河北省保定市高二英语下学期期末考试试题（扫描版）.doc

河北省保定市2015-2016学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（扫描版）（二）英语参考答案及详解1. c 获取具体事实信息。im going to put it at the back of the garage.2. a获取具体事实信息。why dont you drop by my house sometime? drop by -pay a casual visit to3. c 获取具体事实信息。筛选时间信息并进行简单计算。4. a 理解主旨要义。5. b获取具体事实信息。筛选价格信息并进行简单计算。6. a获取具体事实信息。i wonder if i might have next friday off?7. b 简单推断。8. c简单推断。you havent grown taller. you are just too fat.9. c获取具体事实信息。your problem is that you dont take exercise. you are always sitting on the sofa and doing nothing.10. c获取具体事实信息。i want to travel to china or south america11. b 理解说话人的观点和态度。 fancy idea 过分的想法， 不现实的想法。12. c获取具体事实信息。we can start planning a trip abroad for three years together! ive always fancied a trip to china13. a获取具体事实信息。it is held over 4 nights during study break.14. b获取具体事实信息。m: its up to the organization committee to decide.15. a获取具体事实信息。i went to some of the films in the festival and especially like the video interviews.16. b简单推断。推断人物关系。17. b获取具体事实信息。18. c获取具体事实信息。she constantly visited the hospital19. a获取具体事实信息。she bought the stocks that he told her to buy, and she got very rich.20. c获取具体事实信息。21. d根据第一则信息中open april september, from 5 per tent per night一句，结合其他几则信息可知，d选项正确。22. c根据第三则信息this site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures可知在pleasant streams farm, near st austell, cornwall你可以享受得到简单的农场生活，可知答案选c。23. a根据最后一则中so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone signal可知在troytown campsite, st agnes, isles of scilly无法打电话，故答案a正确。24. c 细节理解题。根据 this program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads.，可知保养公路的项目就是在公路上捡一些垃圾。故选c。25. d 细节推理题。if you want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week，可知如果学生想要参加这个项目，就必须参加星期三举办的会议。故选d。26. a 主旨大意题。 i look forward to seeing you at the meeting. remember to keep our roads clean，揭示这篇文章的大意就是为了呼吁人们参与到保养公路的项目中来。故选a。27. b 主旨大意题。整篇演讲都在涉及保养公路，故选a。 28. d本文为大家介绍了维生素的重要性，并列举了几类维生素。故d选项正确。29. c根据第四段folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy一句，可知答案选c。30. b根据文中ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin d可知紫外线可以促进维生素d的形成，故答案b正确。31. c根据文章vitamin c is needed for strong bones and teeth一句可知，答案c正确。32. c 推理判断题。联系上下文，根据the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the uk and africa可知，这一活动的目的就是为了筹集资金对抗英国和非洲的贫穷问题，故选c。33. b 推理判断题。根据第四段anybody who has things they dont want anymore can donate them to a charity shop可知，慈善商店的货物来源于民众的捐赠，故选b。34. a 推理判断题。根据anne的话it doesnt bother me that other people may have worn them. i simply wash them before i wear them.可知，她并不介意这些东西是二手的，穿之前洗洗就行，所以她对这些慈善商店的东西是喜欢的，故选a。35. c 主旨大意题。本文主要关于英国的慈善事业，介绍了慈善募捐和慈善商店，故选c。36. e 37. b 38. g 39. a 40 f. 41. b考查连词辨析a. if如果；b. so 因此；c. but 但是；d. or否则；句意：他认为这是个长期的旅行，因此他打包自己的行李，装满食物和衣服，然后开始自己的旅行。根据语境可知选b项。42. c考查名词辨析a. work 工作；b. study 学习；c. journey旅行；d. exploration探索；句意：他认为这是个长期的旅行，因此他打包自己的行李，装满食物和衣服，然后开始自己的旅行，故选c项。43. a考查动词短语辨析a. came across遇到；b. picked up 接；c. learned from从。学习； d. took away带走；句意：当他走了三个街区，他遇到一个老人。根据语境可知是偶然间遇到，故选a项。44. b考查动词辨析a. hid藏；b. opened打开；c. examined检查；d. ignored忽视；句意：男孩挨着她坐下来，打开他的行礼箱。根据语境可知选b项。45. c考查形容词辨析a. worried担心的；b. anxious焦急的；c. thirsty 渴的；d. tired累的；句意：当他打算喝水时，看到老人很渴，根据so he offered him a drink可知选c项。46. d考查动词辨析a. refused拒绝；b. avoided 避免；c. received 收到；d. accepted接受；句意：这个老人接受了它，并朝这个小孩微笑。根据语境可知选d项。47. d考查动词辨析a. lent 借；b. bought 带来；c. made 制作；d. offered提供；句意：老人的微笑如此让人心情舒畅因此小男孩想再次看到，因此又给了老人一瓶。根据语境可知选d项。