x_yy_x7_1.1《词汇1》.doc

襄阳一中 高二年级 导学提纲 英语选修七 编写：占玲玲 审核：梅竹 使用时间： 姓名： 考号： Unit Living Well 第1学时 词汇一、学习目标1. 熟读并识记单元97页disabilityfellow部分的单词和词组。2. 理解该部分重点词汇用法，并能灵活运用于完成句子、写作中。二、学法指导 1. 利用早读时间完成disabilityfellow部分单词和词组的识记任务，积累考试阅读所需词汇。2. 翻开课本97面，结合导学案研读该部分词汇，并通过自测试题掌握考试考查较多的一词多义、词义辨析和词组搭配。三、知识链接1. disability n. 伤残；无力；无能【词汇积累】 ability n. 能力，能耐 inability n.无能，无力 unable adj. 不能的disabled adj. 伤残的 the disable 残疾人，伤残者 enable v. 使能够，使可能physical/mental disability 生理残疾/心理缺陷care for the sick, elderly and disabled 关心老弱病残2. ambition n. 雄心；野心【拓展】be full of ambition野心勃勃achieve/realize/fulfil ones ambition实现某人的夙愿ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的be ambitious for（power/social position，etc.）极欲获得（权力/社会地位等)be ambitious to do 一心想She was intelligent but suffered from a lake of ambition. 她很聪明，但却缺乏远大志向。Not only expand, but shareholders tend to encourage them. 公司经理野心勃勃地要扩张，股东也愿意鼓励这种做法。3. suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的【拓展】be suitable for sth./sb.适合于be suitable to do 适合/适合于 【学以致用】We are looking for a man .（suitable）我们正在寻找一个适合这项工作的人。If people can tolerate，the world .（suitable）如果人们能够宽容些，这个世界就更加适合生活。4. beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的【拓展】be beneficial to =be of benefit to 对有益 benefitn. 益处, 好处 vt. 有益于 vi. 受益for the benefit of sb. =for sb.s benefit 为了某人的利益A benefits B = B benefits from A A对B有益A good diet is beneficial to ones health. 良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.我为上周缺席的人打印了些上课笔记。Its said that yoga is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。The development of our countrys economy has benefited from the policy of reform and opening.我们国家的经济发展得益于改革开放的政策。【学以致用】China will be more powerful than it is today in the near future, world peace.（beneficial） 在不久的将来中国会比现在更强大，这对世界和平也更加有利。One kind of vacation is camping, .（benefit） 有一种度假方式是露营，你从中可以受益匪浅。5. in other words 换句话说You can stay at home and neednt come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可以在家待着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。He found his first job. In other words, he neednt depend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。 【拓展】 in a word简言之, 总之 beyond words 无法用语言描述have a word with sb. 与某人说话 keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/失信have words with sb. 与某人吵嘴 word came that 有消息传来说 6. adapt v. 使适应；改编【拓展】adapt (oneself) to 使（自己）适应于adapt sth. from sth. 根据改编 be adaped from 改编自She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。The novel has been adapted for a cartoon film from the Russian original. 这部小说已由这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。The film You Are the Apple of My Eye is adapted from a novel with the same name. 电影那些年我们一起追的女孩是根据同名小说改编的。【易混词辨析】adapt指修改或改变以适应新条件；改编adopt采纳，采用； 收养，领养adjust作“适应”讲时可与adapt互换; 调整、调节 【学以致用】 完成句子Some people have difficulties or expressing their needs when under pressure and thus, they hide themselves away. (adapt)一些人适应不了社会的挑战时，在压力中又不懂表达自己的需要，只会把自己隐藏起来。(华师一附中2012届毕业生五月适应性考试)The hottest topic of this month is the 76-episode drama series “Legend of Zhen Huan” a novel of the same name by Liu Lianzi .(adapt)本月最热门的话题是根据流潋紫同名小说改编的76集电视连续剧甄嬛传。 用adapt/adopt/adjust的正确形式填空。For these children to develop their full adult potential，their education must be to those differences.My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.The old couple decided to boy and a girl though they had three of their own.The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.7. cut out切去；省略；停止（做某事）判断cut out在句中的含义 The butcher cut out a piece of meat and weighed it quickly. （ ）Couldnt you cut out smoking since you know the danger of smoking? （ ）Lets cut out the talking and get back to work! （ ）Youd better cut out the last paragraph of your composition. （ ）【复习】复习cut相关词组 cut down ； cut off ； cut up cut across cut in 【学以致用】 根据句意，用由cut构成的短语的正确形式填空。The child kept while I talked with his father.After his wife died, he kept himself from other people and outside world.Many towns and villages had their water supply because there was no electricity.Youd better the unimportant details of the article.Half of the forest was to make room for the road. They will have to answer for their foolish action.I usually the park on my way home to save time. 8. out of breath 上气不接下气 He became out of breath after running back to the classroom. 跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。【复习】breath n. v. 呼吸 hold ones breath take a deep breath lose ones breath 【想一想】out of breath是由“out of+名词”构成的短语。想一想, 我们还学过哪些这样的短语?请把它们写下来。 【学以致用】完成句子。He climbed the last section, at the top of the hill. (breath) 他爬上最后一小段路, 上气不接下气地到达了山顶。Simon and dived under the surface. (breath) 西蒙屏住呼吸, 潜入水中。The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks in the garden of a traditional home. (2012湖北卷)A.out of question B.out of order C.out of sight D.out of place9. absence n. 缺席；不在某处【拓展】(1) in/during ones absence = in the absence of sb. 当某人缺席/不在的时候absence of mind 心不在焉(2) absent adj. 缺席的, 不在的 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的be absent from 缺席, 不在 出席，到场We did not receive any news during his long absence. 他长期缺席期间，我们没有得到他的一点消息。I dont agree to this decision as it was made in my absence. 我不同意这个决定，因为它是我不在场的时候作出的。He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks.他必须补上由于旷课三个星期所耽误的课程。【学以致用】 / her birthday party last week made Sue very disappointed.（absence/absent) 汤姆上周没有参加她的生日派对令苏感到非常失望。四、自测试题.根据句子的意思，用本单元所学的一个单词的适当形式填空。1. John planned to have travelled around Europe on horseback, but a_ has not been achieved till today.2. Shouting to his assistant wildly, he must have been considerably a_ at her constant interruption.3. However tough the circumstances are, a gentleman always c_ himself with dignity.4. Though thought highly of by critics, his poems are rather more a_ to ordinary readers.5. Her relatives and friends flooded into the hospital to c_ gratefully on the little girls narrow escape.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. His _ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A.destination B.inspiration C.ambition D.promotion2. As a result of new technology and an awareness of green growth, all garbage recycling facilities in Beijing have now _ this technique. A. adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. abolished3. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce _effects similar to those caused by laughter.A.different B.beneficial C.accessible D.harmful 4. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill 5. The book intended