江苏省扬州市江都区宜陵镇中学八年级英语上学期第九次周练试题（无答案） 牛津版(1).doc

江苏省扬州市江都区宜陵镇中学2014-2015学年八年级英语上学期第九次周练试题知识点梳理：1here are clear instructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。这句是个倒装句型。在英语中当句子以一些副词there，here，so等开头时，常需倒装。倒装句可分为两种类型：全部倒装和部分倒装。当主语是指物的名词时，采用全部倒装；当主语是人称代词时，则用部分倒装。注意：以there，here引导的倒装句，其谓语动词的“单复数”采用“就近原则”。如：here is a boy and two young men in the room. 一个男孩和两个年轻人在房间里。2youd better get some tools.你最好去取一些工具来。had better意为“最好”，是一种提建议的句型，语气较委婉，其后接动词原形，否定式是在其后直接加not。如：wed better start now.我们最好现在就出发开始。3it stands for“do-it-yourself.它代表“自己动手做”。stand for意为“代表；象征”，多用于抽象事物。如：what do the letters un stand for? 字母un代表什么？4. when you do diy, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it当你自己动手做事时，也就是你自己制作、修补或装饰东西，而不是花钱请人去做。instead of意为“而不是，代替”，是一个短语介词、后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。instead是副词，多放在句首或句末，单独使用。如：why did you visit beijing instead of visiting shanghai? 你为什么到北京游玩，而不是到上海？lets ask millie for help, instead.咱们该请米莉帮忙吧。5i enjoy making something new.我喜欢制作一些新的东西。something new意为“一些新的东西”，当形容词修饰不定代词时，必须后置。6my cousin andrew is crazy about diy.我的表弟安德鲁对diy很痴迷。be crazy about意为“对痴迷疯狂”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：bill is crazy about playing computer games. 比尔对玩电脑游戏很痴迷。7. he once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom，but he made a mistake.他曾经试图在卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯错了。(1) put in意为“安装”；put into意为“把放进里”，其后必须接宾语。如：he put salt into the water.他把盐放进了水里。lets put in a light in the room. 让咱们在房间里安装一盏灯。(2) make a mistake意为“犯错误”。mistake作名词时，是可数名词，也可作动词，意为“弄错，搞错”，其过去式是mistook，常与介词 for连用。如：i often mistake bill for sam. 我经常错把比尔当作萨姆。8. another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.还有一次，他想要在卧室的墙上张贴一张画，但是他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水。fillwith意为“用填充”，fill的形容词是full，be full of意为“充满”，表示一种状态。如：the box is full of apples . 这个箱子装满了苹果。why not fill the hole with some earth? 为何不用一些泥土填上这坑呢？9but he kept on painting.但是他不停地粉刷。keep(on) doing sth.意为“不停地做某事”；keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。10. now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.现在卧室不仅有蓝色的墙，也有了蓝色的天花板和地板。not onlybut( also)意为“不仅而且；和都”。它是一个关联词组，在句中连接两个并列成分，可以是主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。11. and i also advised him to take a course in diy.我也建议他到diy去上上课。advise是及物动词，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人去做某事”；它的名词是advice。如：doctors advised them to eat more fruit. 医生建议他们多吃水果。could you offer me some useful advice? 你能给我提供一些有用的建议吗？12. i am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every saturday.我每周六一直在独自阅读所有的书并且上课。attend意为“参加，出席”。通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是meeting，party，show，wedding，class，lecture，school，church，lesson等以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词。如：did you attend the meeting yesterday? 你昨天去开会了吗？典型练习：一、 单项选择： ( )1.his computer doesnt work. so he bought a new_ a.it b.one c.them d.anothet( )2.can you help me with the bike? -sorry , it_, “do it your self” a.speaks b.talks c.tells d.says( )3.he always _the instructions on the bottle. a.reads b.looks at c.watches d.sees( )4.-shall we talk about it in english? -_? lets do it right away. a.why not b.will we c.are you d.do we ( )5.-can you help me repair my bike? - _.i am coming. a.of course not b.thank you c.no problem d.you are welcome( )6.the room is _with lots of people. a.fill b.filled c.full d.fulled( )7.his father advised me _it again. a.try b.trying c.to trying d.to try( )8.the sound made the film _. i am afraid of watching it. a.terrible b.terribly c.happy d.happily( )9.you had better_talk in class without permission. a.not b.dont c.no d./( )10.the english word “survive”_”stay alive”. a.stands b.stands for c.instead of d.tidy up( )11.i tried to think it hard, but i failed _the question. a.to answer b.answer c.answering d.to answering( )12._and help me clean the house. a.get up b.getting up c.to get up d.to getting( )13.you_tell him the result right away. a.should not b.should not to c.should to not d.not should( )14.its raing. youd better stop_ a.to work b.working c.to working d.work( )15.not only the students but also the teachers_early in this school. a.get up b.gets up c.getting up d.are getting up二、词汇a、根据句意、首字母和中文提示完成单词1.there was t_ snow last week and all the ground was white.2._(几乎) no one here can answer my question.3.what_(工具) should i use to plant the tree?4.the books on the _(架子) are all about science.5.o_ there was a boy called tom who told me the story.6.my teacher a_ me to buy a dictionare.7.it is _(确信) that the meeting will begin at 3 this afternoon.8.when will you a_the meeting? next monday afternoon.9.i dont know the word. so i cant _(拼) it.10.lilis father is ill, i will look after him, i_b、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.usually i cant read the map_(correct)2.i like eating _(tomato) because they are healthy fro health.3.they now have a blue_(live) room.4.i look thin, but he looks even _(thin)5.the boy is too young to look after _(he)c、用所给动词的适当形式填空be , ring , tell, move, feel 1.i kept _the bell , but nobody came to open the door.2.not only the books but also the pen_mine.3.we decided _to a new flat.4.perhaps you should_him your telephone number.5.the journey made us _ terrible.三、句型转换1.he spends two hours reading english every week.(同义句) it_him two hours_ _english every week.2.you mustnt play near the school. (同义句)_ _ near the school. 3.the woman lives in the house alone. (同义句)the woman lives in