江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M1U3 语言点(学生).doc

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 m1u3 语言点(学生)3. figure 1. 体形 she does exercise every morning _ (improve) her figure. 2. 数字，计算(常用复数) he wrote the date in _ . 3. 画像，雕像on the tiananmen square, there are many figures of heroes. 4.人物 the stories of historical figures can make us learn a lot. 5.地位,身份 a person of figure _ figure out 明白，理解；计算出 have you figured out what is wrong with your car? _ have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? _ 4. ashamed adj. 羞愧的，感到难为情的（be ashamed of /to do/ that）你做这样的事感到羞耻吗？_我们应该不耻下问。_我数学考试不及格，我感到很羞愧。_ n. shame 羞耻，羞愧感 how would you do such a thing? have you no shame? 遗憾的事 it is a shame that you have to leave so soon. 5. since conj. 1) _ 2) _=_ great changes_ (take place) in china since 1997. 既然你已经完成作业了，你可以走了。_6. workout 1) 锻炼 2）计算出 3）好起来，结果好the famous actor keeps fit by _ ( work out ) in the gym every day. at last, the scientist _ (work out) the total number of genes in human body. at first, we met many problems, but things worked out in the end._ 我相信一切都会好起来的_ at work忙于工作，在工作 ; out of work 失业的; work at 从事，致力于 翻译下面句中的work： everyone has to work to live.（ ）my watch doesnt work.（ ）the medicine worked. after i took it, i felt better.（ ） 7. recover 1) vt =get /find something again 重新获得 with the help of the police, she recovered her lost watch. _ he was determined to recover his honor. _ after the operation, it took the patient a long time to _(恢复健康).2) vi =become well again 恢复健康 / 恢复正常 now he_ (recover from) a bad cold . after the wars, the country will take a long time _ (recover).8. contain vt 里面有，容纳, 含有 this theatre can contain 4000 people. _ the box contains 4 old letters._ we cant eat much food that contains too much fat. _注意：contain /include 都有包含的意思。contain可表示被包含者是所含之物的全部或部分； include 着重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。 i have a story-book which_ a lot of interesting stories. and my favorite story the wolf is coming _. (contain/include) 比较： everyone laughed, me _. (include) everyone laughed, _ me. (include)9. damage 1) vt 损害,毁坏 the car _ (damage) in the serious accident. its wrong of you to _ （损害健康）by smoking. 2) n 损害,损失 human activities are doing great damage to the earth . smoking causes much damage to ones health. 归纳：对造成损害，破坏_;_;_ 10. it isnt worth it. be worth + 钱 （价值数量词）/(doing) sth (主动形式表被动) 这本书值20美元。 _ 这本书不值那个价。 _鲁迅写的书值得一读。_ 11you look great as you are.你这样很好。as作连词，引导方式状语从句，表示像一样as you are表示像你现在这样 he is not so active as he was two year ago. _keep the book as it is. _今天天气不像昨天那么热。_写出下列句中as的意思和词性：as she left the room she remembered that book._ ( )we didnt know what to do as we were just visiting there._ ( )the work is not so difficult as you imagine._ ( )please treat me as a friend._ ( )the old woman was dressed as a young lady._ ( )grammar and usage1. consider vt consideration n. 考虑；take sth into consideration将考虑在内 1) 考虑 consider sth /doing sth / 从句 have you considered this problem? _ i have considered _ (change) my job. he considered whether he should do it. _ 2) 认为; 把视为 consider sb./sth. (to be)/(as) 他被看成电脑科学领域中的专家。_ 他认为自己很幸运。 _ 归纳：把看成_;_;_; _;_;_ consider + that 从句我认为不健康的饮食会对我们的健康有害。_ 2. risk vt risk ones life to do sth ; risk doing sth/ being done. i risked _ (lose) my job by arguing with the boss.i risked _ (fire) by arguing with the boss. n. take a risk/risks 冒险 at the risk of 冒着的危险he saved the child at the risk of losing his life. _ during our life, we all have to take risks. _sailing on a stormy day means _ in the sea.a to risk sinking b risking sinking c to risk to sink d risking to sink project1. count v. 1) 数，记数 can you count from 1 to 20? 2) 有价值/有重要性 her opinion counts because of her experience. _ 3) 算在内 if you are all going to the party, you can count me in. _ 4) 认为 we count her as one of our oldest friends. _ 2. so助动词be动词情态动词主语表示上述肯定情况可适用于该主语 neither/ nor助动词be动词情态动词主语表示上述否定情况可适用于该主语 i like music, and _ _ he. i have seen the film twice; _ _ my sister. i dont like music. _ _ he. he cannot speak japanese._ _ i. so主语助动词be动词情态动词表示对上述情况的赞同或证实,前后主语一致 -tom does speak english well. - so he does. _ 比较： i like music and i can sing well. so it is with him / it is the same with him.3. concentrate 1）vi. 专心，集中注意力 （concentrate on.）他心烦意乱，无法专心读书。he was _ distracted _ _ _ his book.2) vt. 全神贯注于；把集中于(concentrate ones attention/ efforts/thoughts/mind on)我们必须致力于改进教育工作。_4. healthy eating along with regular exercise _ (is/are) the only way to become fit. 主谓一致问题就近原则：not onlybut also.; notbut;neithernor;eitheror就远远则：with; along with; together with; as well as; rather than; but; except; besides; including tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party. a. was b. were c. have been d. had beeneither you or i _going to the teachers office after class. a. am b. is c. are d. willmr smith， together w