江西省奉新一中高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）北师大版.doc

江西省奉新一中2013-2014学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题 北师大版第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. it is important to keep _ in an emergency (紧急情况).a. quiet b. calm c. silent d. still考点: 考查形容词的用法。22. _ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.a. so as to b. in order to c. so thatd. in order that考点: 考查短语的用法。 23. can you help me _ all the money that i should pay? very sorry. please wait a minute, madam.a. add up b. add up to c. add to d. add together考点: 考查动词短语的用法。24. this exam is very difficult. many students are concerned _the results.a. about b. with c. in d. of考点: 考查介词的固定搭配的用法。选a。25. it is said that more than ten thousand workers have _ the strike(罢工). a. joinedb. joined in c. attendedd. take part考点: 考查动词的用法。26. he looked at the envelope and _ jennys handwriting immediately.a. understood b. knew c. recognized d. recovered 考点: 考查动词的用法。27. a large number of students in our school _ from the countryside; the number _ growing these years.a. is; has beenb. are; has been c. is; have beend. are; have been考点: 考查主谓一致和时态的用法。28. american english has so many _ because the american people have come from all over the world.a. grammar b. vocabulary c. pronunciations d. dialects 考点: 考查名词的用法。29. he asked me _ with me. a. what the matter is b. what the mater was c. whats the matter d. what was the matter考点: 考查宾语从句的语序的用法。30. it was the second time that i the film.a. have seen b. saw c. had seen d. see考点: 考查动词时态的用法。31. americans and canadians can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of english. a. now that b. even if c. as if d. only if【答案】 b【解析】试题分析：句意：美国人和加拿大人都能相互理解即使他们说得不是同一种类的英语。now that既然；even if即使；as if似乎，好像；only if 只有。结合句意，选b。考点: 考查状语从句的连接词的用法。32. the teacher asked a very difficult question. it was ted who finally _ a good answer. a. came up with b. kept up with c. came up d. caught up with考点: 考查动词短语的用法。33. the film was made _ the world war ii. a. base onb. based on c. to base on d. based in考点: 考查非谓语形式做状语的用法。34. as a student, every minute should be made use of _. a. study b. to study c. studying d. studied考点: 考查非谓语的用法。35. -what do you think of the movie?-,_, the movie isnt interesting enough, though lots of money has been spent on it.a. to be honest b. thats to say c. generally speaking d. im not sure考点: 考查日常交际用语的用法。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）once a man came to a wise mans house and said, “ i have many bad habits. which one of them should i 36 first?” the wise man said, “never tell lies 37 always speak the truth.” the man 38 to do so and went home.at night the man was about to go out to steal. before setting out, he 39 for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “if he asks me where i have been, what shall i say? shall i say i went out 40 ? no, i cannot say that. but nor can i 41 . if i tell the truth, everyone will start 42 me and call me a thief. i would be 43 for stealing.” so the man 44 not to steal that night, and gave up this 45 habit.next day, he 46 to drink wine. when he was about to do so, he said to himself. “what shall i say to the wise man 47 he asks me what i did during the day? i cannot tell a lie.” and so he gave up the 48 of drinking wine.in this 49 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 50 his promise to tell the truth at all times. 51 , he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 52 person. telling the truth is a very good 53 . if you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 54 and become a person whom everyone 55 and favors. make a promise: i shall always speak the truth.【小题1】 a. give in b. join in c. give up d. set up【小题2】 a. so b. but c. however d. and【小题3】 a. persuaded b. promised c. preferred d. began【小题4】 a. played b. drank c. thought d. recognized【小题5】a. stealing b. walking c. studying d. climbing【小题6】a. move b. say c. help d. lie【小题7】a. catching b. hating c. killing d. believing【小题8】a. expected b. hurt c. punished d. ignored【小题9】a. asked b. forgot c. pretended d. decided【小题10】a. bad b. specialc. unfair d. funny 【小题11】a. wanted b. went c. learnt d. stopped【小题12】a. before b. since c. as d. if【小题13】a. word b. idea c. power d. use【小题14】a. base b. blockc. way d. place【小题15】a. recognized b. planned c. broke d. remembered【小题16】a. at present b. face to face c. one by one d. on purpose【小题17】a. good b. strongc. rich d. calm【小题18】a. custom b. habit c. game d. hobby【小题19】a. tests b. hopes c. pleasure d. trouble【小题20】a. serves b. cheats c. likes d. dislikes 【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】d【小题3】b【小题4】c【小题5】a 【小题6】d【小题7】b【小题8】c【小题9】d【小题10】a【小题11】a【小题12】d【小题13】b【小题14】c【小题15】d 【小题16】c【小题17】a【小题18】b【小题19】d【小题20】c【小题8】考查动词辨析。expected期望；hurt伤害； punished惩罚；ignored忽视。句意：我会因为偷而受到惩罚。做错事被惩罚才对。故选c。【小题9】考查动词辨析。句意：所以他决定那天晚上不去偷了。asked问；forgot忘记；pretended假装；decided决定。故选d。【小题10】考查动词辨析。句意：放弃（改掉）了这个坏习惯。bad坏的；special特殊的；unfair 不公平的；funny好玩的。故选a。 考点：生活百味类短文。