江苏省新沂市第二中学高三英语 专题复习 Unit 1 The world of our senses学案（无答案）牛津译林版必修3.doc

unit 1 the world of our senses 单元视窗wordlist 2hearing hiri n. 听力,听觉raised adj. reizd 凸起的dot dt n.点,小圆点sign sain n.标记,符号confuse knfju:z vt.使困惑,把弄糊涂；混淆vase v:z n.花瓶fog fg n.雾 mist mist n.薄雾,水汽forecast f:k:st n./vt.预测,预报(forecast/ forecast)conductorkndkt n.(乐队)指挥；售票员,列车长；导体fare f n.(车、船、飞机等)费,票价foggy fgi a.有雾的；模糊的observe bz:v vt.观察；注意到,评论 overcoat uvkut n.外套,大衣glance gl:ns vi. & n.瞥,扫视, 匆匆看nowhere无处,到处都不footstep futstep n.脚步声;脚步whereverwerev conj.无论在哪里 ad.无论什么地方in sight看得到,在视力范围之内 narrow nru a.狭窄(隘)的；勉强的approach prut v.靠近 n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法wish for 盼望,期望darkness d:knis n.黑暗hesitate heziteit v.犹豫,踌躇；不情愿reach out (手)伸出:伸出(手) grasp gr:sp vt.n. 抓牢；理解,领会stare ste vi.凝视,盯着看 beard bid n.胡须watch out for留意,留心,密切注意crossroads krsrudz n.十字路口anxious ks a.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的,急切的 firmly f:mli adv.坚定地;牢牢地gratefulgreitfula.感激的,感谢的 helper help n.帮助者 aid eid n.帮(援,救)助；助手vt.帮(援,救)助 relief rili:fn.轻松,宽慰;缓解(除)lorry lri n.运货汽车,卡车pavement peivmnt n.人行道reduce ridju:s vt. & vi. 减少volunteer vlnti n.志愿者(兵) vt.自愿(做；提供) vi.自愿sniff snif vt.嗅,闻 analyse nlaiz vt. 分析recognize rekgnaiz vt.认出；确认,认可；赏识,表彰puzzle pzl v.(使)迷惑；(使)苦思 n.谜；难题ignore ign: vt.不顾,不理；忽视pole pul n.柱,杆；地极 the north pole n. 北极boot bu:t n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱sweat swet vi.出汗,流汗 n.汗,汗水 distance distns n.距离,间距；遥远 thunder nd n.雷(声)；雷鸣般响声 vi.打雷；吼 lighting laiti n.照明,发光 triangle traigl n.三角,三角形 wave weivn.波(浪);挥动v.挥动overhead uvhed ad./ a.在头顶上(的) tap tp n. & vt. & i.轻拍suit su:t n. 套装vt. 适合,满足需要attach tt vt. 使连在一起,把附在上；认为重要 disability disbiliti n.残疾,伤残 hopeful hupfla.有希望的；怀有希望的 whisper wisp vt. & i.低声说,耳语n.耳语 bite bait v.咬,叮 n.咬,叮 bit / bitten shark :k n.鲨鱼 jaw d: n.颌,颚 bull bul n.公牛contrary kntrri a.(to)相反的,对抗的 n.the相反(事物)flesh fle n. （动物或人的）肉,果肉 jewelry du:lri n.珠宝attract trkt vt. 吸引,引起的注意 calm k:m a.镇定的；平静的 v.(使)平静,(使)镇定 panic pnik i. & n.惊慌,恐慌 fist fist n.拳,拳头 likelylaiklia.可能的,有希望的 pigeon pidin n.鸽子 soldier suld n.士兵 roll rul v. (使)滚动；卷；碾；摇摆 n.卷 roll up 卷起来looselu:s a.(宽)松的;不精确的vt. 松开,释放employ impli vt.雇用；用,使用 compass kmpsn.罗盘,指南针unlike nlaik prep.不像,和不同把你没有记牢的挑出来，好好滴记住哦！fogfocus by bill lowefog warningwhen polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. at lunch, the radio forecast that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. at four oclock, polly left work and stepped out into the fog. she wondered if the buses would still be running. no buses to king streetonce out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.how far are you going? the bus conductor asked her before he took her fare. king street, said polly. sorry, miss, replied the man, the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. take the underground to green park. the weather might be better there and you might be able to get a taxi. a tall man as polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. at last the train arrived at green park station. while the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. the tall man was nowhere to be seen. footsteps when polly got to the station entrance, it was empty. outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. there was no one in sight. polly set off towards park street. as she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. suddenly polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek, and she heard a mans voice in her ear saying sorry. the man moved away. she could feel her heart beating with fear. the helpful stranger then she heard the sound againsoft footsteps behind her. a minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. the footsteps seemed close now. then a mans voice came out of the darkness. is anybody there? polly hesitated. at last she answered, hello. i think im lost. a few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm. polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. maybe i can help