江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 主谓一致.doc

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 主谓一致2.某些集体名词，如people, police, cattle（牛）等， 只当复数看，谓语动词必须用复数the police _ searching for the thief.3.单复数同形的名词(deer, fish, sheep, chinese, japanese)/(means, series系列, works工厂)做主语，谓语动词应根据意义决定单复数a sheep _ over there. some sheep _ over there.this works _ set up in 1989. these works _ set up in 1980.his new works _ to be published.4.名词所有格后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店，工厂， 住宅等，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数 the doctors _ across the street. my uncles _ not far from here. 常见的省略名词有：the bakers the barbers the carpenters the zhangs5.表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。 twenty years _ (pass) since he left his hometown.6. every and (every), each and (each) , no and (no) , many a and (many a)连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语动词仍用单数。 every desk and every chair _ made of wood. 7.如果主语有more than one或many a 构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。more than one student _ (read) the book already. 注意：“more+复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般用复数。 more members than one_ against the plan.8. 一些有两部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时， 谓语动词通常用复数，例如：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of, a sort of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数a pair of shoes _on the desk. these trousers _ made in shanghai.this pair of trousers _ made in shanghai.9“a kind of/ many kinds of +名词”或者”名词+of this kind”,谓语动词单复由of前面的词决定，还有 type, sort this kind of men _ dangerous. men of this kind _ dangerous.10.以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语，如:physics, mathematics, politics, economics, aids, news谓语动词用单数； 而goods, clothes, congratulations, earnings, remains, belongings, savings等谓语动词用复数。the news _ so surprising. his belongings _ been destroyed.11.“all/ most / enough / plenty / lots / part / half / the rest / the last/ percent/two thirds/ of + 名词”作主语, 谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。all my classmates _ fond of music. all of the water _ gone.60% of his spare time _ spent reading. 60% of his relatives _ chinese.注意比较：a number of +名词复数 大量的 the number of +名词 的数量the number of students _ very large. a number of students_ chinese.注意a (large) quantity(quantities) of +可数/不可数，其谓语单复数看 quantity的单复数a quantity of food _ on the desk. quantities of food _ on the desk.注意：a great deal/amount of +不可数名词，其谓语动词用单数，a (great) number of /a great many+ 可复，谓语用复数a great deal of money _ spent12表示数量的one and a half后，名词要用复数形式，但其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。one and a half bananas _ left on the table.13. one/every one /each/ the other/another/any-/some-/every-/no-/谓语动词用单数。 each of the students _ a book. somebody _ using the phone.14. clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 clothing _ badly needed in this flooded area.15非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，但是当主语是不同的两件事情时，谓语动词用复数 collecting stamps _ what he likes. whatever was left _ taken away。where and when he will go _ unknown.where he will go and when he will return _ unknown.16在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致between the windows _ a picture. between the windows _ two pictures. 17. there be 句型中，遵循就近原则there _ an apple, two oranges and some bananas.18. 如果由“the 形容词“结构担任，如the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the wounded, the unemployed，谓语动词用复数the young _ full of energy.2）由连词连接的名词作主语1由and 或bothand连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数。 both bread and butter _sold out. walking and riding _ good exercises.但是由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现，这时and后面的名词没有冠词，谓语动词用单数。 bread and butter _a daily food in the west. the worker and writer _from wuhan. (那个工人兼作家) (比较：the worker and the writer _ from beijing. 那位工人和那位作家)2with / along with / together with / as well as/ including / besides/in addition to/ but / except / like /as much as/ no more than / rather than +名词”遵循就远原则 the teacher with a number of students _ in the classroom. the teacher as well as the students _ in the classroom. no one but two workers _ in the room.3 由or , either or, neithernor, not onlybut also, not but(不是而是) 等连接的并列主语遵循就近一致原则 not only he but also i _invited. neither my gloves nor my hat _ (go) with the dress. 3)代词作主语1名词性物主代词作主语，单复数由它所代替的是单数还是复数名词而定 your shoes are black, and mine _ red. such _ our plan. 2. 关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中做主语，其谓语动词的单复数应与先行词一致some of the energy that _ used by man comes from the sun.she was the only one of the girls who _ late.she was one of the girls who _ late.3.all代指人用复数，指物用单数；each用单数 all _ present. all _ (taste) good.each of us _ (have) something to say.注意：none, neither 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数; 但后接of时，若 of的宾语为不可数名词，动词当然用单数形式，若 of的宾语为复数形式，动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，在正式文体中，单数形式更常见neither _ good. neither of them _ good.巩固练习1. about eighty percent of the students in his class _ below sixteen.a. is b. are c. am d. be2. there _ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall. a. is b. are c. am d. be3. a large quantity of water pipes _ needed.a. are b. is c. has d. have4. _ he or i supposed to represent our class to make the speech?