河北省保定市高考英语阅读理解选练（9） (2).doc

1 河北省保定市河北省保定市 20162016 高考英语阅读理解选练 高考英语阅读理解选练 9 9 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 mainland couples who give birth to a second child in hong kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy a senior official has warned as more women flock to hong kong to give birth to their second child zhang feng family planning department director of guangdong province stressed that this violated china s policies and those who are government employees will even be dismissed from their posts he said according to statistics revealed by hong kong special administrative region government about 88 000 babies were born in hong kong in 2010 but more than 41 000 or 47 percent were to mainland couples including a large number from guangdong hong kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34 000 this year the issue also has caused calls for an amendment 修正 to hong kong s basic law so that babies born to mainland women are no longer granted permanent fight of abode i support hong kong government s decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in hong kong zhang said china introduced its family planning policy in 1979 to limit births in the world s most populous nation although the rules have been relaxed in recent years 1 which of the following is true a those who give birth to a second child in hong kong will be fined b many government employees have been dismissed from their posts c zhang feng is family planning department director of guangdong province 2 d it doesn t matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland 2 what does the word violated mean in the second paragraph a went against b was obeyed c was for d was dismissed 3 zhang feng said that a few families had been punished after having a second child in china b about 88 000 babies were born in hong kong in 2010 c the residents medical services in hong kong had been affected d he agreed to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in hong kong 4 from the passage we can infer a in 2010 most of the babies born in hong kong belonged to mainland couples b the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in hong kong has been reduced c babies born to mainland women in hong kong can t get permanent right of abode now d the family planning policy in china is as strict as before 5 which is not the reason why some people want to give birth to a second child in hong kong a they want to gain right of abode 居住 there for their babies b they want to escape being punished for breaking the family planning policy c they want to cause calls for an amendment 修正 to hong kong s basic law d they want their babies to enjoy the good medical services in hong kong 参考答案 1 5 cadbc 2014 高考英语安徽省六校联考 i once had a house guest from cuba during his visit i happened to throw an old broken blender 搅拌机 in the trash the next day it was sitting on my counter in working order in his world people simply cannot afford to replace an item which doesn t work properly they take the time and figure out how to fix 3 it in cuba they are still driving cars from the 1960 s mainly because they do not have a choice in contrast the u s is a throw away society statistics show that each american produces six pounds of trash per day i believe a combination of factors has contributed to this phenomenon planned obsolescence 废弃 is not a secret it is a manufacturing 制造业 philosophy developed in the 1920 s and 1930 s when mass production became popular the goal is to make a product or part that will fail or become less desirable over time or after a certain amount of use this pressures the consumer to buy again planned obsolescence does keep costs down instead of making an expensive product that will last a long time businesses produce more affordable disposable 一次性的 items some electronic items have become so inexpensive that it is cheaper to replace them than to repair them busy people often value their time and convenience more than money if a car starts to have mechanical problems replacing it with a newer more reliable model may be more appealing than tolerating it being in the garage for a week in addition advertising trains consumers to want what is new and improved it convinces them that the more they have the happier they will be unlike people in many developing countries we live in a world of abundance a study by dr timothy jones of the university of arizona also found that in the u s 40 50 percent of all food ready for harvest is wasted abundance and waste soon became closely associated in the american way of life 64 in cuba people usually fix a broken item instead of buying a new one because a wasting is prohibited thereb they are poor c they are interested in fixing thingsd they live a low carbon life 65 according to the article planned obsolescence a began before mass production became popular 4 b is intended to encourage consumers to buy more things c results in higher prices of items d requires factories to produce high quality products 66 which of the following is not true about the throw away society in the u s a people prefer to buy a new blender rather than repair the broken one b a large quantity of food has been wasted c people believe that the more they have the happier they will be d people all hold the belief that money comes first 67 what may be the writer s attitude towards a throw away society a