河北省保定一中高二英语第一学期第二次阶段考试(1).doc

河北省保定一中2012-2013学年高二英语第一学期第二次阶段考试请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1is jenny coming to the exchange meeting?_. she may not have time.a. up to you b. sure c. i guess so d. it depends【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。根据句意：jenny 要来参加交流会吗？视情况而定吧。她可能没有时间。a由你决定；b肯定的，当然；c我猜是这样；d视情况而定。所以答案选d。考点：考查交际用语2people all over the world are kept _ of what is happening at once by means of the internet.a. suspected b. convinced c. approved d. informed【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。根据句意：通过网络，世界各地的人们随时可以了解发生的事情。选项中的四个动词都可以和of连用，但只有inform可以用于keep informed of形式，意为“让知道或了解”。a怀疑；b使相信；c支持，赞成，批准。所以答案选d。考点：考查动词辨析3have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? a. where b. which c. that d. when【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是case，在定语从句中做地点状语，所以关系词用where。句意：你有没有过这种情况，有人控告你的记者们本末倒置？所以答案选a。考点：考查定语从句4in the front of the hall _ a group of pupils, who were listening to the lecture attentively.a. were sitting b. sat c. sit d. was sitting【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查时态。该句是方位词置于句首构成的全部倒装结构，所以句子的主语是a group of pupils。在全部倒装结构中不用进行时态，所以根据定语从句中的谓语“were listening”时态选用一般过去时。所以答案选b。考点：考查时态5_, the experiment will be successful. a. if carefully doing b. if it done carefully c. if carefully done d. if doing carefully【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查省略。在if引导的条件状语从句中，省略了主语和be动词，experiment与do之间是被动关系要用被动语态，即完整句子应该是，if the experiment is done carefully。所以答案选c。考点：考查省略6it makes _ big difference to keep calm when giving _ first aid.a. a, / b. /, the c. a, the d. /,a 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一个空是固定短语make a big difference “起重要作用”。第二个空也是固定短语first aid“急救”不用冠词。句意：当实施急救时保持镇静很重要。所以答案选a。考点：考查冠词7this word is wrongly spelt；a letter is _.a. left behind b. left alone c. left out d. left off【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：这个单词拼错了，漏掉了个字母。a落下；b不理，不顾；c漏掉，省去；d 戒除，不再使用。所以答案选c。考点：考查动词短语辨析8you must keep it _ in mind that education is the first productivity. a. mildly b. firmly c. tightly d. roughly【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。根据句意：你必须牢牢记住教育是第一生产力。a温和地，善良地；b坚定地，牢固地；c紧紧地；d粗糙地。所以答案选b。考点：考查副词辨析9the maths teacher demanded that all the students _ the examination paper within one and a half hours.a. would finishb. finished c. finish d. could finish 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。在demand“要求”的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语部分用（should）+ do，should可以省略。所以答案选c。考点：考查虚拟语气10busy _ he was, he managed to spare some time to help plan the project.a. while b. although c. as d. when【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查as的倒装。根据句意：尽管他很忙，但总是能腾出时间帮忙计划这个项目。开头有了busy，所以引导句子的连词只有用as可以引导倒装。while和although只能引导正常语序的状语从句。所以答案选c。考点：考查as的倒装11 giving up smoking is a slow and painful _ for him.a. pressure b. process c. motivation d. profession【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。根据句意：戒烟对他来说是个漫长痛苦的过程。a压力；b过程，步骤；c动机，野心；d职业，专业。所以答案选b。考点：考查名词辨析12 the number of people present at the meeting _ two hundred and a number of them _ from the countryside. a. is, are b. is, is c. are, are d. are, is【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。the number of 表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数，a number of 表示“许多，大量”谓语动词用复数。句意：与会的人数达到了200多人，许多是来自农村。所以答案选a。考点：考查主谓一致13with a lot of difficulties _, they went to the seashore and had a good rest. a. settled b. settling c. to settle d. being settled【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查with的复合结构。在with的复合结构中动词的形式要看与其修饰的宾语之间的关系，主动关系用doing，被动完成关系用done。句意：解决了许多难题，他们去了海边好好休息一下。表示“问题已经被解决”，所以用settled。答案选a。考点：考查with的复合结构14carelessness always contributes _ car accidents. therefore, drivers are advised to concentrate their attention _ driving. a. for; to b. to; on c. with; on d. in; to 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查介词。第一个空是考查“contribute to”指“导致，有助于”；第二个空考查“concentrate ones attention on”指“集中注意力于”。所以答案选b。考点：考查介词15he _ english for four years before he went abroad.a. has studied b. was studying c. has been studying d. had been studying【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意：在他出国之前已经学习了四年的英语。