江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册《Unit 7 International charities》导学案 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit 7 international charties第1课时 comic strip and welcome to the unit班级:_ 姓名_ 自我评价_ 【学习目标】1.了解世界上的几大慈善组织。2.探讨如何才能更好地帮助贫困地区的人们。学习过程【亮标明学】出示目标，明确本课学习内容【预习导学】 预习p92p93，翻译下列短语。1. 有一些剩下的零花钱 2. 吃一顿丰盛的午餐3. 该是的时间了。 4. 太虚弱不能走远5. 国际的慈善机构 6. 基础的教育7. 平等的权利 8. 创建一个更好的世界9. 阻止一些严重疾病的扩散【合作互学】step 1 warming uphave you ever done anything for charities? were you happy to help charities?what charities do you want to help? what will you do for the charities?step 2 comic strip1) look at the picture and answer the questions.what are eddie and hobo doing? are they ready to help the charity?2) listen to the tape with the following questions.what is needed for charity?what does hobo want eddie to do?what does eddie want to do first? why?how far will they go?4) complete the following passage.hobo hears that charity n_ money. he wants to donate eddies p_ money to charity. but eddie thinks it is lunch t_ because its 12 oclock. he wants to have l_ first. he pretends（假装） that he is too w_ to walk any f_. finally, hobo encourages . eddie they only have five k_ left. step 3 presentationif hobo and eddie want to help people from other countries, what charities should they donate money to? what international charities do you know about?orbis 奥比斯how does this charity work?it works to help the blind people in poor areas. it is best known for its flying eye hospital.wwf: world wide fund for nature 世界自然基金会how does this charity work?the groups focuses on protecting forests, rivers, oceans and so on.oxfam 乐施会how does this charity work?it works in more than 90 countries to help poor people.unicef 联合国儿童基金会how does this charity work?it provides food and health care to children in developing countries.step 4 listen and make the conversationmr wu is asking the students about international charities. listen to the tape and tell me how unicef helps people.read the conversation after the tape. then make a dialogue use the conversation as a model. 【释疑助学】1. you have some pocket money left. left (adj.) 剩下的，剩余的，没有用完的我只剩下一张票了。i have only one ticke left.冰箱里什么也没有剩下。there is nothing left in the fridge.leave for 前往 leave 忘带，落在 2. im too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了，走不动了。“tooto”结构表示“太而不 能”， 副词后接形容词或副词的原形，其后再接动词不定式。 e.g. she is too young to go to school. 她太小了不能上学。 但是当句子 的主语与不定式的主语不一致时，常需在不定式前补加一个介词短语for sb.，即：toofor sb. to do sth.e.g. the problem is too difficult for me to work out.对我来说这个问题太难解决了。 “tooto”结构可以转化为 “sothat”结构：e.g. he is too short to reach the apple. he is so short that he cant reach the apple. 他太矮了没法够到苹果。句中的further是far的比较级，这里是副词，意思是“较远，更远”。e.g. can you stand a bit further away? 你能不能稍微站的远一点？【精练固学】一. 单项选择。( )1. the watch in japan is very expensive.a. is made b. made c. was made d. makes( )2. dont worry. theres some time .a. left b. leave c. leaving d. will leave( )3. could you please provide us some information about the students health? of course , with pleasure. a. to b. of c. from d. with( )4. its always difficult to be in a foreign country, if you cant speak the language. a. extremely b. especially c. specially d. naturally( )5. its time lunch. lets go. a. to b. for c. with d. of ( )6 these pictures, i like this one best. a. between b. in c. among d. about二根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 慈善需要更多的钱。 more money for charity.2. 让我先吃一顿大餐吧。 let me first.3. 我太累了，不能跑远了。 im tired. run .4. 别急。我们还剩十分钟。dont worry. we still .5. 它也为预防一些污染扩散而工作。 it also works the of some . (8下unit7 international charties)第2课时 reading (1)班级:_ 姓名_ 自我评价_ 【学习目标】1.通过上下文语境猜测生词词义。2.读懂文章，了解奥比斯医生的基本工作情况。3.学会用正确的语言介绍奥比斯医生的工作。4理解采访中使用的开放性问题。学习过程【亮标明学】出示目标，明确本课学习内容【预习导学】 一 词汇、词组练习1. n. 