讲练测高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（练）（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

unit 2 the united kingdom .词义辨析1in dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the _in personality. acontact bcontrast cconnection dconflict2i dont know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster，_，seventy. aroughly baccurately cprivately dseverely3i enjoyed being on this coursei learned a lot from teachers and students _. aalone balike cahead dabove 4we need you to provide an accurate _of the situation before we take action. aadministration binstitution cdescription dcontribution 5we came into his house and found it was only _with a table，two chairs and a bed. afurnished bconsisted caccomplished darranged6once our people and army _as one，no enemy can destroy us. aconsist bunite cfold dabsorb7the report aims to_ how these conclusions were reached. athrill bapproach cclarify dcirculate8in this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and _of modern tourism. aconvenience bcharacteristic cadmission dachievement9before he set off，he asked the company to _for a car to pick him up at the airport. aapply barrange ccontribute dreserve10all the students of this school are requested to wear their school _on weekdays. atowel bstyle cstatue duniform【答案】15 d a b c a 610 b c a b d.情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.（江苏省无锡市第三高级中学2014届高三期初质量检测英语试卷）it was mr. zhang that helped us out of the trouble. without his help, we _ it so easily.a. cant manage b. mustnt have managed c. couldnt have managed d. couldnt manage【答案】c考点：考查虚拟语气2. （英语卷2014届江苏省扬州中学高三模拟考试（5月） its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.i cant agree with you more. there _ be errors for every single step.ashould bmust cwill dcan【答案】 d【解析】试题分析： 句意：-在网上抢到一张票很不容易，因为网上每天有十亿的点击率。-我非常赞同你的观点，每一小步都可能会有错误。这里用can表示“客观的可能性”，should“应该”，must“必须”，will“将会”，所以选d。考点：考查情态动词3.（英语卷2014届江苏省南京师大附中高三模拟考试）what a pity! their experiment is a failure.they _ better under more favorable conditions.a. should have done b. could have done c. must have done d. may have done【答案】 b【解析】试题分析： 句意：-真遗憾,他们的实验是一个失败.在更加有利的条件下他们本应该做的更好。这里under more favorable conditions.是一个隐含的虚拟语气,相当于if they had been under more favorable conditions.说明是和过去相反的虚拟条件句,所以主句是could have done“过去本可以做的更好”，所以选b。考点：考查含蓄的虚拟条件句4.（英语卷2014届江苏省南京师大附中高三模拟考试）_ anyone come to my office, please tell them im not available before four oclock.a. mightb. couldc. wouldd. should【答案】 d【解析】试题分析： 句意：如果有人来到我的办公室，请告诉他们在4点前我不在。这里用的是if虚拟语气的省略倒装，if anyone should come to my office,表示假设，这种虚拟条件句可以省略if，将should提前，其他几个情态动词might可能，could能够，would将会，都不能用于虚拟条件句，所以选d。考点：考查虚拟语气的省略倒装5.（江苏省扬州中学2014届高三4月阶段测试英语试题） joe, dont forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, ok? oh, thank you. i wouldnt bring it if you _ me.a. wouldnt remind b. havent remindedc. hadnt reminded d. shouldnt have reminded【答案】c考点：考查虚拟语气6.（江苏省扬州市扬州中学2014届高三上学期10月月考英语试题）what if you _ to send an essay with your application? would you have been rejected? a. forget b. would forget c. had forgotten d. should forget【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：你要是忘了和申请书一起发一篇论文怎么办？你会被解雇吗？从第二句话，说明是和过去相反的虚拟语气，说明前面的是if的非真实条件句和过去相反，用had done，选c。考点：考查虚拟语气7.（江苏省苏州市2014届高三1月调研测试英语试题）we got in my fathers car and headed straight home and _,i surely would have been stuck in the station for several days. a. had i not b. did i not c. if i didnt d. if i had【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们做进爸爸的车，径直开车回家，如果我没有这样的话，当然会被困在车站几天。这里的条件句是省略if，提前助动词的形式，从主句的would have been stuck，可知是对过去的虚拟，条件句应该用过去完成时，所以提前had，选a。考点：考查虚拟语气的省略倒装8.（江苏省苏州市2014届高三1月调研测试英语试题）china hengdawell have won the football match, but i dont know because i wasnt there. a. could b. may c. should d. must【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：中国恒大很有可能已经赢得了足球比赛，但是我不知道因为我当时不在。may will have done很有可能已经做了，could“能够”，should“应该”，must“必须”，这几个情态动词都不和well连用，所以选b。考点：考查情态动词9.（江苏省沭阳县五校2014届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题）johnnys uncle promises that the boy get a nice present on christmas eve. a. should b. must c. can d. shall【答案】d考点：考查情态动词10.（江苏省清江中学2014届高三第一次月考）- if you _ away our secret that day, the current situation _ different. - sorry, but _ to do that. a. didnt give; will be; didnt mean b. hadnt given; would be; didnt mean c. hadnt given; would have been; hadnt meant d. shouldnt give; is; dont mean 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查错综时间的虚拟语气和时态：句意：如果你那天不泄漏我们的消息，现在的形势就不一样了。-对不起，可是我不打算那样的。第一空是对过去的虚拟条件句，用过去完成时，第二空是表示现在情况，主句用would do，第三空是过去不打算这么做，用一般过去式，选b。考点：考查错综时间的虚拟语气和时态iii.