可知，学英语的动作发生在出国之前，而且现在出国依然在学，因此用过去完成进行时。所以答案选d。考点：考查时态评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）mrs. barrow, room 501, i repeated to myself as i was looking for the room number. it was my first day of grade and i was really .stepping into the room, i felt . i tried to keep calm, but mrs. barrow saw through me. “good morning, courtni. you may pick your .” i glanced round the room and took a(n) seat near a girl named wendy. soon, wendy and i became good friends. i felt no closeness to mrs. barrow, . mrs. barrow had us write a paper what we wanted to be when we grew up. she said that when her students graduated, she liked them to come back and their fifth-grade dreams together, as a memory of their childhood. i decided right then that i liked mrs. barrow. a month later, my grandmother died of cancer. her was so painful for me that i _ some school. at the funeral(葬礼), i was sitting feeling sorry for myself when i looked and saw mrs. barrow standing there. she my hand and comforted me by reminding me that grandma had no more pain or . had never occurred to me that it was better for my grandma this way. after the funeral, we went home to see the flowers that had been sent. my mom me a pretty ivy(常春藤) plant. the attached card :courtni, im sorry about your grandma. never forget, i love you. with love, mrs. barrow i wanted to . i took the plant home, watered it and put it in my grandmas old room. i am in eighth grade now and i have that plant. i never thought a teacher could that much about her students: now i know. 16a. first b. third c. fifth d. eighth17a. nervous b. sad c. angry d. surprised 18a. out of order b. out of mind c. out of control d. out of place19a. chair b. seat c. desk d. book 20a. good b. clean c. empty d. pretty 21a. though b. although c. if d. while 22a. in b. with c. by d. on 23a. perfect b. former c. slow d. ordinary24a. spare b. bring c. share d. handle25a. thinking b. having c. attending d. losing 26a. missed b. forgot c. left d. lacked 27a. around b. up c. down d. out 28a. shook b. waved c. gave d. held 29a. delight b. surprise c. suffering d. disappointment 30a. it b. she c. they d. he31a. dropped b. handed c. presented d. provided 32a. read b. told c. wrote d. informed 33a. run b. smile c. cry d. wait34a. even b. yet c. also d. still 35a. learn b. care c. serve d. offer【答案】16c17a18d19b20c21a22d23b24c25d26a27b28d29c30a 31b32a33c34d35b【解析】试题分析：文章大意：作者上五年级的时候碰到一位老师mrs. barrow, 我当时并没有感到跟老师有多亲近。 她让同学们在纸上写下自己的理想以便毕业后回来再分享这时的梦想，于是我开始喜欢老师。在奶奶的葬礼上，老师来参加并安慰我而且还送来了盆常青藤。我至今还养着它，看到它就会感受到老师的关爱。16c 数词辨析。根据空所在的句子she liked them to come back and their fifth-grade dreams together可知，此时作者刚刚上五年级。所以选择c。17a 形容词辨析。根据上文说自己在找教室的时候一个劲重复着老师和教室的名字，而且是第一天来，所以可以推断作者此时心情很紧张（nervous）。b伤心的；c.生气的；d.惊讶的。所以答案选a。18d 名词短语辨析。因为刚到这个教室来上课，所以当作者走进教室时，都是陌生面孔，感到自己很不合适。a.出毛病的，杂乱无章的；b心不在焉的；c.失控的；d不合适的，不在适当位置的。所以选择d。19b 名词辨析。根据下文40个空后面提到seat，所以选择b、pick your seat指“选个座位”。20c 形容词辨析。老师让我找个座位，所以要找个没人的空位。a好的；b干净的；c空的；d漂亮的。所以选择c。21a 连词辨析。 然而，我并没有感到与老师的亲近。空格在句末，所以要用副词。虽然四个选项都可以做连词，a尽管；b尽管；c如果；d当时候，尽管。但是只有though可以用作副词“可是，虽然，然而”。所以答案选a。22d 介词辨析。“写在纸上”介词用on，所以答案选d。23b 形容词辨析。当她以前的（former）学生毕业后，她喜欢让他们再回来a完美的；c慢的；d普通的。所以答案选b。24c 动词辨析。结合上句回来后分享（share）他们当年上五年级的梦想。a腾出，省出；b带来；d处理。答案选c。25d 动词辨析。一个月以后，奶奶死于癌症。所以这时作者失去（lose）奶奶感到很伤心难过。a想；b有；c照料。此句考查到动名词做主语。26a 动词辨析。因为伤心所以没有上学，自然就落下一些课。此处school指“学业”，所以miss some school指“落课”。a错过，思念；b忘记；c离开，leave school指“毕业”；d缺少。所以答案选a。27b 考查副词辨析。根据常识，在奶奶的葬礼上，作者应该是一直跪着的，头是低下的。所以此处指抬头看到老师a look around环顾四周；b look up抬头看；c look down低头看；d look out向外看。所以答案选b。28d 动词辨析。老师握着（hold）我的手安慰我a shake ones hand与某人握手；d hold ones hand握住某人的手。所以答案选d。29c 名词辨析。根据or前面的pain（疼痛），所以与此并列可以选出suffering（痛苦，苦楚）。句意：老师安慰我说，奶奶得了癌症，去世了，其实是一种解脱，她不再那么痛苦了。a高兴；b惊讶；c痛苦，受难；d失望。所以答案选c。30a 代词辨析。句型“it never occurred to me that”指“我从没有想到”。it做形式主语，代指that引导的主语从句。句意：我从没有想到，这对奶奶来说更好。31b动词辨析。葬礼之后，妈妈交给（hand）我了一棵漂亮的常春藤。a掉下，落下；b 传递，交给；c呈献，赠送；d提供。所以答案选b。32a 动词辨析。常春藤上附着一张纸条，写着 表示纸条或信息等写着什么用read，不用write。33c 动词辨析。看了老师留的便条，我感动地想哭（cry）。34d 副词辨析。我现在上八年级了，但我依然（still）养着这棵常青藤。a甚至；b然而；c也。所以答案选d。35b 动词辨析。我从没有想到一个老师会如此关爱（care）她的学生，现在我知道了。a学会；c服务；d提供。所以答案选择b。