读者 2. vt. 治愈 3. n. 病人 4. vt. 买得起，能做 5. develop(名词形式) 6. operate(名词形式) 7. blind(名词形式) 8. treat(名词形式) 9. 百分之八十的案例10. 负担得起做某事 11. 给做手术12. 继续开展；继续下去二预习教材，回答问题1. what does dr. ma do?2. how many people around the world are blind?3. what is the plane also used as?4. what does orbis need to carry on with the work?【合作互学】step 1 look at the logo of orbis and ask:why is there a plane in the logo?the plane is called a flying eye hospital. (飞行眼科医院)information about orbis(orbis is a charity that helps blind people. most eye problems can be cured or prevented. however, many people cant afford to go to hospital. the doctors on the orbis plane fly to poor areas to treat people with eye problems and teach local doctors and nurses new skills. after learning from the orbis doctors, they can help more people.)do part b1.step 2 skim and write t or f:1. all the eye problems can be cured or prevented.2. many people cant afford to go to hospital.3. the plane is used as a hospital and teaching centre.4. orbis is a business that helps blind people.5. local doctors and nurses can help people in poor areas after learning from orbis doctors.step 3 read and answer some questions.lines 1-6 1. how many people does blindness affect around the world? where are they mostly from?2. how many sick people can be cured or prevented?3. why dont some people receive medical treatment?lines 7-201. why dont orbis doctors work in a hospital?2. how many operations did dr ma perform during his last visit?3. is the plane only a place to perform operations? lines21-261. what is needed to help blind people?2. what does dr ma hope?step 4 can you divide the passage? 1. (line 1-6) something about blindness 2. (line 7-15) the work of orbis3. (line 16-20) dr mas work and his feeling 4. (line 21-26) dr mas hopestep 5 do part b2,3,4.【精练固学】一. 单项选择。( )1. we are china for its long history and colorful cultures. a. proud of b. proud in c. proud to d. proud that ( )2. the top star has lots of fans, are young people.a. many b. most c. much d. mostly( )3. people come to our country for a visit every year.a. millions of b. millions c. ten millions d. ten million of( )4. i want to have a computer, but i cant to buy one.a. offer b. provide c. consider d. afford( )5. i feel it hard to catch up with my classmates. but whenever i want to give up, my teacher always encourages me to .a. carry on b. go on with c. give back d. run away( )6. the boy used a knife the back door.a. open b. to open c. opens d. opening( )7. do you know what has happened in japan recently?the earthquake! its one that i have ever heard of. a. a very serious b. a more serious c. the most serious d. the more serious( )8. do you have to say about your topic today? no more, sir. a. special something b. special anything c. anything special d. something special( )9. 70% of the earth covered with water.a. are b. is c. were d. was二根据汉语提示，完成句子1. 他们大多数人如此贫穷，付不起出国留学的钱。most of them are poor that they to study abroad.2. 这间教室将被用作阅览室。the classroom will be a reading room.3. 现代医学发展如此迅速。modern medicine is so .4. 雨停之后我们将继续在田里干活。 we will in the field after the rain. (8) 下unit 7 international charties第3课时 reading (2)班级:_ 姓名_ 自我评价_ 【学习目标】1.通过上下文语境猜测生词词义。2.读懂文章，了解奥比斯医生的基本工作情况。3.掌握课文中的词组句型。学习过程【亮标明学】出示目标，明确本课学习内容【预习导学】 在书上划出下列词组：1. 全球约两亿八千五百万人 2. 这些案例中的百分之八十 3. 有钱医治4. 一架飞行的眼科医院 5.在飞机上 6. 志愿者医生 7. 继续我们的工作8. 做手术 9. 被用作一个训练中心10. 学习有关眼科手术 11. 通过训练他们 12. 给150位病人做手术 13. 因做而骄傲14.负担不起去医院【合作互学】step 1 revise reading by asking some questions.step 2 language points step 3 ask ss to say something about dr mas job.step4 do some exercises.【释疑助学】1. many of our patients cant afford to go to hospitals, so we have to go to them. 句中的afford意思是 “买得起；（有时间）做” 通常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。