短语填空consist of；break away from；leave out；take the place of；break down；refer to；join.to.；in memory of；ring out；on show1jack was careful not to _the woman by name in his speech.2these are just some of the exciting works of art _in britain today.3you have to _the smaller piece of wood to the main part.4her breakfast usually _dry bread and a cup of milk.5what can we do to help them _the difficult position?6he lost his way.to make matters worse，his car_.7we heard the sound of the church clock， _the old year and welcoming the new.8youve _a zero in this phone number.how careless you are!9with the development of technology，dvd systems are rapidly _videos.10together they planted six pine trees _the success of the conference. 【答案】 1. refer to 2. on show 3. join 4. consists of 5. break away from 6. broke down 7. ringing out 8. left out 9. taking the place of 10. in memory ofiv.完成句子1now when people refer to england _(你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的)(include)2this solid stone，square tower had _(已经屹立在那儿一千多年)(remain)3pingyu had a photo taken _(跨着这条线)(either)【答案】1. you find wales included as well 2. remained standing there for one thousand years 3. standing on either side of the linev.模仿造句1it has the oldest port built by the romans in the first century. 翻译未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。 _2worried about the time available，zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london. 翻译受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。 _3it looked splendid when first built! 翻译这本书印出来时会很好看。 _4then just as she came out of the abbey，pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock，big ben，ringing out the hour. 翻译正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。_5what interested her most was the longitude line.翻译最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。_【答案】1. any medicine taken without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 2. frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room. 3. this book will look nice when printed. 4. just as she was about to leave，the telephone rang. 5. what surprised me most was that he didnt pass the exam.vi语法填空a couple had been married for over 60 years. they shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets (1)_ each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer (2)_ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.hed never thought about it ever since. one day (3)_ woman got very sick and the doctor, said she wouldnt recover. to sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and (4)_ (bring) it to his wifes bedside. she agreed it was time that he should know (5)_ was in the box.(6) _ (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000.he asked her about the contents. “when we were to be married，” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of a happy (7)_ (marry) was never to argue, and i should just keep quiet and make a mat (8)_ i got angry with you.”the man was so (9)_ (move) that he had to fight back tears. she had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “honey，” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? where did it come from？”“oh，” she said, “thats the money i made from selling (10)_”本文讲述了一对夫妇婚后，妻为了避免争吵，每当她对丈夫生气的时候就做一个垫子的故事。1from keep no secret from each other彼此之间没有秘密。2that/which 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a box，且从句中open or ask her about缺少宾语，故用that或which引导。3the 特指上文提到的那位老妇人，故用定冠词。4brought and连接连个并列动作，根据and前面部分的动词短语took down可知应填bring的过去式。5what know后面缺少宾语，故可知这是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。6opening 句中已有谓语，故此处应填非谓语动词，作状语。且open与逻辑主语he是主动关系，故填现在分词。7marriage 介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故此处应填其名词形式。8if/when 空格前后是两个各自完整的句子，此处需填入一个连词。这是一个状语从句，可用if连接，表示条件，也可用when连接，表示时间。9moved so修饰形容词，且此处形容词修饰主语the man，故填moved。10them 根据上文可知，老妇人不是只做了两个桌垫，而是把其他的桌垫都卖掉了。故此处应填代词宾格them。vii完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【河南省洛阳理工学院附属中学2015届高三高考热身练习】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。