河北省临城县高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空基础练习（2）.doc

河北临城县2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空基础练习（2）2016高考语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。if you have much money, you need to put it 61_ in the bank. maybe you never opened that account, 62_ someone else did. someone who used your name, your credit card number or your 63_ (person) information to commit fraud(造假) without 64_(let) you know, 65_ is actually a crime.the biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 66_ you notice something is wrong: you may get bills from an unfamiliar account you never opened, your credit report may include 67_(debt) you never knew you had or you may see charges on your bills that you didnt sign for.if your identity has really 68_ (steal) like that, the ftc (federal trade commission) suggests that you 69_(take) at least two measures immediately. first, contact the ftc at once and ask them 70_(stop) the fake account at once. second, not only review your report often but also take good care of your own information.语法填空61 away 62 but 63 personal 64 letting 65 which 66 until/till67 debts 68 been stolen 69 (should) take 70. to stop语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。i, as a professor of biology, learned so much about the meat and dairy industry. i was upset 16 i learned about the way many of the animals raised for food are treated. 17 things like milk from cows treated with hormones(激素) havent proven to cause problems for people, i wasnt sure i wanted to put that 18 my body.i learned that, once upon a time, 19 whole foods people ate in their daily life had no added chemicals. now we have .grocery stores 20 have a lot of processed food. i analyzed these processed-food labels, 21 (confuse) about the alien-like chemicals in the food i was consuming. what on earth was i eating and what was it doing to my body? 22 (strange), these chemicals arent found in nature. they are 23 (find) in chemistry labs. processed foods come from factories. 24 are taken out of their natural forms and salt, fat, sugar, or artificial ingredients are added. to make it 25 (bad), the very things that make food healthy like vitamins and minerals - are often removed.【参考答案】16-25 (one possible version)16. when 17. although 18. in 19. the 20. that 21.confused 22.strangely 23. found 24. they 25. worse语法填空16. when。考查连词。本句为时间状语从句，意为“当我了解到”。17. although。考查连词。根据句意“虽然（although）加了激素的牛奶对人体的危害没有得到证实”可知，此处需要一个表让步的从属连词。18. in。考查介词。根据句意，“我不确定我要把那样的食物放进我身体里”。19. the。考查冠词。特指以前人们日常所吃的食物。20. that。考查关系代词。that/which引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。21. confused。考查非谓语动词。表示主语对感到困惑，用confused。22. strangely。考查词类转换。此处需要一个副词做状语，句意为“奇怪的是”。23. found。考查动词。此处用动词的被动语态。24. they。考查代词。根据上下文，此处they 指代前面的processed foods。25. worse。考查比较级。to make it worse 意为“更糟糕的是”。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。there was a madman who was looking for something and he searched the mountaintops. he called out, helloooo. and he would hear the echo (回声) call back, hellooooo. he ran to the 16 mountain, thinking that it was what he was looking for, only to find nothing. he called out again, helloooo. and 17 (hear) the echo and ran to the other mountain. back and forth endlessly, he never found anything, but kept looking.i was fishing 18 a friend on a boat on a beautiful day. there was 19 bald eagle sitting in a tall tree nearby, and herons(苍鹭) were everywhere. i pointed 20 out to my friend, but he paid no attention. he was telling me about a trip 21 he had been on. he said that the place was so beautiful that he wished that he had still been there at that moment. while he was saying this, the eagle that had been in the tall tree dived down and 22 (catch) a fish. i stopped my friend and told him to look, 23 he didnt. he was still talking about being somewhere else.the answer is not always on the next mountain. look around you. look at yourself stop 24 (run) after echoes, that way you will notice the beauty and 25 (happy) right where you are.【参考答案】16-25 (one possible version)16. other 17. heard 18. with 19. a 20. them 21. that 22. caught 23. but 24. running25. happiness语法填空本文为记叙文。作者通过一个疯子的故事联想到自己和朋友一起钓鱼的经历，总结出这样一个道理：人们要善于发现身边的美，切勿舍近求远。16. other。考查代词。由上下文可知这里总共有两座山，因此是one .the other。17. heard。考查动词。这里连着三个动作，都是用作谓语called out.heard.ran。18. with。考查介词。句意为：“我”和一个朋友在船上钓鱼。19. a。考查冠词。用不定冠词a泛指一只 鹰。20. them。考查代词。这里代词them指代上句的eagle和herons。21. that。考查关系代词。关系代词that/which在定语从句中作介词on的宾语。22. caught。考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列的动词形式，根据动词dived可知应用动词的过去式caught。23. but。考查连词。根据句意和空格后的didnt可知，“我”叫他看老鹰俯冲下来叼鱼的情形但是他不看，故填转折连词but。24. running。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，看看身边的人和自己，发现身边的美好，不要再追着“回声”跑了。25. happiness。考查词类转换。该空格应填名词happiness与beauty并列作see的宾语。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（3）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(news from washington, dc) our nation bas suffered too much at the hands of dangerous people 16 use guns to commit terrible acts of violence. as president obama 17 (say) following the sandy hook elementary school tragedy, we wont be able to stop every violent act, 18 if there is even one thing that we can do to prevent any of these events, we have a deep obligation, all of us, to try. using their guns 19 (safe), most gun owners are responsible and law-obeying. the president strongly believes that 20 second amendment (宪法修正案 )guarantees an individual right to bear arms. but to 21 (well) protect our children and our communities from tragic mass shootings 22 those in newtown, aurora, oak creek, and tucson, there are common-sense steps we can take right now.while no law or set of laws will end gun violence, 23 is clear that the american people want action. if even one childs life can 24 (save), then we ne