you. which road do you want? he asked. i live at 86 king street, polly replied. just take my hand, said the man. come with me. youll be all right. he took pollys hand. watch out for the step here.in his other hand the man carried a stick. polly heard it hit the step. i can remember some terrible fogs, but maybe that was before your time. i cant see your face, but you sound young. how old are you? just twenty, answered polly. ah, twenty! a nice age to be. i was young once. now were at the crossroads. turn left here.im quite lost now. are you sure you know the way? polly was beginning to feel frightened again. of course. you really shouldnt feel anxious. he held her hand more firmly. the grateful helper here we are. king street. he stopped. thank you so much for coming to my aid said polly in relief. would you like to come in and rest for a while? its very nice of you, said the man, but ill be off. there may be more people lost today, and id like to help them. you see, a fog this bad is rare. it gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny. a blind person like me cant get across the road without help, except in a fog like this. 1. sense 2. cover3. set 短语4.approach5. find 6. relief 7. 句式first period listen and learn: listen to the wordlist and try to learn the words and phrases by heart.step 1: step 2: personal show task 1: give the following words chinese meaningraised adj.confuse vt. fare n.hesitate v.watch out foraid n. vt. volunteer n. vi.analyse vt. attach vt. reach out task 2: translate the following wordsv.靠近 n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法vt.n. 抓牢；理解,领会 adj. 感激的,感谢的n. 轻松,宽慰；缓解(除) vt.认出；确认,认可；赏识,表彰 vt. 吸引,引起的注意 adj.镇定的；平静的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定vi. & n.惊慌,恐慌 step 3: text reading listen to the text and then finish the following sentences task 1: fill in the blanks according to the text1. the truth is that it is too foggy _ (公交车开不了那么远). 2. now she wanted to run, but _ (恐惧让她呆立动不了). 3. thank you so much for _ (前来帮助). 4. it _ (给了我回报的机会) the help that people give me when its sunny. task 2: task-based reading 1) put these events in the correct order. the last is given. 1. polly took the underground to green park.2. an old man took pollys hand.3. a hand reached out and grasped pollys arm.4. polly thanked the blind man.5. a tall man in a dark overcoat was watching polly.6. polly and the old man turned left at the crossroads.7. polly felt frightened when a rough hand brushed her cheek.8. polly got to king street safely.9. polly left the office at four oclock.10. the old man went to help others.10 2) fill in the form below using the information from the reading.placetime and 2. _person(s)what happenedpollys thought or feelingoutside of pollys work place at 4 p.m. foggy polly she left work and stepped out into the fog.she wondered if the buses would still be 8. _.at the bus stop in the street later polly; the bus conductor the fog was too thick for the bus to run that far.in the underground train; at green park station later polly; a tall man a tall man who was 5. _ in a dark overcoat was on the train.she sensed that she was being watched.in the park street; at the 1. _ of the streetwhen polly 3._ at the station; the fog lay like a thick, grey cloudpolly; a man a rough hand brushed her face.she 9. _ her heart beating with fear.in the street it was darkpolly; an old 4. _the old man took her 6. _ the hand and helped her find he way.she wished for someone to come along; fear held her 10. _; she began to feel frightened again.outside of pollys house at king streetlater that daypolly; the old blind man the old man left to help more people who were in 7. _.polly was thankful. homework: 1. read the text. 2. try to recite the sentences in step 3-task 1second period step 1: personal show write down the words according to the definition 1. make a statement about what will happen in the future2. give or offer (ones help, a suggestion, etc) willingly