centuries ago, a group of people left india. no one really knows 1 . over time, they journeyed west to europe, where most have 2 ever since. these people called themselves the roma. 3 europeans, thinking they came from egypt, called them “gypsies.” many people think of gypsies as 4 groups of people. they are associated with colorful clothing, fortune telling and music. but this is not the real 5 of roma culture. in fact, not all roma are 6 . those in western europe have historically moved from place to place. but others who 7 in eastern europe built homes and stayed in one place. roma culture 8 among regions. but most speak both the language of the 9 people and their own language, romany.for centuries, roma practiced 10 trades. some were horse traders or musicians. others made things out of metal or wood. but today, roma may be found in any 11 .each roma settlement developed its own 12 style, combining local music with roma traditions. these styles often sound 13 to the music of the surrounding culture. however, most roma music 14 some characteristics, including the timing of the notes and the harmonies. roma music has also affected the music of other 15 . roma influences have shaped european folk and classical music and even some american styles.like people of many cultures, the roma love to tell 16 . their conversations often include brief references 17 tales that the entire settlement knows. but they also tell long stories during the evenings or while working. some stories are funny, others 18 roma traditions.over the years, the roma have 19 many challenges. their neighbors did not 20 them and even accused them of being thieves. today, many face poverty, prejudice and other problems. nevertheless, the roma people are proud of their history and their rich culture.1.a. when b. whyc. where d. how2.a. died b. visited c. left d. lived3. a. so b. or c. but d. then4.a. wandering b. challengingc. encouraging d. inspiring5.a. lifeb. articlec. pictured. attitude 6.a. farmersb. travelers c. musicians d. tailors7.a. begged b. learned c. toured d. settled8. a. varies b. spreads c. passes d. divides9.a. indianb. travellingc. surrounding d. egyptian10.a. traditionalb. illegal c. internationald. fair11.a. occasion b. professionc. villaged. town 12.a. culturalb. socialc. agricultural d. musical13.a. strangeb. differentc. similard. natural 14.a. sharesb. sparesc. speaksd. seeks15.a. tribes b. cultures c. groupsd. religions 16.a. liesb. fortunesc. gossips d. stories 17.a. atb. inc. ford. to18.a. write down b. get away c. take in d. pass down19.a. faced b. overcomec. foughtd. welcomed 20.a. fearb. help c. acceptd. support1.b 考查宾语从句。centuries ago, a group of people left india .no one really knows why，这是宾语从句。几个世纪之前，一群人离开印度，没有人知道为什么。故选b 2.d 考查动词。a. died死亡;b. visited看望;c. left留下;d. lived生存。over time, they journeyed west to europe, where most have 2 ever since.过了一段时间他们西行欧洲，在那里很多人都存活下来。故选d。3.c 考查连词。a. so因此；b. or或者；c. but但是；d. then然后。these people called themselves the roma. 3 europeans, thinking they came from egypt, called them “gypsies.”这些人自称为罗马人，但是欧洲人认为他们来自埃及，称他们吉普赛人。故填c。4.a 考查动词。a. wandering闲逛；b. challenging挑战；c. encouraging鼓励;d. inspiring激励。many people think of gypsies as 4 groups of people.很多人认为吉普赛人事游手好闲之徒。故填a。5.c 考查名词。a. life生活；b. article文章；c. picture图片、写照；d. attitude态度。but this is not the real 5 of roma culture.但这不是罗马文化的真正写照。故填c。6.b 考查名词。a. farmers农夫；b. travelers游客；c. musicians音乐家；d. tailors裁缝。in fact, not all roma are 6 . those in western europe have historically moved from place to place.实际上，并非罗马都是外来人。那些西方欧洲人曾经迁徙到这里。故填b。7.d 考查动词。a. begged乞求；b. learned学习；c. toured旅行；d. settled安居。but others who 7 in eastern europe built homes and stayed in one place.但是那些在西欧定居的人做房子，呆在了一个地方。故填d。8.a 考查动词。a. varies使不同；b. spreads传播；c. passes传递；d. divides划分。roma culture 8 among regions.不同地区，罗马文化有所不同。故填a。9.c 考查形容词。a. indian印度人的；b. travelling旅游的；c. surrounding周围的；d. egyptian埃及人的。but most speak both the language of the 9 people and their own language, romany.但是大多数人说周围人的语言和他们自己的语言。故填c。10.a 考查形容词。a. traditional传统的；b. illegal违规的；c. international国际的；d. fair公平的。for centuries, roma practiced 10 trades.几个世纪以来，罗马造就了传统的贸易。故填a。11.b 考查名词。a. occasion时刻；b. profession专业；c. village村庄；d. town小镇。but today, roma may be found in any 11 .但在今天，罗马帝国只能在专业知识里找到。故填b。12.d 考查形容词。a. cultural文化的；b. social社会的；c. agricultural农业的；d. musical音乐的。each roma settlement developed its own 12 style, combining local music with roma traditions.每一个罗马人发展了音乐风格，结合了当地音乐和罗马传统文化。故填d。13.c 考查形容词。a. strange奇怪的；b. different不同的；c. similar相似的；d. natural自然的。these styles often sound 13 to the music of the surrounding culture. 这些音乐和周围文化的音乐听起来很相似。故填c。 14.a 考查动词。a. shares分享；b. spares备品；c. speaks发言；d. seeks寻求。however, most roma music 14 some characteristics, including the timing of the notes and the harmonies.然而，大多数罗马音乐共有一些特征，比如：节拍、旋律。故填a。15.b 考查名词。a. tribes部落；b. cultures文化；c. groups群体； d. religions宗教。roma music has also affected the music of other 15 .罗马音乐也影响了其他的音乐文化。故填b。16.d 考查名词。a. lies谎言；b. fortunes命运；c. gossips流言蜚语；d. stories故事。like people of many cultures, the roma love to tell 16 . their conversations often include brief references 17 tales that the entire settlement knows.像其他人一样，罗马人也