高中英语 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood Introduction , Reading and Vocabulary课件 外研版必修1.ppt

periodoneintroductionandreading tiananmen acityintheeastofchina southofchina eiffeltower kangaroo betweenthepacificoceanandtheindianocean lookatthewordsinthebox whichwordsdoyouusedescribebuilding apartmentapartmentblockcountrysidefive storeyhigh buildinglocalmile second suburbstone completeeachlistwithawordfromthebox apartmenthomehugepopulationneighborhoodorganizationcity example householdcommunitypopulation1 houseapartment 2 high risebuildingapartmentblock 3 villagetown 4 clubcommittee 5 busymodern 6 suburbdistrict home apartment city organization huge neighborhood zhanghualivesinthesouthofchina inthecityof guangzhouwithhisparentsinasuburbinthenortheastofthecityasmallapartmentonthethirdfloorofafive storeyapartmentblock linxiaoyunlivesinthecountrysideinsouthernliaoning aboutfiftymilesawayfromthecityofdaian ahouseontheirlandastheirnewhometwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstone usethreeorfoursentencesdescribingyourhome usefulexpressionsfortellinglocations beopposite behind nextto infrontofbeontheright leftbeintheeastern western southern northernpartofthecityliesin on totheeastof offthecoastof kindsofhomes city town suburb countrysideresidentialdistrict apartmentblock high risebuildingapartment flat house cottage villafive storeyapartmentblock thethirdfloor guesswork whereisit hint1it sacoastalcity whichisbeautifulandclean hint2itislocatedinfujianprovince hint3itenjoysthetitleofthenationalgardencity hint4mostofthecitizensaregoodatplayingthepiano hint5itisfamousforthegulangyuisland haveyoueverbeentothiscity gulangyuisland 鼓浪屿海景 itisaseasidecity ithasafamousisland gulangyuisland alongthesoutheastcoastofchina brainstorming alivelycity location climate environment people localproducts interestingplaces architecture traffic economy location climate tourists businessdistrict westerndistrict gulangyuisland impressionofxiamen onthesoutheasterncoastofchina prettyhotandwetinsummer coldinwinter alotoftourists anuisanceinsummer 1 hugeapartmentblock highrent 2 high risebuildings 3 shoppingmalls mostinterestingpart prettyparks gorgeousisland interestingarchitecture attractive lively friendly 1 johnmartinisvisiting a xiaoli shometown b atownnearwherexiaolilives c ashoppingmall2 xiaolilives a ontheislandofgulangyu b inxiamen c inatowntothenorthwestofxiamen3 johnandxiaoliare a atxiaoli shome b drivingaroundthecityinacar c onatrain architectureclimatecoastdistrictharborhometownislandpark v renttouristarea1 alotof visitxiameninthesummer 2 theparksinthe districtareverypretty 3 oneofthenicestthingsaboutxiamenisthatitisonthe 4 the foramodernapartmentinxiamenisusuallyveryexpensive 5 which ofthecitydoesxiaolilivein 6 ifwe thecaroverthere wecangoforawalkalongtheharbor tourists harbor rent district area park coast completethefollowingsentences detailreading readthedialogueagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue t orfalse f 1 johnandxiaolihaven tseeneachotherforsixyears 2 johnhasneverbeentochinabefore 3 xiaolienjoyslivingonthecoast 4 thereareveryfewtouristsinthenorthwestofxiamen 5 therearealotofnewhigh