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unit 5教学目标:1.掌握并运用本单元常见的单词以及词性变换 2掌握固定短语的常见用法 3.掌握并运用本单元的语法教学过程:一、 词汇复习,单词常见的词形变换 (adv.)politely-polite-impolite; proper (adj.) properly; close-closed-closely; loud-loudly-aloud; discuss-discussion; success-succeed-successful-successfully; express-expression;二、固定短语搭配的常见用法1. 学习有关礼仪learn about manners 2.随地扔垃圾drop litter everywhere3.在图书馆里保持安静keep quiet in the library 4.遵守交通规则obey traffic rules5.使水龙头一直开着leave the tap running 6.排队等候你的顺序queue for your turn7.保持图书馆干净keep the library clean 8.把.放回原处put them back9.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth 10.人们打招呼的正确方法the proper way to greet people11.以亲吻的方式与亲人打招呼greet relatives or close friends with a kiss12.在公共场所举止文明behave politely in public 13.撞到某人bump into someone 14.插队push in before others 15.保持低声调keep your voice down in public16.参加讨论join in the discussion 17.清楚地表达他自己express oneself clearly18.某人远离危险keep us safe from danger 19.实现come true20.正如那谚语所说,“入乡随俗”just as the saying goes, “when in rome, do as the romans do.”21.每个人在人生的某个时候会幸运或成功。every dog has its day.22.不要到别人的盘子里拿食物do not reach over someones plate for something.23.不要张着嘴讲话。do not eat with your mouth open.三、重要知识点:1.manners n.礼貌;礼仪;规矩 his were praised by his teachers 他的彬彬有礼收到了老师的称赞 2.politely adv. you should deal with him .你应该待他更客气些3litter n. 垃圾;杂物 如果你看到走廊里有垃圾,就把它捡起来 lf you see in the corridor , . dont the ground with 勿随地乱扔纸屑4.run from her eyes 泪水自她脸上流下the machines and 机器日夜不停的转动5.proper, adj. 符合习俗的,正确的 他的母亲已经把他训练成循规蹈矩的人his mother him to be a very young man 6.avoid vt. 避免 后接名词或动词-ing形式they all that name 他们都避免说到那个名字7. touch vt. n. 触摸;碰 vt. 感动he glasses with all the guests 他和所有的客人都碰了杯。how can we you ? 我们怎样才能和你取得联系呢?8. start with 意为“以。作为开始”=begin with 为什么不从最有趣的一个开始呢? the most interesting one? 9. warm vt.vi 警告; 告诫warm sb. (not) to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 warm sb. of /about sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事。 我们警告了他们要面对的严峻形势。we _them _ the _ _ that they would have to face.10. notice n.“布告,公告,启事,可数。notice sb .doing/do sth 注意到某人正在做/做过某事thereisa_ontheofficegate_noparking.办公室门口上贴着一张“禁止停车”的告示11.sometime adv. 某时 sometimes 意为“有时”12. risk vt. 冒险做 risk sth./doing sth. take the risk of冒的危险。 he _his life in _ _ save the boy in the water. 他冒着生命危险尽力救那个落水的孩子。13.reach的用法:arrive in (大) arrive at (小) get to the baby _ _the apples.婴儿伸手去拿苹果。i _home at 7:00 every day.我每天七点到家。四、语法复习1 主语be形容词enoughto do sth.意为“某人某物够能”。he is the ball on the shelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。the man carry the bag. 这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。your son is_ _ _ go to school.2. “主语+betoo形容词to do sth”意为“某人某物太而不能”。这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。the man is the job.3.“enough to”和“tooto”结构均可以和“sothat”结构转换。e.g.露西不够细心,得不到高分 lucy is get high marks,lucy is get high marks.lucy get high marks.课堂检测:一单项选择( ) 1. this skirt is_long_wear. i want to change a shorter one. a so; to b too; to c so; that d such; that( ) 2. you must be very tired. why not_a rest? a to stop to have b to stop having c stop to have d stop having( ) 3.- would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow?-if it_, i_. a doesnt rain; go b wont rain; will go c dont rain; go d doesnt rain; ( ) 4. daniel is_to help his friends at all times. a kind enough b enough kind c too kind d very kind( ) 5.-would you please not speak so loudly in_public?-sorry. i will remember to speak in_lower voice. a the; a b /; a c the; the d /; /( )6. the boy pushed me away as i was_ his way. a on b in c by d at( ) 7. linda was un happy because liz_her conversation with dad. a push in b cut in c bump into d drop in( ) 8. jack is _funny_make us happy after class. a so; that b too; to c / ; enough to d enough; to( )9. the fans were so excited that they _ their hands . a. couldt stop clapping b. couldnt stop to clap c. cant stop clapping d. cant stop to clap( )10.-boy, didnt you see people were waiting in line? dont_in! -im sorry, sir a push b pull c put d carry( )11.-mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? -well, i do have some advice._, please keep quiet while eating. a in all b of all c at all d above all ( )12.can you tell me how _ the problem ?a. did solve b. to solve c. solving d. solved( )13.i have spent_ on this job. i think i can finish it_this afternoon. a sometime; sometime b sometimes; some time c some time; sometime d some times; sometime ( )14.-mrs green. do you think i can get an “a” in the final exam if i start working hard now? -of course!_ a better late than never b many hands make light work c you cannot burn the candle at both sides d action speak louder than words( )15.-jane got an “a” in the maths test.-_. she works the hardest in our class. a many hands make light work b it never rains but it pours c dont put all your eggs in one basket d no pain, no gain二、用所给词的正确形式或根据中文填空。1. we must_ traffic rules. (遵守)2. you can easily fake up an excuse to_ (避免) going out with him.3. we made a _( decide ) at yesterdays meeting.4. we chinese often greet each other by_( shake ) hand.5. dont leave the tap_(流动) while brushing your teeth6. the girl couldnt_( 表达) herself clearly because of shyness.7. i hope your fashion party will be_(success)8. he was patient enough to spend a long time_( explain ) the things to us.9. look at the sign. it says “ no_(乱丢垃圾)”.10. as everyone knows,_(练习) makes perfect.三、阅读下面短文,完成信息卡(每空一词)you must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake ?here is some advice for you:before an earthquake. it is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. all family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc).never put heavy things over beds.during the earthquake. its important for each of you to stay calm. if you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. it can protect yourself from falling things. stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on. if you are cooking,turn off the gas. if you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground. move away from buildings,bridges and trees. if you are driving ,stop the car as soon as possible .stay in your car.after an earthquake. once the shaking stops ,do not run out of the building at once. its better to wait and leave when it is safe.check around you and help the people in trouble. if your building is badly broken,you should leave it. if you smell or hear gas ,get someone outside and open windows and doors. if you can do it safely,turn off the gas. repeat it to the gas company.some useful 1 about earthquakesbefore an earthquade 2 yourself and your family.dont 3 to turn off gas,water and electricity.remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 4 heavy things over beds. 5 an earthquake 6 calm is important for each of you.moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are 7 .remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.moving to an open area and away from builings is 8 if you are outdoors.remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.after an earthquakerun out of the building 9 its safe.check around you and help the people in trouble.leave your badly broken building.keep everyone outside and everything 10 if you smell or hear a gas .四、缺词填空.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。happiness is for everyone. in fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. when you are
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