼写1she was _ (担心) about her daughter still being out late at night.2the _(正常的) body temperature is between 36 and 37.3the audience held their _ (呼吸) to see who would win the gold medal.4as everyone knows, improper diet will make people _(不健康的)5with the improvement of natural surroudings, more and more _ (稀有的) birds appear around us.6you must be very _ (健康) if you do so much running.7he still remembers the _ (可怕的) scene in the earthquake.8mr. simpson became _ (富有的) by selling famous paintings.9“haste makes waste” is a _ (谚语)10people without _ (保险) had to pay for their own reqairs.答案：1.verb10.insurance.完成句子1这条河中的水不适合饮用。the water in this river _ drink.2她尽全力学好一门外语。she _ to learn a foreign language well.3男孩子们对足球太着迷了。boys _ football.4那是因为政府没有往医疗服务上投入足够的钱。_ the government hasnt put enough money into the health service.5如果你更加努力，在学习方面你就会成功。_ youll succeed in your studies.6他很少失信。_ to keep his promise.答案：1.isnt fit to2.took great pains3.are crazy about4.thats because5.work harder and 6.rarely did he fail.单项填空1(2012济宁模拟)why do you eat all the vegetables but leave _ meat untouched?im on _ diet.aa; thebthe; /c/：a dthe; a答案：cmeat为不可数名词，前面不加冠词；on a diet“节食”，是固定搭配。2english has large vocabulary, hasnt it?yes, _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. a. known b. knowing c. to know d. know答案：d考查“祈使句and陈述句”结构。由答句中第二个and及其后的陈述句可知，答案为d项。3rarely_ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. a. does rose care b. rose did care c. rose does care d. did rose care答案：drarely位于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。再根据后面的句子的时态可知，这里要用过去时，故选d。4(2011吉林模拟)with the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to _. a. pick out b. turn up c. turn out d. pick up答案：d句意：由于医生和护士的悉心照料，很多病人正在开始恢复健康。pick out“挑出，选出，辨认出”；turn up“出现，露面，把音量开大”；turn out“结果是”；pick up“拾起，学会，好转”。由句意可知d项正确。5he called for a complete quiet. however, every hour or so the phone by his bed would ring. it was driving him _. a. nervous b. anxious c. eager d. crazy答案：d考查形容词辨析。句意：他需要完全安静。然而，他床旁边的电话大约每隔一小时就会响一次。这让他受不了。drive sb.crazy意为“使某人发疯”，根据句意选d。6it was said that he might be _ with the murder case. a. related b. connectingc. connected d. relating答案：c句意：据说他可能与这起谋杀案有关。be connected with是固定短语，意为“与有关系(联系)”。如果选a，应把题干中的with改为to。7more and more people were gathering there. he_ his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house.a. armed b. shoulderedc. handed d. headed答案：bshoulder由名词转换为动词，意为“用肩挤/推”。要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火，其他身体部位的动作恐怕都无济于事。8many people like reading the storybook.thats _ the book is interesting and moving.a. that b. whyc. because d. how答案：c考查表语从句。because后接从句充当表语成分，解释这本故事书受人们喜爱的原因。9the doctor said the childs temperature was _ and asked the parents not to worry.a. normal b. formalc. high d. abnormal答案：a句意：医生说这个孩子的体温正常并让孩子的父母不要担心。normal“正常的”；formal“正式的”；high “高的”；abnormal“不正常的”。10the program designed by this director always begins _ a pop song and ends with audience laughing all the way.a. to b. by c. as d. with答案：d据句意可知这个导演设计的节目总是以一首流行歌曲开始，伴着观众的欢笑结束。begin with表示“以开始”。11why do you look so blue?my brother was _ in a car accident.a. wounded b. hurtedc. injured d. damaged答案：c句意为：你为何看起来那么沮丧？我弟弟在车祸中受伤了。在意外事故中受伤常用injure，故选c。12turn the heat down _ your cake will burn.aand borcso dbut答案：b句意：把热度调低点，否则蛋糕就要糊了。这是“祈使句or陈述句”句型，相当于if you dont turn the heat down, your cake will burn.。13to enjoy the scenery, irence would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.aas btocthan dwhile答案：cwould rather do a than do b是固定句型，意为“宁愿做a不愿做b”。14why _ your dog _ so hard?we went out for fun just now. its hot and thirsty.ais; breathing bwas; breathingcdoes; breathe ddid; breathe答案：a考查时态。考生根据下文给出的信息“刚才我们出去玩了。它又热又渴”可推知，本题选a。15the children dreamed that he had once lived in a _ house in the forest.awhite wooden pretty littleblittle white pretty woodencpretty little white woodendwooden little pretty white答案：c考查名词前多个形容词的排列顺序。