risebuildingsingulangyuisland 6 therearesomeinterestingbuildingsongulangyuisland t f t t f f hehasseenquitealotofchina therearemanytouristsinthenorthwestofxiamen thebusinessdistrict completethechart completethechart shoppingmallsjixianpanshan northeastofchina prettyhotinsummerandcoldinwinter veryhotanddryinsummer quitecoldinwinter veryclean theairisfresh suffertheairpollution noisy gulangyuislandarchitectures seafood eastofchina localflavor findanswerstothefollowingquestions whoisvisitingwhosehometown wheredoesxiaolilive what stheclimate weatherlikethere whichdistrictisthemostinterestingpartofxiamen whatisgulangyuislandlike johnmartinisvisitingxiaoli shometown helivesinthenorthwestofxiamen pretty veryhotandwetinsummerandcoldinwinter thewesterndistrict it sagorgeous prettyandlovely island usesomeofthesewordstocompletethesesentences architectureareaclimatecoastdistrictharbourhometownislandpark v renttourist1 alotof visitxiameninthesummer 2 theparksinthe districtareverypretty 3 oneofthenicestthingsaboutxiamenisthatitisonthe tourists harbour coast 4 the foramodernapartmentinxiamenisusuallyveryexpensive 5 which ofthecitydoesxiaolilivein 6 ifwe thecaroverthere wecangoforawalkalongtheharbour rent district area park fillintheblanks xiamenisoneofthemost citiesonthe theclimateis andwetinsummer butitcanbequitecoldinwinter everyyear many cometoxiamentospendtheirholidays especiallyinsummer attractive coast prettyhot tourists its hasputupalotofhigh risebuildingsrecently andtherearesomegreat thewesterndistrictisthemostinterestingpartofthecity it sgotsomereally xiamenisfamousforgulangyuisland it sa islandwithsomereallyinteresting businessdistrict shoppingmalls prettyparks gorgeous architecture fortunatemeans a sadb lucky choosethebestanswers page33 b 2 prettyhotmeans a veryhotb toohot a 3 botheryoumeans a amuseyoub giveyouproblems b nuisancemeans a amusingb causingproblems b 5 shoppingmallmeans a shoppingcentreb smallshops a 6 gorgeousmeans a lovelyb boring a 7 starvingmeans a excitedb veryhungry b 1 it sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother youknow 从上次我们见面以来已有六年了 考点透析 ithasbeen is 一段时间 since从句 从句中的动词为短暂性动词的过去时 是一个短暂性动词表延续性的句型 it sfiveyearssinceitsmoked 我已有5年不抽烟了 it stenyearssinceicameback 我回来已经有5年了 2 如果表示 在过去以前某人做某事持续了一段时间 则用句型 itwas hadbeen 一段时间 since从句 从句中用短暂性动词的过去完成时 此句型结构中 从句中的动词若为非延续性的动词 则动词词义和句意相同 若从句中的动词为延续性动词或状态动词 则动词词义和句意相反 相似句型 itwaslongbefore 从句 在很久时间之后才 itwasnotlongbefore 从句 不多久就 itwillbelongbefore 从句 要过很久才 itwillnotbelongbefore 从句 大概不久就会 itwaslongbeforewecameback 我们过了好久才回来 itwasnotlongbeforeweleftforthenorth 不久 我们就动身去北方了 itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother 他们大概不久就会互相了解了 itwillbeyearsbeforewemeetagain 我们要过好多年才会见面 练习题 howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness 1982 afterb inc fromd since d 2 itwasalongtime wemetagain a beforeb sincec ford when a 2 thisisthefirsttimei vevisitedyourhometown 这是我第一次来你们家乡 this itisthefirsttime second 其它序数词 lasttime that从句这是某人第一 二 几最后一次做某事 that常省略 考点提示 主语使用is 从句中用现在完成时 主语使用was 从句使用过去完成时 itwasthefirsttimeihaveenjoyedmyselfsomuch 这是我第一次玩得这么开心 isn tittimeyoumadeyourlifeeasier 不该是你让生活更轻松的时候了吗 高考链接 是某人做某事的时候了 itistimefor n pron itistime