考点：考查记叙文评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）the young man arrived on the massachusetts beach early carrying a radio, a shovel(铁锹), and a strange set of tools: a brick layers trowel, a palette knife, spatulas, spoons, and a spray bottle.he walked down near the water the tide(潮水) was out and switched on the radio to listen to soft rock. then he shoveled wet sand into a pile nearly four feet high and as many feet across. then he created a square shape.after that, he set to work with palette knife, spatulas, and spoons. he shaped a splendid tower, topped walls, fashioned beautiful bay windows, and carved (雕刻)out a big front gate.the man knew his sand. he smoothly finished some surfaces and carved artistic designs on others. as the shapes began to dry, he gently kept them slightly wet with water from the spray bottle, in case they might break in the wind.all this took hours. people gathered. at last he stood back, obviously satisfied with a castle worthy of the austrian countryside or disneyland.then he gathered his tools and radio and moved them up to drier sand. he had known for a while what many in the crowd still ignored: the tide was coming in. not only had he practiced his art with confidence and style, he also had done so against a powerful, irresistible(不可抵抗的) deadline.as the crowd looked on, water came at the base of the castle. in minutes it was surrounded. then the rising flood began to eat into the base, walls fell, the tower fell, and finally the gate fell. more minutes passed, and small waves erased bay windows soon no more than a small part was left.many in the crowd looked terribly sad; some voiced fear and discouragement. but the man remained calm. he had, after all, had a wonderful day, making beauty out of nothing, and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on.36in this passage, why did the young man start early in the day?ahe needed the sun to help dry the sand.bit gave plenty of time for the crowd to gather.che knew the tide was out on this particular morning.dit was easier to begin his work with only a few people around.37in this passage, what does the incoming tide signal?ait is time to begin working. bit is the end of a days work.cit is the busiest time of the day. dit is time for lookers-on to leave.38how did the lookers-on react when the tide began to come in?athey were disappointed to see the art ruined.bthey tried their best to save the sand castle.cthey were nervous about their own belongings.dthey helped the artist finish the castle.39we can tell that the young mans reward for his work is _.apayment for his work bpersonal satisfactioncpopularity as an artist dattention from the crowd【答案】36c37b38a39b【解析】试题分析：文章大意：一位年轻人来到沙滩上做沙雕，潮水袭来，美丽的沙雕被冲吞噬。人们感叹沙雕就这样没了，但年轻人并不悲观，因为他见证了沙雕从无到有，从有到无的过程。36c 细节理解题。根据第二段句子 the tide(潮水) was out and switched on the radiothen he shoveled wet sand into可知，年轻人等到潮水退去才开始听着轻音乐干起活来。所以答案选c、年轻人早来的原因是他知道这天早上潮水会退去。37b 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子he had known for a while the tide was coming inhe also had done so against a powerful, irresistible(不可抵抗的) deadline.可知，虽然众人不知道但年轻人很清楚潮水正在袭来，所以他不仅用他的艺术作品体现了自己的自信与风格，而且战胜了潮水袭来之前的有限时间。所以答案选b、年轻人创作完沙雕，结束了一天的工作，潮水也正在袭来。38a 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段开头句子many in the crowd looked terribly sad可知，旁观者在看到潮水吞噬沙雕的时候都很伤心，失望。所以答案选a。39b 细节理解题。根据最后一段句子but the man remained calm had a wonderful day, making beauty out of nothing, and watching it return to nothing 可知，年轻人很镇静，很满足，因为他见证了沙雕从无到有，从有到无的整个过程。所以他从自己的作品中得到的回报就是自我满足感。因此答案选b。考点：考查记叙文阅读。