- neither he nor you _.a. am; are b. is ; are c. are; are d. is ; is 5. the director rather than the workers _ responsible for the protection of the ruins.a. were b. are c. is d. are to be6. it is neither you nor i who _ likely to take charge of the project, though i dont know who will.a. was b. were c. am d. are7. she is the only one of those women archaeologists who _ chosen to go to pompeii.a. has been b. has c. have been d. have8. much to their surprise, between the two rows of trees _ an old temple.a. stand b. stands c. standing d. are standing9. all but one _ here just now.a. is b. was c. has been d. were 10. a library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.a. is offered b. has offered c. are offered d. have offered 11. not only i but also jane and mary _ tired of having one exam after another.a. is b. are c. am d. be 12. when and where to build the new factory _ yet.a. is not decided b. are not decided c. has not decided d. have not decided13. nobody but jane and mary _ the secreta. know b. knows c. have known d. is known14. the number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.a. were; was b. was; was c. was; were d. were; were 15.there _ a lot of milk in the bottle.a. are b. is c. were d. has 16. zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all.a. are b. is c. were d. has17. each of you _ responsible for the accident.a. am b. be c. is d. are18. each man and woman _ the same rights.a. has b. have c. had d. is having19. every means _ tried but without much result.a. has been b. have been c. are d. is答案：babbc cabda babcb bcaa主谓一致巩固练习1. no one in the department but tom and i _ that the director is going to resign.a. knows b. know c. have known d. am to know2. she has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.a. have reachedb. has reached c. are reaching d. had reached3. there _ in this room.a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture4. the manager or his assistant _ planning to go.a. were b. are c. was d. be5. not only i but also david and iris _ fond of playing basketball.a. am b. is c. are d. was6. neither tom nor his parents _ at home.a. is b. are c. has d. was7. _ was wrong.a. not the teacher but the students b. both the students and the teacherc. neither the teacher not the students d. not the students but the teacher8. “_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“i suppose so.”a. will be b. is c. are d. were9.three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.a. are b. has c. is d. were10. most of his savings _ in the xin hua bank.a. has been kept b. is being kept c. have kept d. have been kept11.all that can be done _.a. has done b. has been done c. have done d. have been done12.one or perhaps more pages _.a. is missing b. has been missed c. are missing d. was missing13.more than one worker _ dismissed.a. have been b. are c. has been d. has14.many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realized b. has realized c. have been realized d. has been realized15.the gas works _ near the city.a. is b. are c. were d. be16.the surroundings of his house _ clean now.a. is b. are c. was d. were17.the committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.a. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing18.the public _ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. is b. was c. are d. has been19.cattle _ on the hillside.a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing20.measles _ a kind of infectious illness.a. is b. are c. were d. have been21.the philippines _ to the south-east of china.a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays22.mary is one of the girls who _ always on time.a. is b. am c. are d. was23.tom is the only one of the stall members who _ to be promoted.a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going24.what caused the accident _ on the road.a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones25.whisky and soda _ his favorite drink.a. is b. are c. were d. have been26._ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancer b. either the singer or dancersc. the singer or dancers d. the singer and dancer27.the smiths _ their breakfast when the morning post came.a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having 28.no one except two students _ the meeting.a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for29.all but him and me _ to the exhibition.a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going30.the president, accompanied by his assistants, _.a. have arrived b. are arriving c. had arrived d. has arrived31.a number of cars _ in front of the parka. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parked32.the number of articles published on smoking _ amazing.a. is b. are c. were d. have been33.the majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe34.the majority of the damage _ easy to repair.a. is b. are c. were d. be35.four-fifths of the crop _.a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruined d. have been ruined36.three-fourths of the buildings _.a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destroyed37.early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy, happy and wise.a. making b. to make c. make d. makes38.mathematics _ the language of science.a. is b. has been c. are d. have been39.the young _ the vital forces in our society.a. is b. has been c. are d. have been40.every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known41.getting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems.a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve 42.in that country, the rich _ richer, the poor, poorer. a. become b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming43. a library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. a. is offered b. has offered c. are offered d. have offered44. not only i but also jane and mary _tired of having one examination after another.a. is b. are c. am d. be45. on the wall_ two large portraits.a. hangs b. hang c. hanged d. hanging 46. the police _ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _ almost given up all hope.a. is, has b. are, have c. are, has d. is, have47. i have finished a large part of the book; the rest _ more difficult. a. is b. are c. was d. were48. ten minutes _ an hour when one is waiting for an important call.a. seemsb. seemc. liked. feels 49. its not you but mr. anderson who _ to answer for the incident.a. are b. were c. is d. was 50. -mike, what did your monitor say just now? - every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gat before 6:30. a. is; isb. are; arec. is; ared. are; is51. my driving license, rather than my credit cards, _lost. a. have b. are c. is d. has 52. _ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming?a. are b. is c. do d. does5