supportive b critical c tolerant d optimistic 参考答案 64 67 bbdb 68 71 cbcc 72 75 badb 2014 高考英语安徽省六校联考 xi an china has introduced various emergency responses and long term measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions the air quality index aqi for xi an reached 500 on wednesday afternoon at the top of the aqi scale according to the national air quality monitoring website xi an weather forecasters predict the smog 雾霾 will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen i have to keep buying masks for my family said liu buying masks at a pharmacy 药店 near her home in downtown xi an this is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves on wednesday a city government emergency response plan was put into action suspending all construction and taking at least 50 percent of government vehicles off the road power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions nearly half the country more than 100 cities in 20 provinces has suffered from 5 smog since last december many have taken action including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog limiting vehicle use and fining polluters assessments based on gdp alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public well being and the environment whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures xiao hang an urban researcher at the chinese academy of sciences said it took london 50 years to lose the moniker 绰号 foggy london town and los angeles still struggles to control its photochemical 光化学 smog we can t ignore environmental problems during the development process and china has a long way to go he said 68 what would be the best title for the article a aqi for xi an reached 500 b smog crisis tries the limits of people s patience c smoggy chinese cities to clear the air d dust masks become hot sellers 69 the underlined word suspending in paragraph 4 can be replaced by a encouragingb stoppingc continuingd expanding 70 we can infer from the article that a china is the only country suffering from smog b environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measures c assessments based on gdp alone were harmful to environmental protection d xi an was the most polluted city in china 71 what xiao hang said indicates a london still has serious air pollution after 50 years of effort b the development of china is more important 6 c solving environmental problems requires great effort d it s normal for china to have environmental problems 参考答案 68 71 cbcc 四川省四川省 2014 2014 联测促改联测促改 活动模拟试题活动模拟试题 单顶选择 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 1 alice happy birthday here is a small gift for you a it doesn t matter b don t mention it c with great pleasure d thank you very much 2 another 10 days we arc sure to complete repairing the machine a give b giving c given d to give 3 at the top of the hill which has a wonderful view of the whole city a lies an old cottage b an old cottage lies c does an old cottage lie d an old cottage dots lie 4 please write the word here meaning escapes you a where b when c whose d which 5 1 went to buy the tickets for the next public holiday but there were left a nothing b none c neither d nobody 6 1 like the color of the hat i don t like its shape a while r if c as d when 7 mary what s the matter with you you have finished your work by 9 a would r should c can d must 8 it s freezing cold today you might as well put on your overcoat the had weather a on b against c with d to 9 china a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade 7 a had seen b saw c will see d has seen 10 it s really no business of yours i ll spend my summer holidays with a who b which c where d how 参考答案 单项选择 1 10 dcacb abbda 四川省成都七中四川省成都七中 20142014 三诊考试三诊考试 单项填空 共单项填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 从 a b c d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 oh must you leave having dinner with you was such fun thanks all the same but i have to make early start tomorrow morning a an b a anc thed a the 2 when interviewed the family members of the victims said that they didn t know what without their loved ones a they expect b to expect c to be expected d to have been expected 3 he is looking for a job where he can make the most of his talent a it b one c that d the one 4 as a green hand he doesn t know it takes to start a business here a when b how c what d which 5 this camera is of good quality if it break down within the first year we would replace it with a new one a wouldb mightc could d should 6 it s really difficult to what he is trying to express a leave out b pick out c work out d make out 7 sorry mom i didn t make it to the top 5 in this test dear i know you ve tried your best a take your timeb that s all right 8 c that s rightd my pleasure 8 what a mistake yes i he do it in another way but without success a was suggesting b have suggested c would suggest d had suggested 9 to his surprise jack found his son as santa claus on christmas eve a dressed b dressing c to dress d being dressed 10 with a special train ticket you can travel you d like to go in england for just over 100 pounds a what b in which c where d which 参考答案 单项选择 1 10 abbcd dbdac 四川省凉山州 2014 第二次诊断性测试 单项填空 共 10 小题海小题 1 分 满分 10 分 从 a b c d 四个选项中 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 1 一 would you like to join us is the football game 一 for i have a lot of work to do a i won t b i d like to c