江苏省宜兴市屺亭中学八年级英语下册《Unit 1 Past and preasent》Reading难点难析辅导 牛津版.doc

reading难点难析1. married adj.married作形容词，意为“已婚的”，可用作定语或表语。例如：a married man / woman 已婚男子 / 女子are you married or single?你是已婚还是单身？get married 意为“结婚”，是惯用法，侧重表示结婚的动作；而be married侧重表示结婚的状态。例如：my brother is going to get married next week.我哥哥将于下周结婚。how long have you been married? 你们结婚多久了？表示“嫁给某人”、“娶了某人”时，可以用be / get married to sb.。注意：married之后的介词用to，而不用with。例如：she is married to john. 她嫁给了约翰。例如：i dont think you fully realize the importance of protecting animals. 我认为你并没有完全意识到保护动物的重要性。youre luckier than most children, and i hope you can realize it.你比大多数孩子都幸运，我希望你能意识到这一点。if you work hard, youll be able to realize your dream one day.如果你努力学习，总有一天你会实现你的梦想的。2) realize后可接从句。例如：i realized that he needed help at that time. 我意识到他当时需要帮助。suddenly he realized what was happening. 突然间他意识到发生什么事了。i didnt realize how much i need my family until i left them. 直到离开我的家人，我才意识到我有多么需要他们。疑难问答【问】now, the government has turned the place into a park.请问这句话中的turn可以用change替换吗？另外，我们学过一些表示变化的词，如get, become, grow, turn等，它们之间有什么区别呢，怎么用？【答】1)可以。turn和change都有“（使）变成，成为”之意，当其后加名词，表示“把变成”时，可用turn . into .和change . into .来表达。例如：he put the ice on the stove to change / turn it into water. 他把冰放在炉子上，使它变成水。2)turn, get, become, grow都可用作系动词，表示变化，其具体用法如下：a)turn强调变化的结果，有“变质”之意，也可用于指颜色和天气的变化。例如：the milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。the weather has turned cold and windy. 天气变得寒冷多风。b)get 和become通常表示变化过程的持续性或变化已经完成，become较get更为正式。例如：after going a long way, he got hungry. 走了一段长路以后，他饿了。the sky was becoming darker and darker. 天空变得越来越暗了。c)gr