forsb todoit stimethat 从句 从句使用一般过去时或主语 shoulddo 是某人做某事的时候了 此时should不能省略 1 doyouknowmytownatall no thisisthefirsttimei here wasb havebeenc camed amcoming b 2 shewasscoldedbecausethatwasthethirdtimethatshe latetowork a hasbeenb camec hadbeend hascome3 it stimethat topickupmylittledaughterfromschool a iwentb formetogoc igod formygoing c a 4 you vebeenstudyingallthemorning it shightime rest a tob forc foryouhaved thatyouhavehad a 3 butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesi vebeento 但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一 sb havebeentoaplace 某人 到过某地 该人现在已经不在那个地方了 a wherehaveyoubeen wehavebeenlookingforyou 你去哪里了 我们到处在找你 b ihavebeentothelibrary iwaslookingupsomeinformationonthenet 我去图书馆了 在上网查些资料 比较 sb havegonetoaplace 某人 已去了某地 该人不在说话现场 mrliisn tin hehasgonetotown 4 ifeelfortunatelivinghere ifeelfortunateindoingsth 某人 因有机会做某事而感到幸运 ifeelfortunate in workingwithyou 能和你一起工作我感到幸运 5 whatistheclimatelike 天气怎么样啊 6 prettyhotandwetinthesummer butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter pretty此处是副词 表示 相当 另外 pretty还可以作形容词 意为 漂亮的 it sgotsomereallyprettyparks 这里有些公园真美 can表示一时的可能性 7 afriend stoldmeaboutanicelittlefishrestaurantnearhere 一位朋友告诉我这里有一家不错的小海鲜餐馆 两个或多个形容词同时作定语时 排列的顺序为 限定词 冠词 指示代词 形容词性物主代词 名词所有格 序数词 基数词 描述性形容词 大小形状类 新旧 长幼类 颜色类 来源 材料 用途类 被修饰名词 考点练习 1 studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace a tenstrongyoungchinese b tenchinesestrongyoungc chinesetenyoungstrongd youngstrongtenchinese a 2 howwasyourrecentvisittoqingdao itwasgreat wevisitedsomefriends andspent daysattheseaside a fewlastsunnyb lastfewsunnyc lastsunnyfewd fewsunnylast b 8 shallwegothereforlunch shall用于第二 三人称 表示许诺 答应 命令等 thelawshallcomeintoeffectonmay1st shall用在第一 三人称征求对方的意见 shallhecomein ifhepassestheexam heshallhaveaholiday 9 sotheytellme 他们就是这样告诉我的 5 itisthesamewithsb sth或soitiswithsb sth表示上述混合情况也适用该句主语 1 so 主语 助动词 系动词 情态动词 某人 某物确实是 2 so 助动词 系动词 情态动词 主语 某人 某物也是 3 主语 动词 so 某人这样做了 4 neither nor 助动词 系动词 情态动词 主语 某人 某物也不 tomhasgrowntallerthanbeforerecently and a sohehas sohaveyoub sohehas soyouhavec sohashe sohaveyoud sohashe soyouhave itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutside mygod a sodidib soididc sowereyoud sodidyou a b heworkshardathisstudy a soitseemsb neitherdoeshissisterc sohissisterdoesd sodoeshe thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffuntiloctober31 italldependsontheweather a soitdoesb sohasitc soihaveheardd neitherithas a c 10 putup建造 搭起1 将在曾经有过一个古庙的地方建一座新剧院 anewtheaterwillbe 2 他们一到就搭起了帐篷 they theirtents putupwherethereusedtobeatemple putupassoonastheyarrived 另外 putup还有其它意思 trytoguessitsmeanings 3 heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher sattention 4 anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard 5 willyouputmeupforthenight 6 mylandlordwantedtoputuptherentby10poundsaweek 举起抬起 张贴挂起 住宿留宿 提高提升 11 bemadeof由 制成 能看出原料 bemadefrom由 制成 看不出原料 bemadein在 制造bemadeby由 制造bemadeoutof由 改制成bemadeinto被制作成bemadeupof由 组成 1 这张木头椅子看起来很硬 但坐起来很舒服 thechair lookshard butitis 2 纸是木头制成的 也就是说 木头可以用来造纸paper thatistosay 3 这台彩电由中国制造 4 大多数风筝由手工制成而不是机器 5 一支球队由11名队员组成 madeofwood comfortabletositon ismadefromwood woodcanbemadeintopaper mostofthekitesaremadebyhandnot