江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（1）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（1）及答案解析1we wont _ other athletes in the 100-meter race if we dont spend more time training hard.a. compete for b. compete withc. compete in d. compete【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查compete的用法，compete是不及物动词，要接介词才可以接宾语，a. compete for为竞争b. compete with和竞争c. compete in在中竞争，句意：如果我们不花更多的时间训练，在100米比赛中就不能和其他运动员竞争。选b。考点：考查词组辨析点评：英语中有的词组用同样的动词，但搭配不同的介词或副词，意义完全不同，平时要注意区分它们的不同，做题结合上下文做出判断。2were running out _ fuel.aof bfor c/ dwith【答案】a【解析】试题分析：run out of + n.用完，耗尽。句意：我们用完了燃料。考点：run out 词组意思点评：run out用完，不及物短语，无被动 。 run out of 有被动 use up用完，有被动3i received a call one morning from a lady, but she phoned_, as she kept asking to speak to someone else who i didnt know at all. a. by accident b. by mistake c. by chance d. by force【答案】b【解析】试题分析：by accident偶然；by mistake错误地；by chance偶然；by force靠武力。句意：一天早晨我接到一个女士打来的电话，但是她打错了，她一直在说让某一人我不认识的人接电话。根据句意故选b。考点：考查介词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。介词短语也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多积累，注意它们的用法及区别。即学即练：the soldiers took the prisoners away _.a. by accident b. by mistake c. by chance d. by force解析：d。句意：士兵们强行把犯人带走了。4after entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted playing computer games and studied hard to _ it.a. sum up b. take up c. make up d. hold up【答案】c【解析】试题分析：sum up概述；take up开始从事；make up弥补；hold up举起，阻挡。句意：在进入高中后，我感觉后悔的是我浪费了许多时间在玩电脑游戏，后来又在努力补上这段时间。根据句意故选c。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。即学即练：he _his hand in amazement.a. summed up b. took up c. made up d. held up解析：d。句意：他惊骇地举起了手。5the british science fiction writer, isaac azimac, believes that robots are_ ever to do harm to a human being.a. unfortunately b. unexpectedly c. unlikely d. unbelievably【答案】c【解析】试题分析：unfortunately不幸地；unexpectedly想不到的；unlikely不太可能；unbelievably不可信的。be unlikely to do 不太可能做某事。句意：英国的科幻作家isaac azimac相信机器人不太可能会对人类有伤害。故选c。考点：考查短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：the band loan rate is _ high.a. unfortunately b. unexpected c. unlikely d. unbelievably解析：d。句意：银行贷款利率高得太离谱。6the way he thought of _ living is to work for them.a. make b. making c. made d. to make【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查the way的固定搭配，固定搭配：the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某事的方法；本题的he thought of是定语从句，修饰名词the way。句意：他想起来的谋生的方法就是为他们工作。故d正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。7_ the bad things he has done, we still believe in his essential goodness.a. instead of b. because of c. in place of d. in spite of 【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。a而不是；b因为；c代替；d尽管,不管；句意：尽管他做了坏事，我们仍然相信他本质上是好的。根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查短语辨析点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累这样的短语，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。8behalf a. panic b. glance c. shadow d. actual9bathe a. warmth b. growth c. withdrawal d. faith10nuclear a. erupt b. result c.consume d. pollution 11scholar a. branch b. technique c. bunch d. exchange12flood a. shoot b. boot c. blood d. typhoon【答案】 8b9c10c11b12c【解析】试题分析：8b behalf bih:f中的字母a与glance l:ns中的字母a发音相同。故b正确。9c bathe bei中的字母th与withdrawal widr:l中的字母th发音相同，故c正确。10c nuclear nju:kli中的字母u与consume knsju:m中的字母u发音相同，故c正确。11b scholar skl中的字母ch与technique tekni:k中的字母ch发音相同，故b正确。12c flood fld与blood bld中的字母oo发音相同，故c正确。考点：考查单词音标点评：语音知识是最基础的知识，平时在学习过程中应该对每一个自己学过的单词进行正确的发音，并对音标这类的基础知识要了如指掌，考试时才能得心应手。应该特别注意元音以及元音字母组合的发音。11. do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?-no, i would gladly pay_ for it.a. two times as much b. twice as manyc. twice as much d. as twice as much12._ is quite natural; a beginner cant read the books written in english very quickly.a. which b. as c. what d. it 13. take a taxi,_ youll miss your train. a. in b. during c. throughout d. within15. i couldnt have got to the meeting on time_ an earlier train.a. if i had not caught b. unless i had caughtc. if! did not catch d. unless i caught16. the black horse is_ of the pair.a. the strongest b. the strongerc. the strong d. quite strong17. it is a rule in his family that _comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.a. anybody b. who c. who that d. whoever18. i really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt work together.19. -how long _ each other before they_ married?-for about a year.a. have they known; get b. did they know; were going to getc. do they know; are going to get d. had they known; got20. michael _ here to see you and he_ a note on your desk.a. has come; had left b. has been; has left c. has come; left d. has been; left11c本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在asas之前，而且钱的多少要用12b本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如那样”的含义。13c祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。14b介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻，如：she has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。(在刚才的半个小时内，她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替，因为in具有within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。15b ifnot和unless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于“由于未发生b而发生a”的句子里，如：1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。16b英语表示“两个里择一的哪一个更_”的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词the。pair的词义是“一对”或“一双”，此处的the pair词义是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此，此处应该使用the stronger。17d whoever有两个词义：(1)no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；(2)anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。18d英语中的连词since有这样的特性：终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人since之后，这个从句的意思是：自从我们不在