中考完形填空专练导学案(1).doc

2016届初三英语毕业复习研讨中考英语完形填空专练导学案威远县第一初级中学 李希权训练重点：.通过阅读，在具体语境中运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语、交际用语等语言知识、英美文化背景知识等进行完形填空。Step 1. 首字母填空练习1、Even if you learn something well, you will f it unless you use it.2、We are s to wear a seat belt in the car to make sure we are safe.3、By the time I got into the classroom, I realized that I l my homework at home.4、Cindy was very happy because her parents p 20,000 dollars for a new car last Sunday.5、Tom used to be afraid of s in class, and he was never brave enough to ask questions.注意联系上下文意思，确定词汇，并正确运用形式。Step2.小短文完形填空，体会答题依据1、 In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day , the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 1）、（ ）A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax 依据一 ：上下文语境2、 When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _2_ than that in China. We usually have forty minutes in each class. 2）、（ ）. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later 依据二：逻辑推理3、 In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 3 that man. 3）、（ ）. A. with B. to C. as D. of 依据三：固定搭配4、 As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 4 and live with them, because I dont like living alone. 4）、（ ） A. friend B. friends C. friends D. friends 依据四：语法、词汇知识5、All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 5 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. 5）、 （ ） A. all B. none C. some D. both 依据五：背景知识Step 3.课文完形填空，说出答题依据1、Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to 1 for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn 2 something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get 3 .1）、 ( ) A.them B. you C. it D. him or her 依据：2）、 ( ) A. to B. with C. in D. about 依据：3）、 ( ) A. angry B. happy C. interested D. bored 依据：2、 Good learners change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on 4 they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know 5 well. 6 , if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more 7 .4、 ( ) A. who B. whom C. which D. that 依据5、 ( ) A. they B. him C. her D. them 依据：6.、 ( ) A. So B. However C. Even though D. Although 依据：7、 ( ) A. impolite B. interesting C. polite D. boring 依据：Step 4完形填空真题演练三步骤：1、通读全文、掌握大意。2、找准依据、先易后难。3、复读全文，验证答案。I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 1 was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a 2 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3 . The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 4 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票) !Who wants this? he asked. Unsurprisingly, 5 of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 6 nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same 7 a third time. I didn t 8 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didnt know what to do. I wanted the note, 9 I put my hand up again. After a while, he 10 the note and started to laugh. You have all just told me how to become successful, 11 said to us with the note in his hand. The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 12 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 13 happens to you, you still have your worth.When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 14 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesnt 15 I can t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!( )1. A. classroom B. subject C. class D. school ( )2. A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad( )3. A. comfortable B. successful C. famous D. rich( )4. A. like B. for C. about D. by( )5. A. both B. neither C. all D. none( )6. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted( )7. A. student B. teacher C. question D. way( )8. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find ( )9. A. so B. though C. if D. or( )10. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down( )11. A. you B. he C. she D. they( )12. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always( )13. A. when B. who C. what D. how( )14. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided( )15. A. know B. mean C. think D. complain三注意：1、注意首尾、上下文暗示。 2、注意从文中类似结构中寻找答案，比较选项，大胆猜测。3、注意从语法知识、词汇知识、固定搭配及文化背景分析。Step 5 课堂测试（每小题1分，共15分）When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words 1 a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate 2 words? A smile 3 your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell_4 that you are sad. When you 5 your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something 6 ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying 7 .Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus 8 . A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you 9 to go in or out. 10 you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages 11 them all the time? People can communicate 12 many other ways. 13 artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books 14 to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know 15 is going on in the world. ( )1.A. take B. bring C. carry D. gives ( )2.A. by B. with C. use D. without( )3. A. in B. on C. at D. over( )4.A. others B. the othersC. other D. the other( )5. A. put on B. put outC. put up D. put down( )6. A. when B. or C. but D. if( )7. A. no B. hello C. yes D. nothing( )8. A. to get B. to choose C. to have D. to take( )9. A. which B. where C. how D. what( )10. A. Do B. Did C. Had D. Have( )11.A. from B. of C. about D. for( )12. A. with B. by C. without D. in( )13. A. The B. An C. A D. Some( )14. A. write B. wroteC. is written D. are written( )15.A. what B. which C. that D. who本题得分为： 错题分析：Step 6.完形填空解题方法回顾Step7Homework（课后独立测试，每小题15分）1Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _1_ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _2_ childrens book. Either the author has aimed too _3_, so that children cant follow what is in his or her story, _4_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are _5_ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy the _6_ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who _7_ it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, _8_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _9_ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ of childrens literature（文学） were in fact written for _11_ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this. Children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a _13_ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at the most childrens comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop _14_ to brainwash children into accepting our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so _15_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.1. ( )A. toB. inC. withD. around （固定搭配）2. ( )A. short B. long C. bad D. good （上下文、语境）3. ( )A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult （逻辑推理）4. ( )A. and B. but C. or D. so （固定搭配）5. ( )A. both B. neither C. either D. very （固定搭配）6. ( )A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher （逻辑推理）7. ( )A. hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads （逻辑推理）8. ( )A. but B. however C. so D. because （语法分析）9. ( )A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast （上下文、语境）10.( )A. articles B. work C. arts D. works （语法分析）11. ( )A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children （上下文、语境）12. ( )A. are B. show C. find D. add （固定搭配）13. ( )A. school B. home C. office D. library （逻辑推理）14. ( )A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring （固定搭配）15. ( )A. same B. friendlyC. different D. common （上下文、语境）本文主旨大意是什么？归纳考察点及答题方法。2These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy _1_ have changed into computer game houses in order to get more _2_ . These places are always crowded with people. In the computer game houses, people 3 a lot of money matching on the machines, Its 4 for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 5 when they play computer games. The more they 6 , the more they want to win, and at last they even cant 7 without it. The result is that some people don t want to 8 and they play in computer gam