or without being paid3. pay attention to; be careful about4. the money you pay to travel on a bus, train, plane, etc.5. not wide6. look at someone or something for a long time7. watched carefully8. within the area that you can see9. not moving10. make (sb) unable to think clearly; puzzle11. separate (sth) into its parts in order to study its nature or structure12. come near or nearer to (sb/ sth) in space or time13. seize (sb/sth) firmly with hand(s); understand (sth) fully14. lessening or removing of pain, distress, anxiety, etc.15. fasten or join sth (to sth) step 2: language focus 1. sense n. 感官,感觉; 理智;判断力;意义vt.感觉到; 了解,领悟知识探究：he has a good sense of business, so his company works well.他有很好的商业头脑,因此他的公司运转不错。 the horse sensed danger and stopped. 马感觉到了危险停下了。he sensed that he was unwelcome here. 他觉察到他在这儿不受欢迎。 a driver should have a good sense of direction. 司机应有很好的方向感。the word love is used in different senses by different people. 爱这个字不同的人用来表示不同的意思。 in no sense can the issue be said to be resolved. 无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。what he said makes no sense.他说的话没什么意义。 归纳整理：题练落实：1. -why is jack always playing? -he has no _ of time. a. sense b. ideac. effectd. feeling 2. i dont think there is much sense _ them advice. a. to give b. to giving c. in give d. in giving 3. i am sure david will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction. a. ideab. feelingc. experienced. sense 4. its _ of you to get rid of the bad friends. a. sensible b. sensec. sensitive d. sensed 5. this sign _ at all, so dont waste time studying it. a. makes an afford b. makes no sensec. makes a difference d. makes no progress 6. whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? a. sense b. matter c. case d. opinion7. _ my hometown take on a new look, a sense of _ suddenly appeared in my mind. a. having seen; joy b. seeing; happiness c. while i saw; delight d. when i saw; pride联想拓宽：make sense of 理解,明白了解的含义come to ones senses 醒过来;醒悟过来 come to ones senses苏醒过来,醒悟过来 in a/one sense从某种意义上说common sense常识 in all senses从任何意义上说 have no sense of 没有感觉/ 意思bring sb. to ones senses 使某人醒过来;使某人醒悟过来the sense of sight / hearing/ smell / taste/ touch 视 (听,嗅, 味,触)觉 a sense of justice 正义感a sense of direction 方向感a sense of beauty 美感a sense of safety安全感a sense of humor 幽默感 a sense of hunger饥饿的感觉 senseless adj.不省人事的,无感觉的,无意识的 sensible adj.有感觉的; 明智的;有判断力的sensibility n.敏感性 sensitive 体贴的,善解人意的,有悟性的辨析：sense, feeling sense多指感觉器官得到的信息。i have a feeling of cold.我感到冷。feeling多指由感情、情绪或欲望引起的感知的情绪状态。doesnt she have any sense of guilt about what she did? 他对自己的所作所为就不感到丝毫的内疚吗? 点津：sense常用于there is no sense in doing sth.结构,意为做某事没意义。there is no sense in going there. 去那儿没有什么意思。 2. cover vt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道 n.盖子，封面知识探究：cover the table with a cloth. 在桌子上铺上台布.the wind blew from the desert and covered everything with sand. 沙漠那边吹来的风把所有的东西都蒙上了一层沙子.her lectures covered the subject thoroughly. 她的演讲对这个问题阐述得很透彻.the firm barely covers (its) costs; it hasnt made a profit for years. 该公司几乎入不敷出, 已经多年没有盈利了.by sunset we had covered thirty miles. 到日落的时候, 我们已走了三十英里.i was covered in/with confusion. 我深感不安.till now, ive covered 50 pages of the book. 到现在，这本书我已读了50页。he was sent to cover the accident. 他被派去报道那个事故。although we had no money, between the covers of those books, i could go anywhere, do anything and be anybody.尽管我们没钱，但在书的字里行间，我可以去任何地方、做任何事、成为任何人。归纳整理：题练落实：1. this book is said to be a special one, which _ many events not found on other history books.a. writes b. covers c. prints d. reads2. im not sure how much scholarship you will receive, but it will roughly _ your major expenses.a. cover b. afford c. pay d. charge3. -how much money do you need to _ the trip to tibet? -im not sure about it, but it will cost at least 500 yuan.a. payb. charge c. afford d. cover 4. -will $200 _ the cost of the damage? -im afraid not. i need at least $100 more. a. do b. include c. cover d. afford 5. how many pages have you _ so far? id like to read the book too if you have finished it. a. looked b. seen c. turned d. covered 3. set vt. 