五年级上册英语一课一练Module4Unit3rcise5牛津上海版一起含解析.docx

牛津上海版（试用本）2018-2019学年小学英语五年级上册Module 4 The natural world Unit 3 Fire Exercise 5一、读一读，填上合适的单词完成句子1.The people in the Stone Age eat _ meat. It doesnt _ good. 2.Firefighters can use the water to _ _ the fire. 3.People _ smoke in the forest or on the mountain. 4.The teacher is talking about the fire _ in the classroom. 5.Look at the _. It means No swimming in the river. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6._ (not walk) on the lawn, Wendy. _ (walk) on the path. 7._ (there be) any milk in the bottle?Yes. 8.There is a football _ (match) now. My parents _ (watch) on TV. 9.The music is _ (beauty). The dancer is dancing _ (soft). 10.The tiger is very _ (strong). But the hunter fights it _ (brave). 11.Mary _ (wash) her face at six in the morning. 三、选择最佳答案12.It is raining heavily. _ go sailing in the sea. A.You canB.You mustntC.You should13.I have a bad cold. What _ I do?Wear warm clothes. A.mustB.shouldC.mustnt14.The helicopters _ water on the plants. A.dropsB.are dropC.are dropping15.The fire dies _ quickly. A.outB.downC.up四、单词拼写16.阅读短文，填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每线词，首字母已给 Yaz l_ in the Stones Age. His family is in a c_. They make fires in it. It gives them h_ and l_. They always eat r_ meat. His parents and sister l_ it but Yaz h_ it. One day, he doesnt want to eat a_ raw meat. He _ it away into the fire. Then, he s_ and t_ it. It is very nice. Finally, they c_ all the meat on the fire. 五、阅读理解17.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesnt like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning. He doesnt brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesnt have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic light. The policeman says, Look out, boy. Its dangerous. Sometimes hes late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesnt listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isnt loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. （1）Toby cant get up early because he _. A.goes to bed earlyB.does his homework lateC.goes to bed late（2）Toby goes to school _. A.on footB.by bikeC.by car（3）Toby _ early every day. A.goes to schoolB.gets upC.doesnt go to bed（4）Toby is _ when he crosses the road. A.carefulB.quietlyC.in a hurry（5）Look out. means _. A.Look at the policeman.B.Be careful.C.Be brave.六、作文18.想一想，写一写在森林中防火的注意事项，至少35个单词，三种以上句型In the forest 答案解析部分一、读一读，填上合适的单词完成句子 1.【答案】raw；taste 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：石器时代的人们吃.肉。那.不好。根据句意提示第一空是短语生肉“raw meat”, 第二空是尝起来“taste”, 跟在助动词后面用动词原形。故答案为：raw, taste. 【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词raw和taste的拼写。2.【答案】put；out 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：消防员可以用水来.火。根据句意，这里是短语“灭火 put out”, 这是动词不定式，put用动词原形即可。故答案为：put, out. 【点评】这是考查词汇或短语的题目。要掌握短语put out.3.【答案】mustnt 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：人们.在山上和森林里吸烟。根据句意这里是禁止“mustnt”. 故答案为：mustnt. 【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词mustnt的拼写。4.【答案】safety 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：老师正在教室里讲用火.。根据句意这里是短语fire safety“用火安全”。故答案为：safety. 【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语fire safety“用火安全”。5.【答案】sign 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：看这个.。它写着“不许在河里游泳。”根据句意这里用单词sign“标识牌”, 这里特指一个，用单数。故答案为：sign. 【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要注意适当形式。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【答案】Dont walk；Walk 【考点】祈使句 【解析】【分析】句意：不要踩踏草地。在路上行走。根据句意，第一句是否定句，这是祈使句，否定句加上助动词dont, 用在句首首字母大写，第二句还是祈使句，walk用动词原形即可，用在句首首字母大写。故答案为：Dont walk, Walk.【点评】这是考查祈使句的题目。要掌握祈使句的否定句构成。7.