48. a考查副词辨析a. again再次；b. still 仍然；c. only只有；d. just仅仅；句意：这个老人再次朝他微笑。根据语境可知选a项。49. b考查动词辨析a. imagined 想象；b. realized 意识到；c. announced 宣布；d. pretended假装；句意：当天变黑时，男孩意识到要离开了，但在走了几步，转身跑回去，给了老人一个拥抱。根据语境可知选b项。50. c考查动词短语a. played around玩；b. sat around 坐；c. turned around 转身；d. got around避开；句意：句意：当天变黑时，男孩意识到要离开了，但在走了几步，转身跑回去，给了老人一个拥抱。根据run back可知选c项。51. a考查动词辨析a. gave 给；b. promised许诺；c. supplied提供；d. begged乞求；句意：这个老人给了他一个最美好的笑容。根据语境可知选a项。52. d考查动词辨析a. left 离开；b. called 打电话；c. missed错过；d. returned返回；句意：当这男孩回到家后，妈妈对于他脸上快乐的表情很吃惊。根据语境可知小孩子回到家，故选d项。53. a考查名词辨析a. joy快乐；b. confidence自信；c. disappointment 失望；d. horror荣誉；句意：当这男孩回到家后，妈妈对于他脸上快乐的表情很吃惊。根据语境可知选a项。54. d考查名词辨析a. drink 喝；b. food食物；c. face 脸；d. smile微笑；句意：他回答到，我与上帝吃了午餐，上帝给我从来没有见到过的微笑，故选d项。55. c考查形容词辨析a. sad 悲伤的；b. nervous紧张的；c. amazed吃惊的；d. excited兴奋的；句意：他的儿子对于他的笑容很吃惊。根据语境可知选c项。56. a考查形容词辨析a. same相同的；b. strange 奇怪的；c. unique独一无二的；d. unusual不寻常的；句意：他的儿子对于他的笑容很吃惊，问他同样的问题。根据语境可知选a项。57. b考查动词辨析a. replied 回答；b. added 加；c. reminded提醒；d. thought想到；句意：然而他又加了一句话，你知道吗，他比我想象更年轻。根据语境可知选b项。58. c考查形容词辨析a. braver 勇敢的；b. shorter 短的；c. younger年轻的；d. cleverer聪明的；句意：然而他又加了一句话，你知道吗，他比我想象更年轻，故选c项。59. a考查名词辨析a. power权力；b. quality质量；c. favor恩惠；d. difficulty困难；句意：我们低估了一个拥抱，一个微笑，一句话暖心的话的力量，这是能改变生活的。根据语境可知选a项。60. d考查副词辨析a. differently 不同地；b. proudly 骄傲地；c. calmly平静地；d. kindly好心地；句意：我们应该善待生活中所遇到的人，因为某种原因出现在我们的生活中，拥抱彼此。根据语境可知选d项。61 from; 考查介词 。separate a from b把a和b分开；62 most impressive; 考查形容词的最高级。两者以上比较用最高级。63 a; 考查冠词。不定冠词a表量指。此处指一个人造的洞，hole是可数名词，所以用a.64 until/till; 考查连词。until引导时间状语从句；65 they; 考查代词。they代指上文a team of conservation workers.66 struggled; 考查动词的时态。用一般过去时表示过去一次性的动作；67 luckily; 考查副词。lucily修饰整个句子。68 what; 考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，在从句中做主语。69 distance 考查名词。in the distance在远处；70 hugging. 考查非谓语动词 。现在分词表伴随情况，主动，同时性。mr. lee is a hardworking teacher. every day, he work from early morning till lately night. works latelittle sleep and rest has ruined his healthy. he fell ill in this morning. i decided to see him. healthwhen i came to door i knocked at it gently but went in. i saw mr. lee lying in bed, mark our the/his and markingexam papers. he was very absorbed in the paper that he didnt notice me. at that moment, tear so tearscame to my eyes and words fail me. failedpossible version: dear sir/madam, im li hua. im eager to join the winter camp - a visit to harvard university. i think it is a good chance for me to learn about harvard university and american culture which will help broaden my view and enrich my life. by the way, it can also help improve my english study. i have a strong belief that the visit to harvard university is surely worthwhile.im fond of reading, traveling and meeting new people. besides, english is my favorite subject and i can speak it fluently. for this visit i cant wait to figure out your specific arrangements in harvard university so that i can get well prepared i hope i will be accepted as a member of the winter camp.looking forward to your early reply!yours sincerely,li hua(text1)w: where are you going to plant the tree? by the front door?m: no, that would be silly. it will grow too big. im going to put it at the back of the garage.(text2)m: it was nice talking to you. i have to run to a meeting now.w: ok! maybe we can meet some time soon.m: yeah, love to. why dont you drop by my house sometime?