江苏省句容市八年级英语下学期期末学情分析考试试题.doc

江苏省句容市2014-2015学年八年级英语下学期期末学情分析考试试题（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）a）听对话回答问题，将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。(读两遍) 1. what does the girl like best?a b. c.2. whats the weather like? a. b. c.3. what time will the train leave?a. b. c.4. where are they talking? a. b. c.5. what doesnt the woman like? a. b. c.6. where will they go for a walk tomorrow?a. on the beach. b. in the park. c. in the countryside.7. what will millie do first?a. ask her mother if she can go.b. go to the zoo.c. stay at home.8. how often does the bus come?a. every 3 minutes. b. every 5 minutes.c. every 8 minutes.9. on which day did it rain more heavily? a. last friday. b. yesterday. c. this friday.10.what does the woman mean?a. she doesnt need an umbrella at all.b. her home is quite far from here.c. she is sure its not going to rain.b）听对话和短文回答问题, 将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。（读两遍）听第1段材料，回答第1112小题。11.why does the boy telephone english-help center?a. he wants to join the english club.b. he has some problems with english.c. he wants to help others with their english.12.what is the boy weak in?a. speaking and writing.b. only listening.c. speaking and listening.听第2段材料, 完成信息表第1315小题。grandpas glasseswhatgrandpa has a pair of 13 glasses.wherehe often leaves them in 14 howthey often drop out of his 15 13.a. reading b. sun c. dark14.a. the sofa b. the supermarket c. the car15.a. paper bag b. pocket c. shopping bag听第3段材料，回答第16-20小题。16.what is mike? a. he is a teacher. b. he is a worker.c. he is a student.17.what is he good at?a. writing letters. b. drawing pictures. c. protecting the environment. 18.what has he asked the factory to do?a. to pay much money. b. to move away. c. to stop polluting the lake.19.how many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far?a. 2,000. b. 50. c. 15.20.how does he donate money to greener china?a. by planting trees. b. by holding charity shows.c. by selling wastes.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。 21.their performance was great success. the audience couldnt help clapping their hands. a. / b. a c. an d. the 22.wow, what a cool bike! how long have you it? for two weeks.a. bought b. got c. had d. chosen23.it was really helpful him to take the cat to the animal centre a rainy night. a. of, on b. of, at c. for, on d. for, at24. some children cant afford necessary stationery.lets donate our pocket money to them.a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. be bought25.the special olympics world games include many events to in the olympics,such as basketball, football and swimming.a. same, that b. same, those c. similar, that d. similar, those26.orbis needs more money to helping more people with eye problems. a. try on b. get onc. put on d. carry on27.hurry up! when the concert starts, nobody to enter the concert hall.a. allows b. allowed c. is allowed d. is allowing28. in the old days, they in the factory from morning to evening. a. were made to work b. asked to work c. made to work d. were asked for work29.thank you for supporting the volunteer project. . many hands make light work. a. my pleasure b. all right c. never mind d. thats right30. hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star. sure. a. east or west, home is the best. b. dont put all your eggs in one basket. c. practice makes perfect. d. the early bird catches the worm.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。an 80-year-old woman moves into a new house. she is afraid if she can do with the new life here. she was a(n) 31 in the past.one day, when one man happened to pass by her house, he saw the old woman. he 32 to himself, “i was once her student. it has been 50 years since we met last.” so he ran to her, asking, “my teacher, do you still 33 me? i made much trouble at your class.” the old woman thought of him and was very 34 to see a student of hers in this new place.from then on, the man often comes to her house to look after her. 35 , he brings some vegetables here, or he 36 rubbish for her. he also talks with her to make her happy. the old woman slowly gets 37 to the life in her new house because of his help.someone may think the man is a person who is not 38 for his teacher because he didnt keep in touch with his teacher or send cards on celebration days. 39 when the old woman needs help, the man tries his best. he always keeps her in mind.as a student, we can learn that we just need to be thankful in our hearts 40 being busy with some work, such as helping mother do housework because that is mothers day.31.a. doctor b. teacher c. worker d. artist32. a. said b. told c. spoke d. shouted33. a. like b. remember c. blame d. hate34. a. bored b. excited c. interested d. puzzled35. a. at a time b. at all times c. on time d. from time to time36. a. takes away b. brings out c. takes off d. brings up37. a. ready b. able c. used d. over38. a thankful b. careful c. beautiful d. successful39. a. but b. so c. although d. however40. a. because of b. such as c. but also d. instead of 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。 (a)rules are everywhere. when you are reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you have to follow some rules. but have you ever read any rules on a plane? if you are travelling by air in america, you may find the following criteria(标准).exit seat criteriaif you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.you must:*be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.*be able to speak, read and understand english well.*be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口).*be able to help others away from the plane.you must not:*travel with a pet, such as a dog.*travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.if you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. you do not have to explain why, just say, “i do not want to sit in an exit seat.”41. the passenger(乘客) sitting in an exit seat .a. must be under 15 b. neednt speak englishc. must be healthy enough d. neednt help others42. this piece ofexit seat criteriamay appear .a. on the playground b. on a train c. on the road d. on the plane43.the chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this passage is probably “ ”.a.遇见 b.符合 c.相信 d.开会(b)posted: 06/19/2014 12:00 a.m.lucy li, an 11-year-old girl, is the youngest person to qualify for (取得资格) a us womens open golf tournament (锦标赛)she was qualified for the us womens open in may. when she set a new record by seven strokes（杆）and today she is playing against some of the best female golfers in the world.earlier this week li said that she wasnt nervous about becoming the centre of attention at todays game. “i just want to have fun and play the best i can and i really dont care about the result. i can learn a lot from these great players.”li doesnt spend all her time golfing. she is home-schooled in an online stanford university programme. her favourite subjects are maths, history, and science and she loves to read. she also loves medicine, diving, badminton, dancing, and table tennis.but golf is her favourite sport. “i like golf because its different from other sports. anybody can play it.” she said.some female golfers are worried that li isnt quite ready for the open. “when i found out she was qualified, i said, where does she go from here? you qualify for an open at 11, what do you do next? if she was my kid, i wouldnt let her play in the us open at all, but thats just me,” said world champion stacy lewis.dottie pepper, an espn analyst(分析家), thinks that the most important thing is that li doesnt think of winning.“if the success for her is not based on (基于) score, then i dont think shes too young. the important thing for her is to treat the whole experience as a kid on the golf score. forget expectations.” dottie said.44. lucy li qualified for a us womens open golf tournament .a. in may 2014 b. in june 2014 c. this week d. last may45. lucy li thinks golf .a. is easy to learn b. is fit for anyonec. takes lots of time d. is a usual sport46. we can infer(推断) from the report that stacy lewis .a. doesnt feel surprised at the ll-year-old player can play in the us openb. thinks lucy li can have a bright futurec. doesnt support lucy li to play in the us open d. expects to play with lucy li in the us open(c)it is a cold and dry winter morning. when you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. you begin to sneeze and later you may cough. you must have a cold! wait a moment. could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) thats been going around?a cold gives you a runny nose and cough. but its usually easy to deal with. some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. usually you feel better after a week.on the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. it usually gives you fever. sometimes it can cause death. according to an american magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.dont worry. if you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus. flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. this causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). so next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.the flu virus changes every few years. therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as hini and h5nl. the antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.however, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. it is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. all these can help you strengthen your immune system（增强免疫系统）47. if you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after .a. a week b. two weeks c. ten days d. twenty days48. according to the passage, which is true of the flu?a. it first happened in l919. b. it usually doesnt give you fever.c. it is easy to deal with. d. it can kill people sometimes. 49. we need to get a flu vaccine every year because .a. we probably have a cold in winterb. the flu virus changes every few yearsc. the flu is very dangerousd. you dont need to take any medicine after that50. the following ways can help stop the flu except .a. staying indoors b. getting regular exercise c. eating healthy food d. washing our hands often 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a）根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。