甘肃省张掖市高台县第一中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版.doc

甘肃省张掖市高台县第一中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题新人教版第一部分 词汇知识运用 （共三节，满分55 分）第一节 语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从a,b,c,d四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。( )1 . replace a. admit b. happiness c. famous d. apart( )2. ahead a. death b. peace c. teach d. teammate ( )3. doubt a. trouble b. climb c. black d. table( )4. think a. thunder b. weather c. neither d. either( )5. technology a. watch b. chair c. machine d. school 第二节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑( )6.-is that country still at _ war? -yes，but the people there just want to live in _ peace. a. 不填；the b. 不填；不填 c. the； the d. the； a( )7. _ no doubt _ the amber room is one of the wonders of the world. a. it is; that b. it is; whether c. there is; that d. there is; whether ( )8. the dragon, which is the symbol of china, _ power in ancient chinese culture. a. stood for b. stood up c. stood by d. stood out ( )9. he wrote a lot of novels, none of _ were popular.a. them b. which c. that d. whom ( )10. only after he took off his glasses _ he was a famous film star.a. i realizedb. did i realize c. i had realized d. had i realized( )11. as is known to us all, the huang yan island is an island _ china. a. belonging b. belonged c. belonging to d. is belonged to( )12. the little boy_ the toy to see how it worked, but couldnt put it together.a. took apart b. broken down c. burst into d. gave up( )13. i would appreciate _ if you could reply to my question as soon as possible. a. this b. it c. that d. 不填( )14.the greens moved to a bigger city _ the children could attend a better high school.a. even if b. even though c. so that d. as if( )15. the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be the present one. a. as three times big as b. three times as big asc. as big as three times d. as big three times as( )16. - the window is dirty. - i know. it _ for weeks. a. hasnt cleaned b. didnt clean c. wasnt cleaned d. hasnt been cleaned( )17. -wouldyouliketo_usincelebratingjohnsreturnfromamericatonight? -idliketo,butihaveto_ameeting. a. join;attend b.attend;join c.takepartin;attend d.join;joinin( )18. as he had no ticket, he was refused entrance _ the stadium. a. at b. for c. in d. to( )19. however busy he is, the young man will go to the country to see his granny _. a. each few days b. every a few daysc. every few days d. each a few days( )20. she pretended _ me when i passed by.a. not to see b. not seeing c. to not see d. having not seen( )21. it was in 1949 _ the peoples republic of china was founded. a. when b. in which c. that d. which( )22.the local government _ great importance to the environment protection.a. attaches b. pays c. expresses d. applies( )23.can you think of a situation _ this sentence can be used? a. which b. that c. what d. where( )24. our government pays more attention _ the wildlife. a. protect b. to protect c. to protecting d. protecting( )25. _ time went by, mary could finish all the math exercises in class. a. as b. with c. since d. because第三节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。this is a story from which we should learn something. there was once a tree that 26 a lot of fruits. everyone was _27_ its ability to give a good harvest each year .its_28_ who sold its fruit at the local market had become one of the _29_ men in the village. so he was admired by all the people who knew him. 30_,as the years passed by, the man spent so much of his time counting and selling his fruit that he _31 to take good care of the roots. he paid all his attention to _32_.as a result, he didnt notice the tree was 33. then one day when the man went to 34 fruit , he was shocked to 35that the tree was near death. how could this _36_?he asked. but when he checked the roots, he found the _37_ . the root had dried up. he_38_ he could do something to save it, but it was too _39_.he felt very sorry. it was a _40_he would never forget! how about you? do you _41_ care about the numbers and the results? or do you also care about the purpose, people , culture and root of your _42_ on the way to achieving something? always _43 that the amount(数量) of fruit we produce is just a measurement (测量)of how well we are caring for our root. if we take good care of our_44_, well always have _45_supplies of fruit.( )26. a. wanted b. produced c. collected d. wasted( )27. a .careful about b. disappointed at c .surprised at d. angry at ( )28. a .designer b. customer c. thief d. owner ( )29. a .richest b. tallest c. strongest d. nicest ( )30. a. therefore b. however c. also d. still ( )31. a .tired b. asked c. forgot d. stopped ( )32. a .results b .families c. dreams d. actions ( )33.a. growing b. appearing c. dying d .moving ( )34.a. draw b. pick c. buy d. afford ( )35.a .explain b. reply c. hope d. find ( )36.a. happen b. go c. improve d.break ( )37.a. idea b. answer c. work d. choice ( )38.a .ordered b. agreed c. knew d. wished ( )39.a. large b. late c. tiring d. easy ( )40.a. lie b. plan c. joke d. lesson ( )41.a. only b. sometimes c. hardly d. even ( )42.a. knowledge b. experience c. question d .success( )43.a. suggest b. say c. remember d. tell ( )44.a.root b. fruit c. apple d. life( )45.a. short b. strange c. enough d. few第二部分：阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aonce upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell(地狱). when she was little, her mother always told her that if she didnt master the flying skills, she would go to hell. she was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. however, the bird knew they were lying. she wanted to find out what hell was. when other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. she thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. however, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. the little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. the old man liked her very much. he made a delicate(精美的) cage and put her in it. the bird was very worried because she thought she couldnt find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. however, she couldnt escape. day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. she lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. at last, she became ill. the old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“what does hell look like?”“hell is a small welldecorated cage.” before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.( )46. what does the underlined word “master” in the first paragraph mean? a. miss. b. finish. c. follow. d. learn well.( )47. why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills? a. because she was lazy. b. because she didnt like learning flying skills. c. because she thought she could go to hell by doing this. d. because she thought she didnt have to learn flying skills.