江苏省新沂市第二中学高三英语 专题复习 Unit 1 School life学案（无答案）牛津译林版必修1.doc

unit 1 school life 单元视窗wordlist 21enjoyable indibl adj.令人快乐的,愉快的experience ikspirins n. & vt. 经历,体验* assembly sembli n.集会;会议headmasterhedm:stn. 校长earn :n vt. 获得:赚,挣得 respect rispekt n. & t.尊敬,敬重 devotedivutvt. 致力于,献身literatureltrt(r) n.文学averagevrid adj.一般的,普通的; 平均的 strugglestrgl n. 难事,斗争,努力 vi. 奋斗,努力,挣扎challenging tlindi adj.具有挑战性的encouragementinkridmntn. 鼓励cooking kukin.做饭; 烹饪,烹调for free免费extraekstradj.额外的,外加的fond fndadj. 喜爱的,喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢spanishspni n. & adj. 西班牙语(的):西班牙人(的)sculpture sklpt 雕像,雕塑dessertdiz:t n. (餐后的)甜点look back (on) 回忆,回顾satisfactionstisfkn n. 满意surfs:f vt. & vi 冲浪academic kdemikadj. 学业的,学术的exchangeiksteind n. & vt. 交换,交流formerf:madj.从前的,以前的graduategrdjueit vi.毕业n.毕业生fluent flu:ntadj. 流利的paintingpeinti n. 绘画,绘画作品donate duneitvt. 捐赠,捐献,赠予kindnesskaindnisn.善举; 好意splendid splendidadj. 极佳的,非常好的independent indipendntadj. 独立的make use of 利用title taitl (书的)名称,(文章的)题目,篇名dynastydinstin.朝代,王朝somehowsmhau adv. 不知为什么,不知怎么地recentri:sntadj.新近的,最近的professorprfes n.教授inform inf:m t通知,告知opening hours 开放的时间run vt. 管理,操作host hustn.主持人;主人,东道主approve pru:vt. & i.批准,通过;赞成charget:dn. 负责,掌管 vt. 使承担责任,收费 in charge of 负责,掌管schoolmate n. 同学,校友broadcast br:dk:stt.& n.广播;播放preparation prepreinn.准备,筹备event iventn. (重要)事件,社交活动；比赛项目outingauti n.短途旅行,远足graduation grdueinn. 毕业poet puit n.诗人generation denrein n.一代,一代人literarylitrri ad. 文学的select silekt vt.选择,挑选courtyardk:tj:dn. 庭院,院子composition kmpzinn. 作品,成分把你没有记牢的挑出来，好好滴记住哦！school life in the ukfocus going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. i was very happy with the school hours in britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. this means i could get up an hour later than usual as schools in china begin before 8 a.m.on the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. i sat next to a girl whose name was diana. we soon became best friends. during the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. he also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. this sounded like my school in china. i had many teachers in the past year. mr. heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. my favorite teacher was miss burkei loved the lessons that she gave in english literature. in our class there were 28 students. this is about the average size for british schools. we had to move to different classrooms for different classes. we also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.i found that the homework was not as heavy as what i used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in english. i felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and i enjoyed all my subjects: english, history, english literature, computer science, maths, science, pe, art, cooking and french. my english improved a lot, as i used english every day and spent an hour each day reading english books in the library. i usually went to the computer club during the lunch break, so i could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. i also had an extra french class on tuesday evenings. cooking was really fun as i learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. at the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. i was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that i made. students at that school have to study maths, english and science, but can stop studying some subjects if they do not like them, for example, history, and french. they can choose other subjects like art, computer science, or languages such as spanish and german. in the art class that i took, i made a small sculpture. though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished, i still liked it very much. i missed chinese food a lot at lunch. british food is very different. british people like eating dessert at the end of their main meal. after lunch, we usually played on the school field. sometimes i played football with the boys. sometimes i just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass. i was very lucky to experience this different way of life, and i look back on my time in the uk with satisfaction, and i really hope to go back and study in manchester again.1. 动名词作主语2. 多重性词汇3. 多重性动词4. 词组 attend to5. whose 引导的定语从句6. earn, achieve 7. respect 8. devote to 9. for free 10. prepare 11. look 短语first period listen and learn: listen to the wordlist and try to learn the words and phrases by heart.step 1: step 2: personal showtask 1: give the following words chinese meaningenjoyable adj.experience n. & vt. * assembly n.earn vt. respect n. & vt. devote vt. average adj. encouragement n. challenging adj.satisfaction n. exchange n. & vt.graduate vi. n. independent rm vt. task 2: translate the following wordsn.难事,斗争,努力 vi. 奋斗,努力,挣扎vt. & vi冲浪 adj.学业的,学术的vt.捐赠,捐献,赠予 t. & i.批准,通过;赞成n.准备,筹备 n. (重要)事件,社交活动；比赛项目n.一代,一代人 免费喜爱,喜欢 回忆,回顾利用 n. & vt.使承担责任,收费；负责,掌管 负责,掌管 step 3: text reading listen to the text and then finish the following sentencestask 1: fill in the blanks according to the text1) _ (到英国的高中上学) for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 2. i sat next to a girl _ (她的名字) was diana. 3. he also told us that _ (赢得尊重的最好方法) was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.4. we also had different students in some classes, so _(很难) for me to remember all the faces and names. 