确定（标准等）,制订（规则等）,放置；设置 adj. 固定的知识探究：polly set off towards park street.they set to work to paint the outside of the building. 他们着手粉刷大楼的外墙。归纳整理：题练落实：1. the employee _ to impress the company with his cleverness and promptness. a. set about b. set out c. set off d. set up 2. a letter from his father _ his homesick. a. set about b. set out c. set off d. set up 3. the government has_ strict limits on public s pending this year. a. set b. place c. make d. settled 4. einstein like boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into german. a. gave off b. turned down c. took over d. set aside5. for all these years i have been working for others. im hoping ill _ my own business someday. a. turn up b. fix up c. set up d. make up6. having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.a. set about b. set down c. set out d. set up联想拓宽：be set in设置背景 set a table摆桌子 set a date定日期 set a new fashion开创一种新时尚 set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事set an example树立榜样 set about sb.攻击某人 set up建立;成立;开业,开始经商 set sb. right解决问题;改正错误 set sb. free释放某人 set a record创造记录 set down写下,记下 set apart留出,拨出(时间、金钱等) ;使分离(分开) ;使与众不同 set aside留出,拨出(时间、金钱等) ;使分离(分开) set back推迟;延缓;阻碍 set out出发,动身(for) set out to do sth.开始/着手去做某事 set sail to/from/for起航 4. she heard the sound of footsteps approachingapproach n.方法，途径;走近 v.接近;靠近 知识探究：i dont like her approach to the problem. 我不喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。 she took the wrong approach in her dealings with them. 对付他们时，她使用了错误的方法。 suddenly we heard the sound of the approaching of a car.突然我们听到一辆车驶近的声音。归纳整理：题练落实：1. at the meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics. a. approaches b. means c. methods d. ways2. a new _ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.a. approach b. meansc. method d. way联想拓宽：make an approach to对进行探讨 at the approach of在来临的时候 approach sb. on/about sth.为某事与某人打交道 approach sth.靠近某物 5. polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 知识探究：i found myself telling her everything. 我觉得我自然地告诉她任何事。water will always find its own level. 水总会自行流平.after three hours, i found myself coming into a quiet valley. 三小时后，我发现我来到了一个幽静的山谷。归纳整理：题练落实：1. he is such a man who is always _ fault with other people.a. putting b. seekingc. findingd. looking for联想拓宽：find ones way (to.) 发现（到某处的）途径: 找到的解决办法i hope you can find your way home. 我希望你能找到回家的路. she couldnt find her way out of the building. 她找不到走出大楼的路. 6. relief n. (病痛、忧虑、负担等的)减轻，缓解; 救济(品)知识探究：to his relief, his wife passed the exam at last. 让他放心的是，她的妻子终于通过了检查。this medicine can bring relief to the patient. 这种药品可以减轻病人的痛苦。the victims in the floods are provided with relief food by the government. 政府给洪涝灾民提供了救济粮。归纳整理：题练落实：1. to our great _, the accident caused little damage. a. sorrow b. surprising c. relief d. happy 2. i dont know what to do to give _ to his sorrow. a. help b. relief c. offering d. fund 3. people in the world try their best to _ the people in the earthquake in india. a. relief b. relieve c. release d. reliance 联想拓宽：relieve v.减轻或解除;给提供帮助或救援;接替某人的工作,将某人从岗位上轮换下来 relieve ones feelings发泄感情 relieve sb. of sth.解除某人的(负担、责任等) relieved adj. (感到或显出)宽慰的;放心的 7. there may be more people lost today, and id like to help them. 今天说不定还有更多的人会迷路呢,我想去帮帮他们。 本句为and连接并列句.其中第一个分句为there be结构, lost为过去分词作people的定语知识探究：there was great progress made last term and he could speak very good english. 上学期他取得了很大进步,现在他英语讲得很好了。归纳整理：题练落实：1. there are five pairs _, but im at a loss which to buy. a. to be chosen b. to choose from c. to choose d. for choosing 2. there _ a big tree here when i was a child. a. is b. used to be c. used to being d. was used to 3. there _.a. the bus comes b. coming the bus c. to come the bus d. comes the bus 4. there _ to be no one who could answer the question. a. seeming b. seem c. being d. appeared 5. there used to be a temple here, _? a. wasnt there b. didnt there