江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 直接引语和间接引语.doc

江苏省怀仁中学高一（下）英语 直接引语和间接引语二直接引语变间接引语的一般规律(一) 陈述句的间接引语用连词that，在口语中可省略。引述动词用say, tell, advise, agree, explain, insist, promise, remind, suggest, warn 等。例如：1) he said: “ive left my book in my room.” he told me that he had left his book in his room. 2) she said: “he will be busy.” she said that he would be busy.(二) 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether，而选择疑问句只能用whether，特殊疑问句用原句中的wh-词作连接词，并改为陈述语序。引述动词用asked，没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等. 例如：1) she said to tom, “can you help me?” she asked tom if /whether he could help her.2) she asked, “is this book yours or his?” she asked me whether that book was mine or his.3) the teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” the teacher asked me how i had repaired it.(三) 祈使句的间接引语采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 即 tell /ask / order / warn sb. (not) to do sth.注意：引语中的呼语可改成宾语。引语中的please 去掉.1) the teacher said to the students, “dont waste your time.” the teacher told the students not to waste their time.2)the mother said, “tom, get up early, please.” the mother asked tom to get up early.三直接引语变成间接引语注意几个变化直接引语变成间接引语时,除了注意人称的变化,还要注意:在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词 this these that those时间状语 now today yesterday last week tomorrow next yeartwo days ago then that day the day before the week before the next day the next year two days before地点状语 here there动词时态一般现在时现左进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）过去将来时动词变化can/maymustcomebringcould/mighthad togotake四直接引语变间接引语时的注意点1直接引语如果是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时时态不变。例如：the teacher said, “the earth goes round the sun.”the teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.my father said, “practice makes perfect.” my father said practice makes perfect. 2如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, advise, require, demand, order等引导的虚拟宾语从句，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如：he said, “we insisted that she start immediately.he said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.she said, “he demanded that the girl leave at once.”she said he demanded that the girl leave at once.3另外，如果说话人转述自己的话，人称则可不变. 例如：i said to him, “i have finished it.”i told him i had finished it.如果就在当地转述, here不必变为there，come不必改为go，如果就在当天转述，则today, yesterday, tomorrow等状语也不必变化。例如：she said to us, ill come here tomorrow.”she told us she would come here tomorrow.五. 练习：.选择填空。1. he said that he _speak a little english when he was five. a is able tob able c could d can2. please tell me where _have our picnic tomorrow。a we will b will we c you are d will you3. did you hear_ clearly?a what he said b what he says c what did he say d how did he said4. he wanted to know why _up late.a did she get b she got c does she get d she gets5. could you tell me _from your house to the factory?a how far it is b it is how far c how far it was d how far is it6. could you tell me if it _ tomorrow?a rain b will rain c raining d rains7. tom asked me _ english. a if i likes b if i liked c that i like d that i liked8. our teacher told us the earth _around the sun. a goes b go c went d going9. do you remember what_ when i came in?a tom is doing b tom was doing c is tom doing d was tom doing10. he asked how many pictures_。a did they draw b do they draw c they will draw d they would draw11. they asked if the teacher _them some songs the next week. a would teach b had taught c will teach d taught12. he asked me if i _in shanghai.a live b lived c is living d will live.句型转换1. i dont know what to say. i dont know _ _ _ _.2. “whats your favorite color” she asked me.she asked me what _ favorite color _.3. “what are you doing?” jim asked me.jim asked me _ _ _ _.4. tom said to me, “you are a good student.”tom told me _ _ _ a good student.5. he said , “i will go to the great wall tomorrow.”he said that he _ _ to the great wall _ _ _.6. “do you like playing football.” she asked me.she asked me _ _ _ playing football.7. “i cant work out this math problem.” tom said.tom said that _ _ work out _ math problem.8. he asked jim, “ where does your pen pal come from?” he asked jim _ _ pen pal _ from.9. mary asked gina, “ are you ill?” mary asked gina _ _ _ ill.10. tom said to me , “pass the ball to me.”tom _me _ _ the ball to _. .把下列句子变成间接引语1. “im leaving for london next week.” my sister said to me. 2. john said, “mr. smith has come here.”3. she said to tom, “do you want me to help you.”4. “did the man in the shop understand him at last?” she said.5. mum said to her daughter, “can you speak english?”6. “how many people are there in your family?” he asked the boy.7. “dont worry.” the mother said to the children.8. he said to the teacher, “please give me a book.”9. my friend mary said, “the second sunday in may is mothers day.”10. the teacher asked angrily, “why didnt you hand your exer