( )48. according to the passage, the bird at last found that . a. hell was a place full of water b. hell was a place full of burning fire c. there was no hell d. hell was a small well-decorated cagebthe first robots were invented in the 1920s. robots have appeared in hollywood films such as robocop and the terminator. the robots in these films are stronger, faster and more intelligent than people. in real life, robots are mainly used in factories. they do many different jobs. usually these jobs are too dangerous, difficult or boring for humans. robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after themselves. for example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people. nowadays many blind people have a dog to help them. this dog is called a guide dog. in the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. one robot guide dog is called meldog. it has wheels. it usually “walks” in front of its owner. it is very clever. it knows the speed of its owners walk. meldog talks to its owner by radio. the owner wears a special belt. this belt sends instructions to the owner from meldog such as “stop here”, “turn left” and “turn right”. in the united states, another type of robot helps disabled workers. this robot, called kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. the robot hears the sound of its owners voice. it follows instructions such as “turn the page” and “make a cup of coffee”. this robot will bring its owner tissue paper when he or she sneezes! robots are also used in american hospitals. they can do simple jobs. for example, they shave patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to the patients rooms. they never get lost because they have a map of the hospital in their computer memory.( )49. some robots in real life are .a. dangerous b. boring c. film stars d. factory workers( )50. some disabled people need robots to . a. make robots b. become scientists c. look after themselves d. do dangerous jobs( )51. meldog is a .a. blind dog b. robot scientist c. real dog d. robot guide dog( )52. the robots used in american hospitals can do the following except . a. make a map b. shave patients c. brush the patients teeth d.take meals from the kitchen to the patients roomsca strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. they turn off the lights, put up the covers and close their eyes. six or seven hours later, they wake up again. strange, isnt it? sleep puzzles science. scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one cant fall asleep. they are not so sure what causes sleep. stomachache. dont worry if you dream. some great stories and poems were begun while the writers slept.( )53. sleep puzzles scientists because they are not certain _. a. why one cant fall asleep b. why one wakes up six or seven sleeping hours laterc. both a and b d. what causes sleep( )54. you would feel tired during sleep if you _.a. move often b. sleep on your back c. didnt move d. went back too later( )55. dreaming happens when _. a. you are in a deep sleepb. you are not comfortable c. part of our brain is still awaked. theres too much noise in the room( )56. the best title for this passage is _. a. why you dreamb. the strangeness of sleep c. what happens during sleepd. the cause of sleep da farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. one day his wife was ill and he had no money. he had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. the next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. when his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. he bought some medicine and hurried to his village.on his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. he placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. at that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. he was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.the next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. having shown the baskets, an officer asked: “are these yours?” “yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地)。 “have you killed the man?” “no, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry.” when did you see the dead man?” ”about seven last evening.” “did you see who killed the man?” “no, sir.” the officer brought out a knife and asked, “have you seen it yet?” “no, sir.”the officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and send him into prison.that evening the officer went on trying .pointing to the knife, he asked again, “have you seen it yet?” “yes, sir.” the officer was happy and asked, “when and where?” “i saw it here this afternoon, sir.”( )57. the farmer decided to sell the vegetables to .a. buy some food for his family b. buy some medicine for his wifec. go to see a doctor d. go to the cinema( )58.the farmer didnt sell out his vegetables until the evening because .a. they were too bad b. they were very expensivec. it rained hard that morning d. few people liked to go out on such a bad day( )59as , the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.a. he wanted to get some money from him.b. the person was one of his friendsc. he thought the person would thank him.d. he thought the person had drunk too much( )60. the farmer ran away quickly because .a. the policemen were coming towards him.b. his wife was waiting for him at homec. he was afraid to see a dead man.d. it was so late that he couldnt stay there any longer第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项. healthy habits are important to all of us. here are a few tips that can help you improve your healthy habits. compulsory breakfast . 61 . there is a saying like our lifetime will be shorter when we dont eat breakfast. breakfast is important to keep a healthy and a problem-free stomach. good sleep. a good sleep is necessary for a healthy body and mind. good sleep not only means sleeping for a long time (8hours preferably) but also sleeping with a peaceful mind. 62. 63 water is the best medicine for most diseases. we need to drink a lot of water every day, almost 8 glasses every day. water helps us keep our body clean and fit. relationships. 64 this causes your mind and heart to be more fresh and peaceful. this in turn leads to a healthy life. speak to your children or old people at least for an hour every day, which reduces(减轻) your burden(负担) greatly. healthy relationships lead to a healthy life. 65 take a good walk every day, which is a very good habit regardless of the age or gender(性别). walking helps you keep your mind at peace and helps in keeping a healthy body.a. take a good walk.b. drink lots of water.c. these are very healthy habits for all.d. the first is to eat our breakfast every morning.e. spend at least half an hour for exercising each day.f. always keep healthy relationships with other people.g. a peaceful sleep is important for a good healthy life.第卷第三部分：写作 (满分55分)第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号内的汉语写出正确单词。66. 1all the information was then ready to be _(加工,处理) into film negatives.67he can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has no _(先前的) experience of this kind of job.68he made a good _(印象)on us by his rich knowledge.69the people in iraq lived a hard life, because it was _(不断地)hit by war.70the painters dont _(企图,尝试)to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.71the manager finally _(批准) the plan.72the chemical companies are _(毒害)our rivers with industrial waste.73as the bell rang, the naughty b