第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)afrank woolworth was born in rodman, new york, in 1852. his family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. he took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. one day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said five cents each. people fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.soon afterwards, woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. but he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. that is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. once, for example, woolworth went to germany and placed an order for knives. the order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. in this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.by 1919, woolworth had over 1000 stores in the us and canada, and opened his first store in london. he made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. he always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ the customer is always right.”【小题1】frank took a short business course in order to _. a. learn something from a salesman b. get away from the farm c. earn more money for his family d. get enough to eat.【小题2】frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _. a. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way. b. he cut down the price by halfc. the sign he put on the table was well designed. d. he knew how to get people to buy his goods. 【小题3】the price of the knives was cut down by half because _.a. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory. b. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day. c. the knives were made in germany, where labour was cheap. d. the knives were produced in one factory.【小题4】 _ make woolworth a world-famous man.a. the low price of the goods he sold b. his business skills and his wealth c. his trip to germany and his huge order of knives d. his natural skill for showing things【小题5】the belief that “ the customer is always right” suggests that _. a.whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right.b if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.c.stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successful. d.stores must always follow the customers orders if they want to make more money.【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】d【小题3】a【小题4】b【小题5】c【小题5】推理判断题。“顾客就是上帝”表示商店应该尽力做到满足顾客的要求，这样才能成功。顾客不一定任何时候都是对的；这不是唯一成功的途径。d项过分夸大。故选c.考点：人物传记类文章阅读。bas i was leaving to meet lynne，my roommate told me that id better take some money，but i didnt listen to him. i thought that lynne would pay because she had invited me.i arrived at the restaurant exactly on time. id been told that americans expect you to be on time. lynne and i sat at a table in the corner of the restaurant and a waitress came and took our order. the dinner was a great success. i talked a lot about saudi arabia and lynne told me all about herself. after two hours the waitress finally came and asked if we wanted one check or two. lynne said two. we went to the cashier and lynne paid her check. i was embarrassed (尴尬) when the cashier gave me my bill. i had no money to pay for my meal. then i had an idea. i pretended to look for something in my pockets and said，“oh！i forgot my money! can i call my roommate，please？” the cashier showed me where the phone was and i quickly called my roommate.in a few minutes he arrived with some money，but he couldnt hide how he felt. he laughed all the way home.now，i think its funny too. but at the time i was terribly embarrassed. i thought that an invitation to have dinner meant the same thing in the united states as in my country. i guess you have to understand that your customs（习俗） are only your customs. when you visit a foreign country，you have to learn about their customs，too.【小题1】customs can be _in different countries according to this passage.a. entirely different b. close to each other c. quite the same d. very similar【小题2】the writers roommate advised the writer to take some money with him to_.a. invite lynne to dinner b. pay for the tablec. pay for the restaurant d. share the cost of the meal 【小题3】the writer and lynne_.a. had a talk for three hours b. shared a successful dinnerc. traveled to saudi arabia together d. enjoyed their meal without talking【小题4】why didnt lynne pay the check for the writer?a. because she didnt have the meal.b. because she thought it was natural for people to pay their own check.c. because she wanted to embarrass the writer.d. because she didnt have enough money with her.【小题5】the roommate laughed all the way home because the writer_.a. would not listen to him when he left the houseb. was embarrassed when he couldnt pay his breakfastc. telephoned him to bring some books to himd. hadnt told lynne the truth【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】d【小题3】b【小题4】b【小题5】a考点：文化类阅读。