unit 1 Period Three.docx

Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage.语境填词1I _(说服) him into going to school，even though he didnt want to.2Whoever does wrong will do his _(惩罚) sooner or later.3When you draw money from the bank，you must show your _(身份) card to the clerk.4Thousands of people visit this museum _(每天)5There are plenty of _(文娱活动) hereplays，moving pictures，concerts，football matches and so on.6We tried to _(劝阻) him from climbing the mountain without a guide.7Even sensible men do _(荒唐的) things.用所给词的适当形式填空1I regret _ (inform) you that you have failed in the exam.2Do you remember _ (book) tickets for the cinema tomorrow?3Its no use _ (cry) over spilt milk.4Would you mind _ (buy) me a bottle of water?5I didnt mean _ (hurt) you by saying that.6Andrew should apologize to Matthew for _ (blame) him for the loss of the football game.7I cant stand _ (see) my friend lose heart.8We all look forward to _ (join) the swimming club soon.9He kept on _ (ask) me silly questions.10It took a long time for the soldiers to get used to _ (get) up early.完成句子1John pretended _(没看见) me in the supermarket yesterday.2The novel is said _(被译成了) several languages.3I think _(哭没用) about your exam results now.4They _(设法劝我们相信) of the truth of the report.5They had nothing to do _(除了等着) the doctor.6They _(一直为而斗争) independence since 1960s.7I always prefer getting up early，_(而不愿) going to school without breakfast.8Can Peter get a higher mark in the English test?Yes，he can _(做到) because he has been good at English.同义词辨析1用persuade/advise/suggest的适当形式填空(1)Who is the best man to _ me on this question?(2)I _ to him that he should adopt a different policy.(3)We tried to _ him，but he would not listen to us.(4)Please _ me whether I should accept the offer.2用look out/take care/be careful的适当形式填空(1)Youd better _ with your handwriting.(2)_ for the rock in the river.(3)_ that all the doors are locked.(4)Its the first time for you to travel alone.You must _.单项填空1If you_part in the sports meeting next week，so_.Awill take；will I Btake；do ICwill take；I do Dtake；will I2I dont regret_even if it might have upset her.Ato tell her what I thoughtBto have told her that I thoughtCtelling what did I thinkDtelling her what I thought3In some parts of London missing a bus means_for another hour.Awaiting Bto wait Cwait Dto be waiting4When asked by the police，he said that he remembered_at the party，but not_.Ato arrive；leaving Bto arrive；to leaveCarriving；leaving Darriving；to leave5I feel greatly honored_into their society.Ato welcome BwelcomingCto be welcomed Dwelcomed6It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and_better ones of your own.Aintroduces Bto introduce Cintroducing Dintroduced7If theres a lot of work _，Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.Ato do Bto be doing Cdone Ddoing8_the project as planned，well have to work two more hours a day.ACompleting BComplete CCompleted DTo complete9We were astonished_the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found10The message is very important, so it is supposed _as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto send Cbeing sent Dsending11At the beginning of class，the noise of desks_could be heard outside the classroom.Aopened and closed Bto be opened and closedCbeing opened and closed Dto open and close12You cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.Awalked Bwalk Cto walk Dwalking13The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heard Bto have heard Chearing Dbeing heard14My parents have always made me_about myself，even when I was twelve.Afeeling well Bfeeling good Cfeel well Dfeel good15The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported_the world record in the 110meter hurdle race.Abreaking Bhaving broken Cto have broken Dto break.完形填空Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.Career women are _1_ than housewives.Evidence(证据) shows that _2_ are in poorer health than the job holders.A study shows _3_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%.All this _4_ one point：Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy，_5_ loneliness and solitude(孤独)Researches show that people feel _6_ and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead，the happiest are those who are _7_.