(text3)m: where has mary gone? its only five oclock. she shouldnt have left.w: she went home ten minutes ago.m: oh, then she left twenty minutes earlier.(text4)w: what happens when the fire alarm rings, headmaster?m: we tell our students to leave the classroom and they go out to the north parking lot.w: what do you and other teachers do?m: first, we all go to the parking lot and make sure all the students are out of the building. then we just wait outside for a fireman to tell us to go back in.(text5)w: how much is the t-shirt?m: 35 dollars for each, but you may pay 5 dollars less for two.w: all right, ill take two. (text6)w: mr. hood, could i have a word, please?m: oh, yes, isabel, of course.w: i wonder if i might have next friday off? my sister is arriving from canadaerid like to meet her at the airport.m: oh, friday is rather difficult. you know we have a meeting that day. what time does she arrive?w: well, the plane gets in at 4:00 pm.m: i know isabel! why dont you go off just after lunch, and then youll manage to get to the airport on time to meet her at 4. w: oh, thank you very much, mr. hood. (text 7) w: hi, max. are you ready to go to the party?m: no. i dont know what to wear. ive got so few nice clothes.w: well, what about your new blue shirt?m: its no longer suitable. its too small for me. i think i have grown taller.w: dont be so silly. you are twenty-three. you havent grown taller. you are just too fat.m: please dont speak that unkindly to me. im not so lucky as you.w: what do you mean?m: you lose weight easily.w: youre talking nonsense! im fit because i walk everywhere. your problem is that you dont take exercise. you are always sitting on the sofa and doing nothing. (text 8)w: im thinking of taking a year off when i finish my exams. i dont want to go straight to university.m: i wouldnt do that if i were you. it could be a big mistake. if you get a good job, for example, you might get so used to the money, and you wont want to go back to being a poor student.w: actually, thats not what i want to do. i want to travel to china or south america.m: how can you afford it?w: i thought id work as a volunteer. some organizers pay your travel, and you work for nothing. that would be great.m: if i were you, id rather get my course over and then go travelling after that. well, if you change your mind, let me know. we can start planning a trip abroad for three years together! ive always fancied a trip to china. (text 9)w: i heard that you were busy preparing this years campus film festival, right?m: yeah, andrea. you are interested in that?w: i dont really know about that. can you tell me something about the festival?m: sure. it was started by our students union years ago and has grown every year. it is held over 4 nights during study break. the films are normally shot by students from different universities.w: cool! then who picks the film?m: its up to the organization committee to decide.w: last year i went to some of the films in the festival and especially like the video interviews. how does that fit in?m: we set up cameras in the passage of the theatre and did live interviews during break. anyone from the audience could come up and talk about the film.w: can i ask another question? all the films are from universities in our country, arent they?m: not exactly. we occasionally choose some films from foreign universities. the words on the screen are translated into chinese so that everybody can understand the