5. i found that the homework was not as heavy as _ (我过去的作业量)in my old school, but it was _(有点儿难)for me at first because all the homework was in english. 6. my english improved a lot, as i used english every day and _ (每天花费一小时去读英语书)in the library. 7. many students _(即将毕业的)use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers.8. i was very lucky to _(经历这种不同的生活方式), and i look back on my time in the uk _(快乐地；满意地), and i really hope to go back and study in manchester again. task 2: task-based reading阅读课文, 完成下表。注意：一空一词1) _ life in the ukthe 2) _and exciting 3) _of school life in the ukon the first day, all students went to attend 4) _. during it, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school and the best way to 5) _respect from the school was to work hard and 6) _ high grades.my 7) _ teacher taught us english literature.homework was not as 8) _as what i used to get in my old school.my english 9) _a lot as i used english everyday and spent an hour each day reading english books.students can 10) _some subjects if they dont like them. homework: 1. read the text 2. try to recite the sentences in step 3-task 1second period step 1: personal show write down the words according to the definition 1. go to2. difficult in an interesting way that tests your ability3. make something ready 4. give up /to fall or lower5. more than usual6. sweet food eaten at the end of a meal 7. get something because you have done something good 8. to rest or become calm9. a broad, level, open expanse of land10. honour11. giving joy; pleasant 12. to get better 13. a meeting of the teachers and students in the school to discuss sth. 14. not controlled by other people or things 15. price asked for goods or services step 2: language focus 1. at ease with our teacher. （自学部分）at ease 心情舒畅；轻松, 自在知识探究：he didnt feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings.他在那生疏的环境中感到不那么自在。give her a drink to put her at ease. 给她一杯酒喝, 好让她放松一下。their help enabled me to finish the work at ease. 他们的帮助使我能够轻松地完成工作。归纳整理：put sb. at ease 使某人自在, 使某人不受拘束stand at ease 稍息with ease 容易地, 不费劲地题练落实：1. the wall is so low that they can jump over it with _. a. ease b. difficulty c. trouble d. easy2. she arranged a party to help put the strangers at their _.a. pleasureb. easec. delight d. comfort 1. going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国的高中读书一年, 是一段令我十分愉快和兴奋的经历。知识探究：working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣而是一种痛苦。 losing her new bike made mary upset. 丢了新买的自行车让玛丽很难过。a persons knowing english will help him in learning french. 一个人懂英语有助于他学习法语。归纳整理：题练落实：1. _ to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. a. being exposed b. exposed c. exposing d. to expose2. _ when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. a. having been criticizedb. being criticized c. having criticizedd. criticizing3. -whats amy up to upstairs? -_ her face red with your lipstick in her room. a. her painting b. she paints c. to paint d. painting 4. - what do you think made ceha so happy? -_ a prize in the recent competition. a. winningb. wonc. as she wond. because of winning.联想拓宽：动名词作主语时,有时用it作形式主语,常见结构有: it is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用处。 it is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处。 it is useless doing sth. 做某事没有用处。 it is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。 3. experience vt. & n.经验;经历;体验 知识探究：have you had any experience in work of this sort? 你对这工作有经验吗？experience comes from practice. 经验来源于实践。the car accident was a terrible experience to him.那次车祸对他来说是一次可怕的经历.please tell us your experiences of living abroad for so many years.请向我们介绍一下你在国外生活多年的经历。he experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.他首次体验有生以来最大的困难.our country has experienced great changes in the last 30 years. 在过去的30年里,我们国家经历了巨大的变化。归纳整理：题练落实：1. our country has _ great changes in the past 20 years, which are the result of reform and opening-up. a. appeared b. happenedc. taken placed. experienced 2. jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. a. /; theb. /; anc. an; and. the; the 3. want to type faster？just come to our school to have more _.a. chance b. experiencec. success d. practice 联想拓宽：have experience in / at doing sth.在(做)某事方面有经验 learn by experience从经验中学习 be experienced in doing sth.在做某事方面有经验 experienced adj. 有经验的 the job calls for an experienced man.这份工作需要有经验的人。 4. this means i could get up an hour later than usual as schools in china begin before 8 a.m.mean vt.意欲;意思是, 打算做 adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;卑鄙的知识探究：i mean the red one, not the green one. 我是指那个红的, 不是绿的。the experiment has ruled out the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.那个实验已排除那个星体没有生命的存在，但并不意味着其它星球上没有生命。missing the train means waiting for another hour. 错过火车意味着再等一个小时。i meant to give you this book today, but i forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的, 可是我忘了。 examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考试不是评价人的能力的唯一方法。these chairs are meant for guests.这些椅子是为客人准备的.peters father was very mean; he never gave peter any new clothes.彼得的父亲很小气, 从不给他添新衣服。归纳整理：题练落实：1. - why havent you bought any butter?