江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M3U2 语法 学生版.doc

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 m3u2 语法 学生版2. 引导名词性从句的词，叫连接词。分为三类1）连接词：_ _和 as if(as though)2）连接代词：_, whatever, _, whoever, _, whomever , _，_3）连接副词：_，_，_，_3. 名词性从句的语序：陈述句语序weve heard the news that well move into the new house. whatever you say will interest us all. he asked me what was the matter with me. 4注意：1) that的省略 2）whether和if的用法 3)同位语从句和定语从句的区别.ii疑问词引导的名词性从句：疑问词有两类，即疑问代词(what, whatever, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose) 和疑问副词(when, where, how, why), 后接陈述句式. 注意：1) 疑问代词 + ever和no matter + 疑问代词的区别。疑问代词 + ever可引导性从句，在从句中要充当一定的部分。如：whoever breaks the rule must be punished. you can choose whatever you like in the shop. 疑问词 + ever还可引导从句。如：whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. whatever you do, you must do it well. no matter + 疑问词只能引导从句。如：no matter what you do, you must do it well. no matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. 2) 名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致宾语从句中主句和从句的时态常保持一致，但如果从句中表示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：hello, i didnt know you _(be)in london. how long have you been here?the teacher told us that light _(travel) at a very high speed.主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数；如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：when the meeting will begin (not decide)yet.when they will start and where they go (not decide)yet.when and where the meeting will begin (not decide) yet.3) because, why引导的表语从句 thats because he didnt understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。（强调）thats why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。（ 强调）the reason why i was sad was that he didnt understand me. 我难过的原因是他没有理解我。练练吧:一、用适当的词填空1. _ he passed the examination made us pleased.2. _ he will be able to finish the task tomorrow remains unknown._ remains unknown _ he will be able to finish the task tomorrow.3. polly didnt know _ she could turn to for help.4. i was curious about _ was able to take charge of the company.5. the police have not ruled out the possibility _ justin was taken away by aliens.6. i have no idea _ happened just now.7. the reason why i plan to go is _ she will be disappointed if i dont.8. no one can be sure _ man will look like in a million years.9. that is _ he was late for school this morning.10. _ breaks the law should be punished.二、单项选择5用心 爱心 专心1. it now appears _they are in need of help. a. that b. which c. what d. how2. it _ joe drives badly. a. thought that b. thinks that c. is thought d. is thought that3. someone is ringing the doorbell. go and see _. a. who is he b. who he is c. who is it d. who it is4. the question is _ it is worth doing. a. if b. whether c. which d. what5. the reason why he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. a. because b. why c. that d. what6. my suggestion is _ we should turn the land into rice fields. a. what b. that c. which d. where7._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. a. anyone b. the person c. whoever d. who8. the problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. a. which b. that c. whether d. if9. you must do well _the teacher asks you to do. a. which b. what c. that d. where10. the photographs will show you _a. what does our village look like b. what our village looks like c. how does our village look like d. how our village looks like11. great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longer _it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. a. what; when b. that; which c. what; which d. which; thatiii. 形式主语it若句子中主语过长，为了保持句子平衡，将形式主语it放在句首，而真正的主语移到句末。1 代主语从句作主语it is a pleasure that you are here. it was clear enough what he meant.it has not yet settled whether i am going to america.that we would not be able to understand old english today is certain._whether english will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer_*形式主语it还可放于seem, appear, happen, turn out, prove等之前，后跟真正的主语。it appears that mary is hesitating about this matter.= mary appears to be hesitating about this matter.he seems to be enthusiastic about drawing.= _my new neighbor happens to come from my home town.= _is it likely that he will come in the afternoon?= _2. 代不定式短语作主语it was his duty to attend to the matter. it is strange to be sleeping in the house again.to learn a foreign language is a challenging task. _to gain access to the internet is important. _3. 代动名词短语作主语（主要用于一些特定词组后）it is no use saying anything more about it. it is useless crying over spilt milk.it is no good waiting a whole morning. it is not worthwhile quarreling with him.4. it用于强调结构: 强调句结构 _it was they didnt know the secret until quite recently.it was not until quite recently they knew the secret. 5. it + be + 过去分词 + that 该句型常见动词：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc.it is said that they have invented a new type of computer.it is believed that china will become one of the strongest countries in the world. 练练吧：一综合单选:1. _ he does has nothing to do with me. a. whatever b. no matter what c. that d. if2. the manager came over and asked the customer how_a. did the quarrel came about b .the quarrel had come aboutc. had the quarrel come about d. had the quarrel come about3. energy is _makes thing work. a. what b. something c. anything d. that4. the order came _the soldiers _the small village the next morning.a. that ; had to leave b. that; should leave c. /; must leave d. when; should leave5. the question came up at the meeting_ we had enough money for our research. a. that b. which c. whether d. if 6. we all know the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.a. where b. wherever c. that d. that wherever 7. _ is troubling me is _ i dont understand _ he saida. what; that; what b. what; what; what c. that; that; what d. why; that; which8. it is widely _that smoking can cause cancer.a. believed b. think c. say d. hoped9. is_ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week? a that b it c his d he10. it has not been decided _ they will leave for new york.a. when b why c that d what11. what time do you think_?a. will tom come back b. tom will come backc. is tom coming back d. can tom get here12. the teacher said that light_ faster than sound. a. has traveled b. traveled c. had traveled d. travels13. if you know_ it was that write a tale of two cities, raise your hand. a. whom b. which c. who d. that14._ david says sounds right to helen. thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him_ happens.a. whatever; whatever b. no matter what; whatever c. no matter what; no matter what d. whatever; however15. after_ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.a. which b. it c. what d. that16. this is _ the question lies. a. what b. that c. where d. how17. _ i was there that evening.a. it happened to b. it happened that c. that happened d. it is happened that18. _ doesnt matter much _ dress you are going to wear.a. this; that b. that; who c. it; which d. it; who19. they are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well.a. this b. that c. there d. it20. - what do you think made mary so upset? - _ her new bicycle.a. as she lost b. lost c. losing d. because of losing21. _ attended the meeting?a. who was it that b. who was that it c. who was it d. who was that22. id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. a. that b. it c. this d. you23. i have made _ clear _ i have nothing to do with th