51. she was too shy to join the (discuss).52. air pollution is (harm) to our health.53. to get better scores, the students receive enough (train) for the coming exams.54. unicef also works to prevent the spread of some (disease), like aids, among young people.55. some of the students hate studying english. so miss wang gave them some (mean) advice.b）根据句意、汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。56.people, (特别，尤其) teenagers, dont seem to be polite enough these days.57.we can start a (交谈) by talking about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else.58. we should 5vid subjects like age, weight or money when talking with british people.59. we di5pend on rich resources of nature to live.60. are you 5siris about what you said just now?c）用动词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。61.would you mind not (make) noise? alice is sleeping. sorry. i didnt know. i thought she was awake.62. when his money (run) out, he had to go back home.63. the old man is ill and he doesnt feel like (eat) anything.64. you should give up (smoke). its really bad for your health.65. this kind of book (sell) well so that i want to buy one.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容填写单词的适当形式，并将完整单词填在答题卡的相应位置, 每空填一词。in the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. there were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited(无限的).today, things are different. the world has become too crowded. we are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals(化学制品). if we continue to do like this, there will be no humans on the earth. what can we do to stop this?if we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept. the world population(人口) will not rise so quickly if people use modern ways of birth control(控制).finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.the importance of 66 the environmentreasons the world is becoming too crowded . we are using up our natural resources too quickly. dangerous chemicals make the situation 67 .solutions eat more vegetables and less meat so that more 68 will be given to everyone. use modern ways of 69 control so that the population will not grow too fast. educate people so that the 70 will be better and cleaner.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在答题卡的相应位置。 once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. both the vegetables and the t 71 made the garden look wonderful.no one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldnt get on well with each other. the vegetables h 72 the tree. they thought the tree did not leave them e 73 light to survive(存活). on the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. he complained(抱怨) that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b 74 it could get to him.the situation became worse and worse. one day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w 75 in the ground so that the tree would dry up. the tree fought back by not giving the vegetables shade from the hot sun. soon they both began to dry up.both of them didnt think that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f 76 when he saw it becoming worse. when the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how thirsty they were. there seemed to be no ways to work out the problem. but o 77 of the vegetables, a small pumpkin, realized what was going on and decided to do with it. there was little water and it was too hot, but the little pumpkin did all he could to grow. f 78 he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again b 79 he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. at the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. they understood that it was b 80 to help each other than to fight.from then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.八、书面表达（满分10分）随着社会的发展，出国旅游的人越来越多。但是，在国外的一些旅游景点经常会用中文标注一些警示语，说明这些警示完全是针对中国游客的。那么作为中学生我们应该如何提高自身的文明礼仪习惯呢？ 出行行为举止得体，排队等候。多使用“请”“谢谢”“对不起”等礼貌用语。 （至少一点）就餐低声说话，不要大声嬉笑或喧哗。吃喝不要发出声音，不要嘴里含着食物讲话。不要越过别人的盘子拿取食物。要求：1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。with the development of society, more and more people go abroad for travelling. but there are always some chinese signs in public in many foreign countries. therefore, we should take action to make a difference. we must begin with little things around us. as a middle school student, in all, we should do something to change ourselves and set up good examples for people around us.820142015学年度第二学期期末学情分析八年级英语参考答案及评分标准一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 aacab6-10 cacba11-15 bcacb16-20 cccbc二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21-25 bcacd26-30 dcaad三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31-35 babbd36-40 acaad四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 cdbab46-50 cadba五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）51.discussion 51.harmful 52.training 54.diseases55.meaningful56.especially57.conversation 58.avoid 59.depend 60.serious61.maki