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as _8_ between man and reality.By work，people _9_ each other.By collective(集体的) activity，they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work _10_ the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to _11_._12_，work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _13_.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When _14_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _15_a patient or a teacher sees his students _16_，they are happy _17_.From the above we can come to the conclusion _18_ the more you work，_19_ you will be.Let us work hard，_20_and live a happy and healthy life.1A.more healthierBhealthierCweakerDworse2A.career womenBthe busy Cthe joblessDthe hardworking3A.that wheneverBwhetherCthat thoughDsince4A.comes down toBequals toCadds up toDamounts to5A./BoffCin touch withDaway from6A.happy；interestedBglad；joyfulCcheerful；concerned Dunhappy；worried7A.busyBfreeClazyDempty8A.a riverBa gapCa channelDa bridge9A.come acrossBcome into contact withClook down uponDwatch over10A.meansBstandsCequalsDmatches11A.successBdeathCvictoryDdisease12A.BesidesBNeverthelessCHoweverDYet13A.disappointmentBachievementCregretDapology14A.a workerBa farmer Ca writerDa manager15A.managesBcontrolsCoperates onDdeals with16A.raiseBgrowCriseDincrease17A.in a wordBwithout a wordCat a wordDbeyond word18A.thatBwhichCwhatD/19A.the lonelier and weaker Blonelier and weakerChappier and healthier Dthe happier and healthier20A.study wellBstudying well Cstudy goodDstudying good1It isadj.for/of sb.to do sth.干对某人来说怎么样(1)It is difficult for us to find a best friend.对我们来说，找到一个最好的朋友很难。(2)It is nice of you to say so.你如此说真是太好了。2It is no use/no gooddoing sth.干是没有用处/价值的(1)It is no use persuading him.劝他是没用的。(2)Its no good (my) talking to him.(我)跟他谈是没有用的。答案 .1.persuaded2.punishment3.identity4.daily 5amusements6.discourage7.absurd.1.to inform2.to book3.crying4.buying 5to hurt6.blaming7.seeing8.joining9.asking10.getting.1.not to have seen2.to have been translated into 3it is no use crying4.tried to persuade us5.but wait for6.have been fighting for7.rather than8.make it.1.(1)advise(2)suggested(3)persuade(4)advise解析persuade作“劝解”讲，强调“劝说成功”之意。常用下列句型：persuade sb.(not) to do sth./persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.。注意：如果表示“劝说某人做某事”，要用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。advise作“建议，劝告”讲，至于是否“劝成”，则未必知道。其后跟名词或代词、动名词、不定式的复合结构、that从句(从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气)。suggest常作“提议，建议”讲。后接名词、动名词或带疑问词的不定式短语。从句要用虚拟语气，但不能接不定式和复合宾语。注意：suggest还有“暗示，说明”等意思，后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词不用虚拟语气。2(1)be careful(2)Look out(3)Take care (4)take care解析三者均有“警惕，注意”之意，经常使用于祈使句或警告对方时的用语。look out语气最强，用于某种紧迫的环境或有可能呈现伤害的场所。常与for搭配，构成look out for sth.结构。take care语气不那么强，多用于对于有可能呈现的意外作出预先的提示或警告。其后可接动词不定式短语或that从句(从句中一般用现在时态)。be careful是一般的警告或奉劝用语，可用于各类环境。可单独使用，也可跟动词不定式或of/with短语。.1.Dif引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。so will I我也将参加。故选D。2Dregret doing sth.表示后悔做过某事，此外，在宾语从句中应该用陈述语序。3Amean doing sth.意味着干某事；mean to do sth.打算干某事。依题意“误了这班车意味着又要等上一小时”可知A项正确。4Cremember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，而题中的两个动作都是过去已经完成的动作，所以用remember doing sth.。5Cwelcome与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。6C句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些(食品)。and连接consider与introduce两个并列成分，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。7A由句式结构可知，空格处应作为定语修饰work，且表示将来的时间，故须用动词不定式。现在分词强调动作正在进行，过去分词则强调动作已经完成。8D句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。9B句意为：我们惊讶地发现那座寺庙还是原来那个状况。“主语adj.to do sth.”为固定句式，不定式在句中作原因状语，该句式中的不定式通常用其主动形式。故选B。10Abe supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send与the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态形式。11C考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。句意为：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。根据句子结构，介词of后面接名词或动名词作宾语。只有C项符合要求。12D考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。13A考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。14Dmake sb.do sth.让某人做某事，故用动词原形feel作宾补；feel作系动词，后跟形容词作表语；well作形容词，意为“身体健康”，不合题意。15Csb./sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式，“打破世界记录”是已经发生的事情，故用不定式的完成时。.1.B从文章的主题句“Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men an