江苏省扬中市同德中学八年级英语上册 8A Unit 5 Wild animals导学案5（无答案）（新版）牛津版(1).doc

8a unit 5 wild animals 【学习目标】1.学会动词不定式的基本形式和作宾语等的用法。2.了解更多有关野生动物的信息。 【学习重点、难点】动词不定式作宾语等的用法。【学习过程】课堂研讨：1作主语 作主语用的动词不定式常常用it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如： its easy_ _ _(迷路)in a big city like tokyo 2作表语 it seems（联系动词） _ _(是)an interesting book the old mans job is _ _ _ _(照料)the flowers in the garden3.作宾语1) 以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语afford （付得起），agree（同意），ask（要求），choose（选择），decide（决定），fail（失败），hope（希望），learn（学会），offer（主动提出），plan（计划），prepare（准备），seem（觉得好像），volunteer（自愿做），want（想要），wish（希望）the driver failed _ _(没能看见)the other car in time(及时).2）和疑问词who，what，when，where，which，how构成不定式短语作宾语。例如： please show us _ _ _ _. 请演示给我们如何去做。you should decide _ _ _ _.(选那个)注意：疑问词带不定式在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。3)当复合宾语（宾语和宾语补足语）中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于宾语补足语之后，即：主语+动词+it（形式宾语）+补语+to do（真正宾语）句式。如：we think_quite difficult _ _ _ _ _ _ _.(我们认为对于我们来说学好一门外语是相当难的)4.作宾语补足语 he told me _ _ _ _ _(不要给你带任何东西。) 5.作定语 动词不定式作定语时，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。例如： in my dreams i always have very difficult jobs _ _（要做） 6.作状语 （1）表示目的 in his third year，he left harvard_ _for a company called microsoft在三年级时，他为了去微软公司工作而离开了哈佛大学。 （2）表示结果 动词不定式作状语表示结果时常与副词too或enough连用。例如： its too heavy_ _(搬不动). 7一些形容词后面加不定式此类形容词有sure，ready，happy，sorry，afraid等。例如： hes very happy _ _(见到 )his wife im sorry _ _(打扰)you （二）语言点1.work out 解决, 解答; 计算出，作出; 制订出 it took me some time to _ _(算出) the difficult maths problem.2.with the help of 在.的帮助下 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 bats can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _their mouth and ears(在他们的嘴和耳朵的帮助下飞对路).3.come back the same way _ _ _ 回来和他们去的路一样4.saveseiv vt. 救，拯救，挽救 save ones life _积攒，贮存，保存 save money _they always begin to _ _ _ (储存一些粮食) before winter comes.【课堂检测】一、根据句意，首字母或汉语提示完成单词。can you work out this maths problem _ (单独地）？_(遗憾的是），we dont seem to have much chance of winning the match.mrs. green found her son u _ because he lost his favourite toy train.people sometimes h _ tigers for their fur.of all the food the pandas like eating b _best.二、选择填空（ ）1. i can _ the difficult maths problem with the help of my classmate. a. work at b. pick out c. study out d.work out ( ) 2. what bad weather it was! we decided _. a. to go out b. not to go out c. to not go out d. not going out ( ) 3.giant pandas face serious problems, so we should build more reserves and make laws _them. a. protect b. protecting c. to protect d. for protect ( ) 4. the poor parents had to work hard _money to support the whole family. a. saving b. save c. to save d.saved ( )5.unluckily, those hungry squirrels forgot _the food in the forest. a. how should b.how to find c.which to choose d. where to find ( )6. he found it very difficult _. a. sleeping b. sleeps c. slept d. to fall asleep（ ）7. robert often asks us _ his chinese, so his chinese is much better than before. a. help him b. to help him with c. to help with d. helps him with （ ）8. mr li often teaches his japanese friends _ chinese food. a. cook b. cooks c. to cook d. cooked （ ）9. my little brother was very glad _ the lovely panda. a. to see b.see c. saw d. seeing （ ）10- how do you know that she likes dolphins? - i often hear her _ dolphins with her classmates after class ato talk about btalking to ctalk about dtalk with( )11.as a result, giant pandas may not have a place_ or food_ a.living;to eat b.to live;eating c.live;eat d.to live;to eat( )12.- mr wang，i have trouble _ the text - remember _ it three times at least ato understand，reading bunderstanding；reading cunderstanding；to read dto understand；to read( )13- would you like to go fishing in the river with us? - sorry，1 wont. my mother often advises me_ that anot do bto do cnot to do( ）14-i didnt come to school because my mother was ill yesterday - im sorry _ that ahearing bhear chears dto hear ( )15.she has no paper _ ato write bto write with cwriting on dto write on( )16.the man will do everything he can_ a camera for his wife. a. to get b. got c. buy d.bought( )17.he decided _ to paris instead of taking the train there. a. fly b. flying c. to fly d.flew( )18.he spent as much time as he could_ english last term. a. to read b.reading c.read d.reads( )19.-look! the wind is blowing(吹) strongly. -yes, we should keep all the windows and doors_. a. close b. closed c. open d. opened( )20.the hunters hunt tigers _their fur and bones_ make money. a.for;to b.with;to c.for;for d.with;for【作业布置】一、用非谓语动词的适当形式填空：1.tom decides _(learn)more about tigers from his science teacher.2.its11:30 a.mnow.itstime_(feed)animals.3.dontkeepme_(wait)foralongtime. 4.hersonistooyoung_(dress)himself.5.thebookseemseasy_(read). 6.ireallydontknowwhat_(do)next.7.bees always remember _(come) back the same way as they went. 8. they remember _（save）some food for winter,but they forget where _(find) the food.9.at four months old ,she started_（go）outside for the first time.10.thedoctorwasbusy_(operate) on(给动手术)theboyatthattime.二、短文填词bats(蝙蝠)aretheonlyflying“animals”intheworld.itisknownto（被）allthatthey cannots_ _verywell. “asblind（瞎的）asabat”isoftenheard。yet（然而）,theyhaveno t_flying onthedarkest nightsandfindingtheirwayround (来回)very w _ .w_canbats flyandseeatnight?theyflyby“radar(red:(r) 达)”.thebatsradar w_t