a good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. it is unusual for what it contains: the news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the comments and special features(特写)as well, from editorial page to feature articles, from interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre, and music. a newspaper is even more unusual for the way one reads it never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. a good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. what brings this variety together in one place is its topicality, that is, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. but this immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it also mean that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than temporary value. for all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that days paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper. for all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness(意识) as you change and apply the techniques of reading.40what does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean ?awide coverage bspeed in reporting news cvarious styledpopularity among readers41according to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that _.apeople are interested in the same kind of newsbdifferent people prefer different newspaperscpeople scan for the news they are interested indpeople have different views about what a good newspaper is42a good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because _.areaders like to read different newspapersbit has to cover things that happen in a certain localitycreaders are difficult to pleasedit tries to serve different readers43the best title for this passage would be _.athe characteristics of a good newspaperbthe importance of a good newspapercgood newspapers and bad newspapers dsome advice on how to read a newspaper【答案】40b41c42d43a【解析】试题分析：文章大意：不同读者对报纸有着不同的需求，本文就向我们讲述什么样的报纸才是优秀的报纸。40b词义猜测题。根据“topicality”所在的句子. that is, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. but this immediacy and the speed of production直接涉及到你的世界和周边正在发生的事情， 但是这种直接联系及伴随的快速发行方式故topicality指“快速报道新闻，实事性新闻”。所以答案选b。41c细节理解题。根据第二段句子no two people really read the same paperhis own selection and order, his own newspaper.可知，每个人在看报纸的时候都会按照自己的顺序跳跃着找自己感兴趣的部分，所以一定程度上说没有两个人会看同样的报纸。故答案选c。42d细节理解题。根据第二段开头句子a good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in.可知，一份好报纸提供各种不同的内容是为了吸引不同的读者，所以答案选d。43a 主旨大意题。纵观全文两段内容的开头都是a good modern newspaper所以整篇文章既是在说明一份好报纸应该具备什么样的特点。所以答案选a。考点：考查说明文阅读。eight days for just￥12，000departs：mayoctober 2007includes： return flights from 6 chinas airports to naples return airport to hotel transport seven nightsaccommodation at the 3-star hotel nice breakfast the service of guides government taxesjoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of the europes most wonderful-naples in italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet placethe ancient romans called the city“happy land”with attractive coastline，colorful towns，splendid views and the warm mediterranean seayour best choice for a truly memorable holiday!choose between the peaceful villages of sant agata，set on a hillside six miles away from sorrento，or the more lively and well-known international resort(名胜) town of sorrento，with wonderful views over the bay of naplesbreathtaking scenery，famous sights and european restaurants everywherefrom the mysterious isle of capri to the hunting ruins of pompeii，and from the unforgettable“amalfi drive”to the delightful resorts of positano，sorrento and ravello，the area is a feast for the eyes! join us，and you wont be disappointed!price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the hotel nicea single room，another￥2，000a group of ten college students，￥10，000 for eachlike to know more ? telephone newmarket air holidays ltd on：0845-226-7788（all calls charged at local rates）44all the following are included in the price of ￥12，000 except _atransport between the airport and the hotelbdouble rooms for every two touristscthe service of guides to touristsdtelephone calls made by tourists45if you dont like sharing a room with others，you have to pay _ in all for the trip?a￥12，000b￥10，000c￥14，000d￥2，00046in which section of a newspaper can we see the ad?anews bsports clife dbook review【答案】44d45c46c【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文是一篇旅游宣传，吸引人们到意大利的naples（那不勒斯）去旅游。44d 细节理解题。根据文章开始部分提到的￥12，000的费用包括项目以及文章最后提到打电话的费用all calls charged at local rates，可知，电话费用不包括在内，按当地费用收费。所以答案选d。45c细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段a single room，another￥2，000可知，如果住单间，要另交2,000元费用，所以总共要付14,000元。因此答案选c。46c 文章出处题。纵观全文可知本文是一篇旅游宣传，所以应该出自报纸的生活（life）版面。aa新闻；b体育；d书评，阅读。所以答案选c。考点：考查广