如：can we afford a car? 我们买得起新车吗？we cannot afford a new house. 我们买不起新房子。2. also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. on board 在飞机（船、火车）上 e.g. have the passengers gone on board yet? 乘客们登机了吗？3. by training them, we hope to help more people. 句中的by是介词，意思是 通过某种方法，手段，后接名词或者动词-ing形式。如： you can learn more about the news by reading todays newspaper. 看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条信息有更多的了解。4. im proud to help people see again and improve their lives. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的 e.g. they were proud of their success. 他们为自己的成功而骄傲。5. modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. develop vi.&vt. 发展；加强 e.g. modern music was first developed in italy. 现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。 treat vt. 治疗；处理e.g. doctors treated her with aspirin. 医生用阿司匹林为她治疗。6. but more money is needed to carry on with our work. 短语carry on with something表示继续干某事，坚持做某事。如： please carry on with the work while i was away. 我不在时请接着干。【精练固学】一选用括号内词的正确形式填空：1. 80 percent of the cases of _ (blind) can be cured or prevented.2. at present, mr. li is in hospital receiving _ (medicine) treatment.3. tom is searching the internet for _ (far) information.4. dr. ma does five _ (operate) every day.5. the camera was one of the greatest _ (invent) in the 19th century.6. lucy didnt go to school because of her _ (ill) yesterday.7. theyre all nurses, _ (most) from the poor countries.8. the children in poor areas hope to receive good _ (educate).9. i am feeling much better after taking the (药) .10. he is (自豪的) that he has won the gold.11. can this disease be (治愈)?12. dr. li is giving medical (治疗) to the patient.二单项选择( )1. all we need enough money to carry on our work.a. is; with b. are; with c. is; for d. are; for( )2. i hope my father ask me about my studies.a. not b. not to c. wont d. dont( )3. ill remember the of the orbis doctors,a. kind b. kindly c. kindless d. kindness( )4. i want money project hope.a. donate; to b. to raise; for c. to raise; to d. to donate; for( )5. how many do they do during a visit? many patients during the last visit.a. operations; were operated on b. operation; were operated onc. operations; were operated d. operation; were operated ( )6.he operates 150 patients every week.a. about b. on c. for d. to7. about 80 per cent of these cases can . a. be prevented b. prevent c. be preventing d. prevented8. i plan to improve my spoken english listening to radio and tapes every day. a. on b. with c. through d. by三完成短文zhang hua is a grade 9 student of sunshine secondary school. his family is r . he u _ to spend most of his p_ money buying snacks and playing computer games. he didnt work s hard at school. he was a_ of doing his homework.last summer, he went to a p_ village. there he saw many children who werent a to go to school because their families were too poor. that experience affected(影响) zhang hua a lot. now zhang hua works very hard at school and he d_ most of his pocket money to unicef and he takes an active part in many c_ activities to help people in need. he thinks it important to t_ his best to help people in need. (8下unit7 international charties)第4课时 grammar班级:_ 姓名_ 自我评价_ 【学习目标】1.掌握被动语态的结构。2.掌握一般现在时与一般过去时被动语态的构成。3.运用被动语态谈论事物。学习过程【亮标明学】出示目标，明确本课学习内容【预习导学】 词汇练习（英汉互译）1. leaflet n. 2. hold vt. 3. including prep. 4. hand out 5. set up 6. 两个月前 7. 募集资金 8. 有眼疾的病人 【合作互学】step 1 presentation1. revise some passive sentences learnt in the unit, translate them into chinese.e.g.the plane is used as a training center. more money is needed for charity.step 2 grammar1. 被动语态和主动语态的基本概念 当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如：we clean the classroom every day. 我们每天都打扫教室。the classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 教室每天都被(我们)打扫。