- i _ to but i forgot about it. a. likedb. wishedc. meantd. expected2. living in the dormitory means _ to take care of yourself, understand each others differences and share _ interests.a. to learn, common. b. learning, ordinary c. to learn, ordinary d. learning, common3. -do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games?-_. ours is much stronger than theirs. a. of course b. it depends c. dont mention it d. by no means4. -could i borrow your car for a while?- _. i wont use it today.a. by all meansb. never mindc. you are welcomed. of course you could5. -im going to travel to america. would you consider telling me about your experiences there?-_. lets discuss it over dinner.a. thats all right b. by all means c. go ahead d. it just depends联想拓宽：mean sb. for/ to be sth.想要某人成为 be meant to do应该做 be meant for为而准备 be mean to sb.对某人刻薄be no mean了不起 by no means = not at all 绝不; 一点都不 (置于句首，句子要求倒装)d) ive tried very hard to improve my english. but by no means _ with my progress.a. the teacher is not satisfied b. is the teacher not satisfied c. the teacher is satisfied d. is the teacher satisfied by all means当然可以 -can i see it? -by all means. 我可以看看吗? 当然可以. 5. attend vt. 出席,参加(不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用);上(学) ;到场;照料,护理知识探究：most students attended the lecture given by the famous professor. 大多数学生都参加了那位著名教授作的报告。the patients are well attended (to/ on) in the hospital. 病人在医院里都能得到很好的照料。 business has to be attended to. 生意是必须要料理的。the man reading the newspaper attended the meeting, but he didnt attend to what others were talking at all. 读报的那个人虽参加了会议，但根本没有注意听别人在说什么。归纳整理：题练落实：1. he attends _ his business. a. in b. at c. to d. for 2. were going to play basketball. do you want to _? a. join b. take part in c. join in d. attend 3. take care during the holidays！drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. a. contribute to b. relate to c. attend to d. devote to4. i always have so many things to _ when i come back to the company after a trip abroad.a. add to b. contribute toc. attend to d. appeal to5. mr. brown is too busy to _ our conversation, so youd better not ask him.a. attend b. joinc. join in d. take part联想拓宽：attend, join, join in, take part in attend表示出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;也可表示上课、上学、听报告等。 join表示加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。 join in表示参加正在进行的活动,也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。 take part in表示参加会议、活动,侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定的作用, part前若有修饰语,要用不定冠词。 she is sure to attend the wedding. 她,一定会去参加婚礼。 many of them have joined the football club. 他们很多人都参加了足球俱乐部。they danced and danced until a lot of us joined in. 他们不停地跳着舞.直到我们有许多人都加入进去。attendance n.出席, 到场(指接受邀请或要求而主动参加) 6. he also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. achieve完成；达到（目的）；赢得(名声) 知识探究：the university has achieved all its goals this year. 这所大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。i got a wonderful sense of achievement when i reached the great wall.当我到达长城时, 我有一种绝妙的成就感。the workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance. 因为工人要交医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。the old man earned his living by selling vegetables. 这位老人以卖蔬菜为生。as we know, its his honesty that earned the respect and admiration of his friends. 正如我们所知,正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的尊敬和赞赏。归纳整理：题练落实：1. you will never _ anything if you spend your time that way.a. receive b. deceive c. achieve d. perceive2. mike perham, a 17-year-old british teenager, finished his solo round-the-world sailboat trip last week, becoming the youngest person in the world to _ that. a. achieve b. try c. devote d. conduct3. if you dont make up your mind to overcome your bad habits, you wont be able to _ your goal. a. achieve b. win c. gain d. require4. lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.a. acquired b. finishedc. concludedd. achieved 5. - i know youve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures.- yes, i always think that the experience i _ will help me find a good job when i come back.a. winb. succeedc. gaind. achieve联想拓宽：earn, gain, win, achieve earn强调经过艰苦努力而获得回报,宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。 gain指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处或经验。 win指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜,并可能由此得到奖赏。 achieve强调为实现某一特定目标而做出的努力、所表现的毅力、技巧和手段。he earned his living by selling newspapers. 他靠卖报为生。she won $ 1 000 in a competition. 她,在竞赛中赢得了一千美元。 she gained experience while working for the newspaper. 她在为这家报纸工作期间获得了一些工作经验。 he achieved a good mark in the reading contest. 在阅读竞赛中他获得了好成绩。 7. respect vt. 敬重,尊重; 问候; (pl. )方面 知识探究：the manager was well respected for his decisiveness. 经理因为处事果断而备受尊敬。 i have the greatest respect for you.我非常尊敬您。i respect him as my teacher.我把他尊为师长。 please send my respects to your parents. 请代我向你的父母问好。they treated me with respect. 他们尊敬地对待我们。in respect of what you say, there is nothing more than we can say. 就你的话来说, 也没有比我们能说的多。i cant agree with you in this respect.在这方面，我不同意你。归纳整理： 题练落实：1. i have a great _ and admiration for my former english teacher. a. passion b. dislike c. contempt d. respect 2. they were given the task according to their _ abilities. a. respectful b. respectable c. respective d. respecting3. in a way, i think we both won; i won the game, but my cousin won my _.a. friendship b. respect c. support d. favor联想拓宽：respect the law遵守法律with resp