在一般情况下，其顺序为：限定词(包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等)数词描绘性形容词特征性形容词颜色类的形容词材料质地类的形容词名词性定语名词。故答案为c项。.完形填空scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. career women are _1_ than housewives. evidence shows that _2_are in poorer health than the jobholders. a study shows _3_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. all this _4_ one point: work is helpful to health.why is work good for health? it is because work keeps people busy, and _5_ loneliness and solitude (独处). researches show that people feel unhappy, _6_ and lonely when they have nothing to do. instead, the happiest are those who are _7_. many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard. work serves as _8_ between man and reality. by work, people _9_ each other. by collective (集体的) activities, they find friendship and warmth. this is helpful to health. the loss of work _10_ the loss of everything. it affects man spiritually and makes him liable (易于) to _11_._12_， work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of _13_. work makes one feel his value and status in society. when _14_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _15_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _16_， they are happy _17_.from the above we can come to the conclusion _18_ the harder you work, _19_and healthier you will be. let us work hard, _20_ well and live a happy and healthy life.本文是一篇议论文。文章的主题是努力工作有益于身体健康。作者从不同的层面论证了为什么工作对身体有好处，从而鼓励人们努力工作，好好学习，快乐生活。1a.cleverer bhealthiercweaker dworse答案：b从上文“hardworking people live longer”以及下文可以看出，职业女性比家庭主妇更健康。所以答案选b。2a.career women bthe busycthe jobless dthe hardworking答案：c根据文章首句可推断出“没工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。因此答案为c。3a.that whenever bwhethercthat though dsince答案：a本句的句子结构是宾语从句中又有一个时间状语从句。句意为“一项研究表明每当失业率上升1%，死亡率就相应上升2%”。故答案选a。4a.comes down to bequals tocadds up to damounts to答案：a冒号后的句子是对前面的内容的总结。come down to“归结为”；equal to“等于”；add up to“合计”；amount to“总共”。所以答案选a。5a.besides boffcin touch with daway from答案：d从结构与句意看，此处用away from，构成“keep sb.away fromn.”结构。6a.interested bjoyfulcconcerned dworried答案：d由“unhappy”，“lonely”两个形容词以及并列连词and可推断出答案选d。7a.busy bfreeclazy dempty答案：a上句与本句句意含有鲜明的对比关系，从上句句意可推知，此处用busy，答案选a。其他选项与句意不符。8a.a river ba gapca channel da bridge答案：d联系文章语境可知，答案选d。句意为“工作是人与现实之间的桥梁”。9a.come across bkeep in contact withclook down upon dwatch over答案：b句意为“通过工作，人们彼此取得联系”。come across “(偶然)遇见”；keep in contact with“与取得联系”；look down upon“瞧不起”；watch over“监视”。因此答案选b。10a.means bstandscequals dmatches答案：a句意为“失去工作就意味着失去一切”。mean“意味着”；stand“使站立”；equal“比得上”；match “和相配”。故答案选a。11a.success bdeathcvictory ddisease答案：d联系上文以及“affects man spiritually”可知，失去工作会使人生病(disease)。所以答案选d。12a.besides bneverthelesschowever dyet答案：a依据篇章结构和文章内容可知，此处用besides，表示下文内容与上文内容存在“递进”关系。因此答案选a。13a.disappointment bachievementcregret dapology答案：b从意义上判断，此处所填的内容必须同前面的“a sense of fulfillment (充实感)”意思相近。因此答案选b，a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。14a.a worker ba farmerca writer da manager答案：c从下文“his writing”可知，答案选c。15a.manages bcontrolscoperates on ddeals with答案：c既然是“a doctor”，那么可以推断是成功地为病人“做手术”，因此答案选c。16a.raise bgrowcrise dincrease答案：b从常识判断应是“教师看到学生成长”。所以答案选b。17a.in a word bwithout a wordcin other words dbeyond words答案：din a word“总之”；without a word“一句话也没说”；in other words “换句话说”；beyond words“无法用语言表达”。由句意可知，答案选d。18a.that bwhichcwhat dwhen答案：a根据句法结构可知，答案选a，that引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分。19a.the lonelier bthe weakercthe poorer dthe happier答案：d依据全文可知，工作越努力，人就会越高兴、越健康。因此答案选d。20a.study btravelceat dsleep答案：a句意：让我们努力工作，好好学习，健康快乐地生活。由句意可知答案选a。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。i was born in a farmer family in suizhong county, liaoning province in june, in 1965. when i was a child, i dreamed of flying in the sky. i joined the army in june, 1983. in 1992, i was sent to the air force base. in august, 1996, i was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination. i worked hardly, because i was among the first astronauts o