2. 被动语态的基本构成主语be动词过去分词一般现在时iamsupported.you/we/theyarehe/she/itis一般过去时iwassupported.you/we/theywerehe/she/itwas3. practice: underline the passive voice in the following sentences.1) the cake was eaten by daniel.2) nancy bought a book yesterday.3) the little dog is looked after very well by simon.4) he is reading english.5) the computer is bought by my uncle .6) i am woken up by my father every morning.4. 被动语态的基本用法 1) 动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。 2) 在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。3) 需要强调动作的承受者时。4) 出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。5) 在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。注意：有些动词常用于被动语态。如：he was born in nanjing. 他生于南京。the mobile phone was made in china. 这部手机是中国制造的。5. practice 1)today english _ all over china. a. teach b. teaches c. is taught d. are taught2) the meeting _ two weeks ago. a. hold b. was held c. were held d. is held3) the thief _ by the police last night. a. caught b. is caught c. was caught d. were caught4) the photos _ when i was young. a. were taken b. was taken c. are taken d. is taken 5) millie is my best friend. i _ often _ to her party. a. is invited b. am invited c. are invited d. was invited6) last year beijing _ by a big sandstorm. a. is hit b. were hit c. will be hit d. was hit6. 主动语态和被动语态的句式转换主动语态主语she谓语(主动式)hurt宾语me.被动语态原宾语(改为主格) i谓语(被动式)was hurtby原主语(改为宾格)her.7. 主动+谓语+双宾语的句式转换主动语态主语he谓语(主动式)passed间宾me直宾a book.被动语态原直宾a book谓语(被动式)was passedtomeby原主语(改为宾格)him.原间宾(改为主格)i谓语(被动式)was passed原直宾a bookby原主语(改为宾格)him.注意：1) 有些动词, 其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如: 系动词smell, taste, sound, feel等。 the dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。 the music sounds nice. 这段音乐听起来不错。 还有一些不及物动词,常用主动语态, 和well, easily等副词连用, 含有被动意义。如: read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean 等。 the books sell well. 这些书很畅销。the pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很顺滑。2) 在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中, 动词不定式的to常省去, 但是在被动语态中要加上to。 主动语态主语the teacher谓语(主动式)made宾语 him不带to的不定式retell the story.被动语态原宾语(改为主格)he谓语(被动式)was made带to的不定式 to retell the story by原主语(改为宾格)the teacher.step 3 do some exercisesfinish exercises a-b on page 99-100.【精练固学】一单项选择( )1susan, why are you still here? they are all ready to start. im sorry, but i _ when to meet. a. dont tell b. didnt tell c. havent told d. wasnt told( )2- my watch _. - dont worry. lets go to the lost & found. a. is lost b. is broken c. has found d. has stopped( )3-did you go to sams weekend party? -no, i_. a. am not invited b. wasnt invited c. havent invited d. didnt invite( )4- how often _ your school sports meeting _? - once a year.a. does; hold b. was; hold c. is; held d. did; hold( )5.twelve-year-olds should not to drive in china. a. allow b. be allow c. allowed d. be allowed( )6.do you often clean your classroom? yes, our classroom _ every day. a. clean b. cleans c. is cleaned d. cleaned( )7. the mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it .a. invents b. invented c. is invented d. was invented ( )8. this listening material, together with its cd-roms, well. a. sells b. sell c. is sold d. are sold二将下列主动语态改为被动语态，被动语态改为主动语态1. he plays football in school. football by him in school.2. the boy held a birthday party last night. a birthday party by the boy last night.3. this song is sung by us here every day. this song here every day.4. the present was bought by his friend last week.his friend the present last week5. he brought a cd-rom last year. a cd-rom last year.6. he organizes activities of the computer club.activities of the computer club . .7.i gave him a present yesterday. a present him yesterday.三 .用所给单词的适当形式填空1. the buildin