江苏省邳州市高流中学高一英语 Unit1 Vocabulary (2)导学案 译林牛津版.doc

课题名称unit1 vocabulary (2)课型新授课课时no.6【学习目标】1.to learn and master the new words.2.to improve the ability of memorizing the new words.3.to understand and use the new words correctly.【学习重点】to help the students read the new words correctly and learn the new words better.【学习难点】1.how to make the students understand and master the usage of the new words.2.how to help the students finish all the exercises. 【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题）个案补充课前自主预习预习导学（10分钟）一、预习unit1第9至19页上的单词。(p67p68)二、根据预习的情况默写出下列单词和短语。(a级)1.名词(1)自愿者 (2)迷，疑问 (3)地极，柱子 (4)北极 (5)靴子 (6)汗水 (7)距离，远处 (8)雷，雷声 (9)闪电 (10)三角形 (11)波浪 (12)轻拍，轻敲 (13)套装 (14)缺陷，伤残 (15)鲨鱼 (16)颌 (17)相反的事实或情况 (18)肉 (19)珠宝 (20)惊慌，恐慌 (21)拳头 (22)士兵 (23)罗盘，指南针 2.动词(1)vt./ vi.减少 (2)vt./ vi.自愿做，义务做 (3)vt./ vi.(吸着气)嗅，闻 (4)vt.分析 (5)vt.认识，辨认出 (6)vt.迷惑，使困惑 (7)vt.忽视，对不予理会 (8)vi.流汗 (9)vt./ vi.挥手，摆动 (10)vt./ vi.轻拍，轻敲 (11)vt.适合，满足需要 (12)vt.把附在上 (13)vt./ vi.小声说，私下说 (14)vt./ vi.咬 (15)vt.吸引 (16)vt./ vi.使平静，镇静 (17)vi.惊慌，恐慌 (18)vt./ vi.卷起来，(使)滚动 (19)vt.松开，释放 (20)vt.雇佣 3.形容词 (1)adv.在头上方 (2)adj.抱有希望的 (3)adj.相反的 (4)adj.镇静的，沉着的 (5)adj.可能的 (6)adj.松动的，宽松的 (7)prep.不像，与不同 4.短语 卷起来 课中合作探究展示导思（25分钟）1. reduce: v. 减少，降低，减缓 【反义词】 increase v. 增加 用法 1 reduce / increase to 把减少或增加到 reduce / increase by 把减少或增加了 reduce ones weight from 98 _92 kilos 把体重从98公斤减少到92公斤即 : reduce ones weight _6 kilos体重减少了6公斤用法 2 vt使陷入(常与介词to连用)eventually _ _ _ _ _ on the streets. 最后汤姆被迫沦落到沿街乞讨的地步。2. volunteer (1)n.c志愿者are there volunteers for the event? 对于那件事有没有自愿要帮忙的人?(2)vt自愿(做某事)，自告奋勇。后跟to+v. the young man _ _ _ the drunk men _ _ fighting.那个青年自告奋勇，要去阻止那几个醉汉打架。【拓展】voluntary adj自发的，自动的，自愿的 voluntarily adv自愿地3. attach: vt. 贴上，系上,使依附;使附属 attach sth. to sth. this hospital is the medical college nearby. 这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。4.contrary adv. 相反地，反对地, n. 相反;相反的事物adj. 相反的,对立的【相关短语】on the contrary 正相反 contrary to (prep.)与相反e.g. (1) expectation, he didnt win in the contest. 与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获奖。(2)his views are to mine.他的看法与我相反。(3)you didnt bother me. , i like your company. 你没有打扰我。相反地,我喜欢你的陪伴。5. likely adj. 很可能的;有希望的adv. 可能地you _ _ _ _a cold if you go out now. 要是你现在出去，很可能会着凉。_ _ _he will come. 他很可能要来。【相关链接】 辨析likely/possible/probable（1）likely是表语形容词, 作“很可能”解, 常接不定式短语;构成be likely to do sth. , 主语可以是人, 也可以是物, 还可用it is likely that。（2）possible是表语形容词, 强调客观存在的可能性, 但含有“可能很小”的意味, 常用句型为:it is possible(for sb.) to do sth. 以及it is possible that.（3）probable是adj.，常作表语, 强调有根据、合理性, 表示“有很大可能性”, 它的主语不用表示人的词, 也不跟不定式;常用it is probable that。（4）在表示可能性时, likely和probable语气相当肯定, 都作“有可能的”解, 两者均比possible的语气强, 而且可能性程度也比possible大。( )1. it isthat i might be of some use in that part of work.a. possible b. likely c. probable d. possibly( )2. my brother isto come back this evening.a. possible b. probable c. likely d. perhaps检测导练（10分钟）一、.单词拼写:（b级）1. he wiped the s_ off his face. 他擦去脸上的汗。2. he completely _ (忽视) her and kept on walking.3. they sat at the back of the room, talking in _（低语）.4. a team of 200 _(自愿者)arrived in the disaster-stricken area.5. he is wearing a grey s_ today.6. the true is just the _(相反的情况)。7. she is very c_ _ when in trouble.8. we were all a_ by the great scenery that day.9. this factory e_ 2000 workers.10. the caught tiger has been _(释放)。11. yesterday her little sister was b_ by a dog.12. most young people are a_ to pop music.13. the (珠宝)is very expensive.14. the boy was very p_ about the maths problem.二、单选题（b级）( )1. i made a suggestion but they chose to _ it. a. ignorant b. ignore c. ignoring d. ignored( )2. costs have _ 20% over the past year. a. reduced by c. been reduced by b. reducing to d. been reduced to( )3. the little boy looked at her _as she handed out the sweets. a. hopeless b. hopelessly c. hopeful d. hopefully( )4. its_ to rain. youd better take an umbrella.all right. ill take one just _.a. probably; in that case b. possibly; in casec. likely; in case d. possible; in that case( )5. this photo is quite _ him. the one in the photo is too fat.a. unlike b. dislike c. likely d. like( )6. attention, please. and keep _when i am taking a photo of you.a. calmb. quiet c. stilld. silent( )7. how long_ at this job? since 1990.a. were you employed b. have you been employedc. had you been employed d. will you be employed( )8. you should _ your products _ the market, which is the right way to earn money. a. suit, to b. add up, to c. ask, to d. apply, to( )9. he is always looking forward to_ a chance for him to go abroad for further study.a. there beingb. there to be c. there is d. there beperiod 61.to by tom was reduced to begging 2. volunteered to stop/ prevent from3.attached to 4. (1)contrary t