江西省修水县何市镇中学九年级英语全册 Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands素材 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 10 youre supposed to shake hands.brazil 巴西brazilian 巴西的；巴西人的；巴西人the united states = america = usa=us 美国american 美国的；美国人的；美国人japan 日本japanese 日本的；日本人的；日本人；日语mexico 墨西哥mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人的；墨西哥人korea 韩国korean 韩国的；韩国人的；韩国人colombia 哥伦比亚colombian 哥伦比亚的；哥伦比亚人的；哥伦比亚人switzerland 瑞士swiss 瑞士的；瑞士人的；瑞士人l be supposed to do sth = should do sth = ought to do sth 应该做某事（表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等）be not supposed to do sth = should not do sth = ought not to do sth 不应该做某事l shake hands 握手 shake-shook-shaken v. 动摇；摇动；震动；握手l for the first time 第一次 expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事（常用于被动语态）l make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是l as soon as 一.就.，引导时间状语从句.i will call you as soon as i arrive in beijing. (主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。) l hold out 伸出（手或胳膊）；递出（东西等） find out 发现（通过研究、调查、实验等发现） each other 彼此l be from = come from 来自 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 rush around 东奔西跑；到处乱闯l pretty = very = quite = much too = a lot = fairly = badly = extremely 极其；非常l mind doing sth 介意做某事 a little = a bit = a little bit = lind of 有点儿 l some time分开“一段时间”sometime 相聚“某个时候”some times分开s是“几次” sometimes 相聚s是“有时”l late: adj. 迟的；晚的 adv. 迟地；晚地 arrive at + 小地点：到达. arrive in + 大地点：到达.l everyday= daily: adj 日常的 every day 每天 life 的复数：lives 生活 drop by 顺便访问l drop in at + 地点：顺便拜访某地 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人l make plans to do sth = make plans for doing sth = plan to do sth 计划去做某事 planner 计划者l as.as one can/could = as .as possible 尽可能地 he works as hard as he can/could = he works as hard as possible 他尽可能地努力工作l it is + adj. + for sb + to do sth 去做某事，对某人来说是怎么样的l on time 准时 in time 及时 after all 毕竟；终归 get mad 生气的 heavy traffic 交通拥挤l make an effort to do sth = make efforts to do sth 努力去做某事 avoid doing sth 避免做某事l keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 it is no big deal 没什么大不了；不是什么大事 l something interesting 一些有趣的事情，形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面。l clean .off 把.擦掉 knock at/on the door 敲门 knock: v.敲；击 n.敲击（声）l take off :脱下（衣服、帽子、手套等）；（飞机等）起飞；休假 put on 穿上（衣服等）l one of the + 形容词的最高级：最.之一 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 try doing sth 尝试去做某事 l be worth sth 值得某事 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 be well worth doing sth 很值得做某事the museum is worth a vist 这个博物馆值得一看 the book is worth reading 这本书值得一看l manner: n.方式；方法 manners: n. 礼貌；礼仪 stick . into.把.插到.里面l empty: adj 空的；空洞的 v. 排空；倒空 full: adj. 满的 fine-dining restaurant 美食餐厅l thanks for sth 因某物而感谢你 thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢你 thanks = thank you l have a good/nice/great/wonderful time doing sth = have fun doing sth = enjoy oneself doing sth 做某事玩的开心l on .program 在.项目上 on . team 在.队里 an exchange student 一个交换生l reason to do sth 有理由做某事 no reason to do sth 没有理由做某事 host family 寄宿家庭l go out of ones way to do sth 格外努力地做某事 make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归l about = around = or so 大约 about = on 关于 cut up切碎；切成小块 show up 出现；露面l help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人去做某事 help sb with sth 在.方面帮助某人 show off 炫耀l be comfortable doing sth 做某事自信、自如 be uncomfortable doing sth 做某事不自信、不自如 l as you can imagine 正如你所想象的 except: 除.之外（不包括） besides 除.之外（包括）l used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 unit 11 sad movies make me cry.l advice建议（不可数名词） a piece of advice 一条建议 advise: v. 建议suggestion建议（可数名词）a suggestion一条建议 suggest: v. 建议 l make/let/have sb do sth 使某人做某事(后接省略了to的动词不定式，to在被动语态中要还原) 如：i made the baby cry. - the baby was made to cry by me.小孩被我弄哭了。 我把小孩弄哭了 make sb/sth+ adj. 使某人或某物.l make friends with sb 与某人教朋友 make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sth 决定做某事 make a face = make faces做鬼脸 make a living by doing sth 做某事谋生 make fun of 取笑 make a mistake= make mistakes 犯错 make a noise = make noises 弄出噪声 make a promise 许下诺言 make a telephone call 打电话 make up 构成；编对话；化妆 make it 成功做到 make/earn money 挣钱 make room for 为.腾出空间 make sure 确信；务必 make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事l would rather do sth(than do sth ) = prefer to do sth (rather than do sth ) （比起做某事）宁愿做某事注意：would rather是“宁愿，宁可；更喜欢”的意思，它前面的主语没有人称和数的变化。l listen to 听. want to do sth = feel like doing sth = would like to do sth 想要去做某事 l when/as:当.时候(接延续性动作或短暂性动作) while: 当.时候（接延续性动作）l like doing sth = love doing sth = enjoy doing sth = be fond of doing sth 喜欢做某事 drive sb crazy/mad:使某人发疯 l have fun with sb = have a great time with sb = enjoy oneself with sb 与某人玩的开心 leave out 忽略；不提及l the + 形容词的比较级, the + 形容词的比较级: 越.越.the more he has , the more he wants.他拥有的越多，想要的就更多 the more he eats, the fatter he is 他吃的越多，就越胖。l have a lot in common 有许多共同点 have something in common 有一些共同点 have nothing in common 没有共同点 have been doing 一直在做某事（现在完成进行时）l late: adv. 迟地；晚地 later 后来 lately = recently 最近 i see 我明白了；我懂了l whats wrong with sb ? = whats the matter with sb? 某人怎么了？ be/become friends with sb 与某人成为朋友l 表示提建议的表达句型有：why dont you do sth ? = why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？ lets do sth 让我们做某事吧！what/how about doing sth? 做某事怎么样呢？ what do you think of doing sth?= how do you like doing sth ?你认为做某事.?l thats a good idea 那是一个好主意 there lived 曾经有. for no reason 没有理由 king 国王 queen 王后l call in 召唤；召见 the prime minister 首相；大臣 power：n. 能力；权利 v.使.有力量 l neither .nor.既不.也不. either .or. 不是.就是.；要么.要么. both.and.两者都.l be worried about = worry about 担心 take ones position = instead of sb 取代某人 coach: n.教练；长途汽车l try to do sth 尽力去做某事 try doing sth 尝试去做某事 try on 试穿 try out 试验 do/try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事l wealth: n.财富 wealthy: adj. 富有的 n.富人 = the rich be famous/well-known/known to sb为某人所熟知l be famous/well-known/known for 因为.而出名 be famous/well-known/known as 作为.而出名l top general 大将军 finally = last = lastly = in the end 最后 to start with = to begin with 开始；起初l gray = grey adj.灰色的；阴沉的；灰暗的 clean up 清理；打扫 think about 考虑 let sb down 使某人失望l feel like 想要；感觉像. put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥 = on a diet 节食 weigh :v. 称.的重量l shoulder to sh