【答案】Is there 【考点】There be句型，一般现在时，一般疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意： 瓶子里有牛奶吗？ 是的。这是There be句型，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，根据句子提示这是一般疑问句，be动词提前，There be句型中be和后面的名词保持一致，这里是不可数名词，be用is, 放在句首首字母大写。故答案为：Is there. 【点评】这是考查There be句型的题目。要掌握There be句型的一般疑问句。8.【答案】match；are watching 【考点】一般现在时，现在进行时，现在分词 【解析】【分析】句意：现在有一场足球赛。我的父母正在电视上观看。第一空有a修饰match用单数即可，根据now提示，第二句用现在进行时，句子主语是复数，谓语动词用are watching. 故答案为：match, are watching. 【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握现在进行时的谓语结构。9.【答案】beautiful；softly 【考点】形容词原级，副词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：音乐很优美。舞者正在轻柔地跳舞。第一空做表语，用beauty的形容词beautiful“漂亮的，优美的”, 第二空修饰动词dancing，soft用副词softly“轻柔地”。故答案为：beautiful, softly. 【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握副词和形容词的用法。10.【答案】strong；bravely 【考点】形容词原级，副词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：老虎很强壮。可是猎人和它勇敢地搏斗。第一句做表语用形容词strong“强壮的”即可，第二空修饰动词fight用副词bravely“勇敢地”。故答案为：strong, bravely.【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握形容词和副词的用法。11.【答案】washes 【考点】一般现在时，动词单三式 【解析】【分析】句意：早上六点玛丽洗脸。这里陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故答案为：washes. 【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要注意动词的适当形式。三、选择最佳答案 12.【答案】B 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：雨正下得大。.到大海里航行。A选项是：你可以，B选项是：你禁止，C选项是：你必须。雨大，应该是不准去。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查情态动词的题目。要掌握常用情态动词的用法。13.【答案】B 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意： 我得了重感冒。我.怎么做？ 穿上厚衣服。A选项是“必须”, B选项是“应该”, C选项是“禁止”。根据句意，B选项合适。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查情态动词的题目。要掌握常用情态动词的词义和用法。14.【答案】C 【考点】现在进行时，现在分词 【解析】【分析】句意：直升机.在植物上.水。根据句意这是现在进行时的句子，这里用be +动词的现在分词，A选项是单三形式，B选项是：be+动词原形，C选项是：be +动词的现在分词。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查现在进行时的题目。要掌握现在进行时的谓语结构。15.【答案】B 【考点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：火灾很快.。 die out是短语“绝迹”，die down（减弱），die up不是短语。根据句意，用die down合适。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握die构成的短语。四、单词拼写 16.【答案】lives；cage；heat；light；raw；like；hate；any；throws；smells；tastes；cook 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Yaz和他发明熟食的故事。（1）句意：Yaz.石器时代。根据句意和首字母提示这是短语live in（居住在.），句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，live用lives. 故答案为：lives.（2）句意：他家在.里。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词cave（洞穴）。故答案为：cave.（3）句意：它给他们.和.。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词heat（热量）。故答案为：heat.（4）句意：它给他们.和.。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词light（光）。故答案为：light.（5）句意：他们经常吃.肉。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词raw（生的）。故答案为：raw.（6）句意：他的妹妹和父母.它。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词like（喜欢），句子主语是复数，like用原形。故答案为：like.（7）句意：可是Yaz.它。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词hate（憎恨），句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用单三形式。hate用hates. 故答案为：hates.（8）句意：一天，他不想吃.生肉。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词any（任何），故答案为：any.（9）句意：他将它.火里。根据句意和首字母提示throw.away（将.扔）。句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用单三形式。throw用throws. 故答案为：throws.（10）句意：然后他.它，并且.它。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词smell（闻）。句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用单三形式。smell用smells. 故答案为：smells.（11）句意：然后他.它，并且.它。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词taste（尝）。句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用单三形式。taste用tastes. 故答案为：tastes.（12）句意：最后他们在火上.所有肉。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词cook（烹饪）。句子主语是复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为：cook.【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。根据句意和首字母提示来完成句子。五、阅读理解 17.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every