（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究 第一编 教材同步复习篇 第十八讲 九全 Units 9-10（精讲）试题.doc

第十八讲九年级(全)units 910,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.perform(名词)_performance_2gradual(副词)_gradually_3prefer(过去式)_preferred_(过去分词)_preferred_4electronic(名词)_electricity_5.suggest(名词)_suggestion_6shut(过去式)_shut_(过去分词)_shut_7full(反义词)_empty_8behave(名词)_behavior_知识归纳1.既然那样；假使那样的话_in_that_case_2坚持；固守_stick_to_3大量；充足_plenty_of/lots_of_4关闭；停止运转_shut_off_5偶尔地；间或_once_in_a_while_6查阅；抬头看_look_up_7总共；合计_in_total_8使高兴_cheerup_9尽某人最大努力_try_ones_best_10结婚_get_married_11.顺便访问；随便进入_drop_by_12把擦掉_cleanoff_13脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞_take_off_14特地；格外努力_go_out_of_ones_way_15使(某人)感到宾至如归_makefeel_at_home_16习惯于_get/be_used_to_17大动肝火，气愤_get_mad_18一就_as_soon_as_19与不同_be_different_from_20盼望；期待_look_forward_to_句型再现1.笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！_laughing_ for two hours _is_ a good way _to_relax_！2我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(一起来看)，它就不再使我感觉如此可怕。i always bring a friend _who_isnt_afraid_of_ these kinds of movies，and it _doesnt_ feel so scary _anymore_3音乐是阿炳写的，他是一位民族音乐家，1893年生于无锡。the music _was_written_by_ abing，a folk musician _who_was_born_in_ the city of wuxi in 1893.4在你们国家，初次见到某人时你们应该做什么？in your country，what _are_ you _supposed_to_do_ when you meet someone _for_the_first_time_？5.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。i met a japanese boy _called_ sato，and _as_soon_as_ i held out my hand，he bowed.6虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但不会像以前那样令我担心了。_although_ i still make lots of mistakes，it doesnt worry me like it _used_to_7我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。my biggest challenge is _learning_how_to_behave_ at the dinner table.8祝旅途安全，我期待不久后见到你！_have_a_safe_trip_，and i _look_forward_to_ meeting you soon!语法结构1.that，who和which引导的定语从句的用法。2be supposed to do sth.的用法。3.be expected to do sth.的用法。4it is adj.to do sth.的用法。,怀化五年中考真题演练重点词汇1(2016怀化中考)my mother told me a good friend is like a _mirror_(镜子)2(2016怀化中考)but i think friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.,怀化中考重难点突破prefer的用法【满分点拨】prefer的用法prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于likebetter。prefer sth.更喜欢某事prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer(doing) sth.to(doing) sth.比起更喜欢如：i prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。i prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.i prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。注意：prefer过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写r。【考点抢测】1my father _preferred_(prefer) tea to water two years ago.2even on holidays mr.wang prefers _reading_(read)to doing nothing.3rather than _ride_(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers _to_ride_(ride) bicycle.4my brother preferred _swimming_(swim)to _skating_(skate)be supposed to的用法【满分点拨】suppose的用法suppose及物动词想；认为；猜想；料想后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。i dont suppose(that) ill trouble you.我想我不会麻烦你。(同think，否定前移)suppose sb.to do sth.认为某人做某事。i supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。suppose sb.名词/形容词(宾语补足语)。i never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。we all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。用于被动语态应该；被认为；理应；应该，相当于情态动词should。you are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。you are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽车上吸烟。【考点抢测】shouldsuppose5you _should_ work hard if you want to get great grades.6i dont _suppose_ i could have a look at your newspaper，could i?7its your fault，and you are _supposed_ to say sorry to your friends.( c )8.(2016天水中考)i always cant help_tv plays with my mobile phone when im studying.its not a good habit.you are supposed to_it.awatching；correctingbwatch；correctcwatching；correct辨析except，besides，but与except for【满分点拨】辨析except，besides，but与except forexcept“将排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系。besides“除之外，还有”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系。except for“除之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事物之间的关系。but“除之外”，常与nobody，nothing等否定的不定代词连用。【考点抢测】exceptbesidesbutexcept for9there is nothing for me to do _but_ wait.10his homework is very good _except_for_ a few spelling mistakes.11all of them have seen the film _except_ wu dong.he wants to see it some day.12we work every day _except_ sundays.13we have lots of things in common _besides_ music.( b )14.(2016兰州中考)alice，would you like to go hiking with us?what a pity！i am free every day_today.aforbexceptcbesides( c )15.(2016东营中考)_running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.aby bon cbesidesbe expected to的用法【满分点拨】expect表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词。如：we should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。如：i didnt expect to find you here.我没料到在这里碰到你。若语义需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如：he expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。expect还可表示“预计”“预料”等。如：i expect that i will be back on sunday.我预计星期天回来。expect其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：i dont expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。expect常用于被动语态，be expected to do意为“被期待做某事；有望做某事；期许”。如：li na is expected to win the match.大家期待李娜获胜。【考点抢测】16they could _be_expected_to_(被期待)rise to the challenge of risk.17she expected _to_go_(go) there by bus.18we expect her _to_visit_(visit) us soon.19what type of work _am_ i _expected_to_(expect)do at first?( c )20.you will be _ to work on saturdays.amade btriedcexpectedafter all毕竟；终归【满分点拨】辨析after all，above all，first of all，in all与at allafter all毕竟；终究；到底above all尤其是；最重要的是first of all首先，表示次序in all总共；总计at all根本，notat all根本不【考点抢测】选词填空(after all，in all，first of all)21were the capital of clocks and watches，_after_all_！22we have 20 girls in our class _in_all_23_first_of_all_，you should finish your homework.( c )24.(2016永州中考模拟)im sorry，sir.ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam.never mind._，the exam is a little difficult.ain all bfirst of allcafter alltake off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞【满分点拨】take的常用短语【考点抢测】25in many eastern european countries，you are supposed to _take_off_(脱下) your gloves before shaking hands.26开往上海的ca4106航班于昨晚21：30起飞。flight ca4106 to shanghai _took_ _off_ at 21：30 last night.27(2016娄底中考模拟)怀特先生匆匆赶往机场，因为他的班机9点起飞。mr.white hurried to the airport，for his plane would _take_ _off_ at 9 oclock.( a )28.(2016南充中考)youre supposed to_your shoes before you enter the room.atake offbput offcget offempty adj. 空的；空洞的【满分点拨】看一看，图解考点【考点抢测】29在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。in china，its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an _empty_ bowl.30他让她把书包掏空。he asked her to _empty_ her schoolbag.31(2016长沙中考模拟)please _empty_(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it.suggestion n建议【满分点拨】suggestion与advice的区别(1)suggestion是可数名词，表示“一条建议”时用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions。(2)advice是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice；表示“一些建议”用some advice。【考点抢测】32i have a(n) _suggestion_ (advice/suggestion) about how to improve your handwriting.33could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem？(改为同义句)could you give me _a_ _piece_ _of_ _advice_ on how to solve this problem?( c )34.what a good _ youve given me！thanks a lot.my pleasure.ainformation bnewscsuggestion carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。【满分点拨】(1)该句是复合句，其中who是关系代词，引导的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的名词(先行词)musicians；(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。【妙辨异同】关系代词that，who的区别关系代词先行词在从句中的作用that指物或指人作主语或宾语who指人作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。【考点抢测】( c )35.people _ overweight need more water than thin people.awho isbwhich arecwho are( a )36.(2016长沙中考)what are you doing，tim?i am