ca young boy was sitting in the back seat of the car eating an apple. hw asked his father, “why does my apple turn brown?” his father answered,”“when the skin is removed, air reaches the flesh of the apple causes oxidarion. this changes the apples molecular structure and results in a brownish color.”the boy asked,“dad，what are you talking about?”i know how that boy feels. sometimes i want answers to some of those confusing questions that we all meet with, such as how to get through difficult times or what to do in a tough situation. i just want to get it right.the problem is that i dont always have the answer i need. nobody else seems to have them, either. so i go on making mistakes and think that ill never get it right. often i didnt know what to do. i often made poor choices, but i gradually improved. then i realized that i dont have to always get it right. i dont have to always know what to do all the time. all i really need to do is try my best, learn from my mistakes and go on.dr. leo buscaglia once said, “ no one gets out of this world alive, so the time to live, learn, care, share, celebrate and love is now. that would be pretty hard to do when youre waiting for all the answers first.”so you got it wrong. you made a mistake. so what should you do next? forgive yourself and try again. you may not get out of this world alive, but you can get plenty of life out of this world if you are not too worried about always getting it right.【小题1】in the beginning, the author tells the story of a boy and his father to _. a. show that the father is very knowledgeable b. say something interesting about apples c. show that children nowadays ask more questionsd. introduce the topic of the passage【小题2】how did the boy feel when he heard his fathers explanation?a. he admired his father very much.b. he knew what his father meant.c. he felt it was difficult to understand.d. he thought that he had learned a lot from his father.【小题3】what do dr. leo buscaglias words mean?a. we can search the answers when enjoying life itself.b. we must make right choices as often as possible.c. people have many desires when they enter the world.d. it is hard to lead a happy and satisfying life.【小题4】what can be concluded from the passage?a. we should try to learn and understand the answers to questions. b. we should learn from our mistakes and try again. c. it is very important to try to avoid(避免) mistakes. d. it is our duty to make the world a better place.【小题5】what is the style of the passage?a. novel b. news c poem d. essay 【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】c【小题3】a【小题4】b【小题5】d考点： 生活百味类阅读。dsocieties all over the world name places in similar ways. quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. often it happens that a place has two names: one is named by the people and the other by the government. as in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.many roads and places in singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. thus we have names such as stamford road and raffles place. this is in keeping with traditions in many countries - in both the west and the east.another way of naming places is naming them after other places. perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. the mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former british bases. if you step into selector airbase you will see piccadilly circus - obviously named by some homesick royal air force personnel.some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. bras basah road is an interesting example, “base basah” means “wet rice” in malay. now why would anyone want to name a road “wet rice road”? the reason is simple. during the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road. a few roads in singapore are named by their shapes. there is “circular road” for one. other roads may have parts of their names to describe their shapes, like “ paya lebar crescent”. this road is called a crescent (月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again. 【小题1】we learn from paragraph 1 that _.a. the government is usually the first to name a placeb. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedc. people prefer the place names given by the governmentd. many places tend to have more than one name【小题2】which of the following places is named after a person? a. selector airbase. b. raffles place. c. piccadilly circus. d. paya lebar crescent.【小题3】what does the underlined phrase “die hard” in paragraph 1 probably mean?a. change suddenly. b. change greatly. c. disappear very slowly. d. disappear quickly.【小题4】bras basah road is named _.a. after a place b. after an activity c. after a person d. by its shape【小题5】what can be inferred from the passage?a. the way singaporeans name their places is unique.b. some places in singapore are named for military（军事） purposes.c. young singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.d. some place names in singapore are the same as in britain.【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】b【小题3】c【小题4】b【小题5】d【小题4】细节理解题。由“some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. bras basah road is an interesting example”可知bras basah road 是由活动命名的。故选b。【小题5】 推理判断题。根据第三段the mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former british bases. if you step into selector airbase you will see piccadilly circus - obviously named by some homesick royal air force personnel.因为一些想家的皇家空军人员命名了新加坡的一些地方。所以推断，新加坡的一些地名和英国一样。选d。考点：科普类文章阅读。 第二卷（非选择题 满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1everyone makes mistakes. how do you react when a family member, friend, or a classmate makes a mistake? some of us may shout out , complain, or punish. unfortunately, these reactions to mistakes sometimes greatly hurt both sides. in fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake.2refram