高考英语易错题分模块大汇编.doc

高考英语易错题分模块大汇编精编陷阱题训练状语从句陷阱题 1. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until 3. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while 4 You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.” A. after B. unless C. until D. when 6. _ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever 7. You should put on the notices _ all the people may see them. A. where B. in which C. at D. for them 8. _ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever 9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _ she realized what she had said. A. while B. as soon as C. suddenly D. then 10. _ her faults, shes Arnolds mother. Dont be so rude to her. A. Whatever B. What C. Whichever D. Whenever 11. _ youre got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 13. Dont play by the river _ you fall in and drown! A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when 14. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. He is better than _ I last visited him. A. when B. that C. how D. which 16. _ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint. A. So long as B. Even though C. Since D. While 17. _ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. A. While B. As C. Since D. Because 18. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 19. _ rich one may be there is always something one wants. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever 20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts _ he is very angry. A. if B. even C. though D. even when 22. “How long do you suppose it is _ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.” A. when B. before C. after D. since 23. In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state. A. that B. which C. as D. what 【答案与解析】 1. 选 D。when 意为“在(当)时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。 2. 选 D。until 意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。 3. 选 C。as long as 意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。类似地，下面一题也选 as long as： “What are you going to do this afternoon? “Ill probably go for a walk later on _ it stays fine.” A. as far as B. as long as C. even if D. as if 4. 选 D。unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。 5. 选 C。考查 notuntil 句式，其意为“直到才”。 6. 选B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A，因为 suggest 是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而 however 不能用作宾语。 7. 选A。where 指“在的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。 8. 选A，wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。 9. 选 B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as： _ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help. A. While B. As soon as C. Suddenly D. Then 10. 选A。whatever her faults 为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词 are。 11. 选 A。now that 为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为“既然”，与since 同义。其中的 might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它”。 12. 选C。the first time 在此用作连词，用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。 13. 选C。in case 意为“以防”。 14. 选 D。when 不表示“当的时候”，而表示“既然”，相当于 since，用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干吗还要找新的工作呢? 请再两例： I cant tell you when you wont listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。 Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料，为什么还要用木料? 15. 选A。than 后省略了 he was，假若补充完整，全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him。 16. 选 B。比较四个选项：so long as(只要)，even though(即使)，since(自从，既然)，while(当时候)，其中只有B的意思最合适，全句意为“即使处罚不公平，他毫无怨言地接受”。 17. 选A。while 在此不表示“当的时候”，而表示“尽管”。 18. 选B。as far as 意为“尽，就，至于”，常用于 as far as I know(据我所知)，as far as one can see(在某人看来)，as far as one can(某人尽力)，as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。 19. 选C。however 在此引导让步状语从句，意义上相当于 now matter how。 20. 选 C。so that 引导目的状语从句，其意为“为了”。 21. 选 D。根据句子语境，选 B 或 D 较适合，但 even 是副词，不是连词，不能引导状语从句，故选 D。 22. 选 D。问句的基本结构是“It is +时间段+since 从句”，其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假若对此句中的 no more than half a month 提问，则可得到提问句。 23. 选 D。what 引导的是主语从句，其中的 what 相当于 the schools that。 精编陷阱题训练虚拟语气陷阱题 1. “I still havent thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “Its time you _.” A. do B. did C. had D. would 2. If I hadnt been lucky enough to meet you. I really _ what I would have done. A. dont know B. hadnt known C. wasnt knowing D. wouldnt know 3. “Ive told everyone about it.” “Oh, Id rather you _.” A. dont B. hadnt C. couldnt D. wouldnt 4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadnt rained, we _ there by tomorrow. A. cant get B. wont get C. hadnt got D. wouldnt get 5. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _ where he _.” A. knew, live B. knew, lives C. know, lives D. know, lived 6. “Isnt it about time you _ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?” A. begin B. have begun C. began D. had begun 7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 9. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 10. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ for us to live. A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly 11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _ something she would regret later. A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said 12. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 14. But for the help you gave me, I _ the examinations. A. would have passed B. would pass C. wouldnt have passed D. wouldnt pass 【答案与解析】 1. 选B。Its time you did 为 Its time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，its time 后从句通常要用过去式。 2. 选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但 I dont know 却宜用一般现在时，因为 I dont know 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。 3. 选B。Id rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。 4. 选A。we cant get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。 5. 选B。第一空填 knew，因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish 的内容。 6. 选C。Its time / Its high time / Its about time 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。 7. 选 B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。 8. 选 D。这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选 D。 9. 选 C。if only 意为“要是就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据 as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选 C。 10. 选 A。without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。 11. 选 D。otherwise 在此相当于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 12. 选 D。根据句中的 didnt let me drive 可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用 would / should / could / might have+过去分词。 13. 选 C。as if 引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气;若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 用 were);若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用 were to do sth。又如下面一题要选 C： It seems as if the sun _ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west. A. circles B. is circling C. were circling D. has been circling 14. 选C。but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的 the help you gave me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C。 精编陷阱题训练情态动词陷阱题 1. “I thought you wouldnt mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you _ me first.” A. should ask B. should have asked C. must ask D. must have asked 2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.” A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. can have been 3. That car nearly hit me; I _. A. might be killed B. might have been killed C. may be killed D. may been killed 4. Its a very kind offer, but I really _ accept it. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. dont 5. The police still havent found her, but theyre doing all they _. A. may B. can C. must D. will 6. You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. A. neednt B. mightnt C. mustnt D. wont 7. You _ him the news; he knew it already. A. neednt tell B. neednt have told C. mightnt tell D. mightnt have told 8. As shes not here, I suppose she _ home. A. must go B. must have gone C. might go D. might be going 9. Are you still here? You _ home hours ago. A. should go B. should have gone C. might go D. may have gone 10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.” A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. can have been 11. I _ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar. A. may B. can C. would D. should 13. “Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.” A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt 14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _ be very poor. A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. neednt 15. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ have spoken at the meeting. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. couldnt 17. He _ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed. A. might fail B. must have failed C. should fail D. could have failed 18. “Why didnt she come to the meeting yesterday?” “Im not so sure. She _ ill.” A. should be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 19. Why did you just sit and watch? You _ me. A. could help B. should help C. could have helped D. must have helped 20. “You _ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _.” A. can ask, will waste B. must have asked, had wasted C. could have asked, was wasted D. shouldnt have asked, would be wasted 21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out.” A. must B. might C. would D. can 22. “Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, its not in my pocket. It _.” A. might fall out B. could fall out C. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out 23. “Look at these tracks. It _ be a wolf.” “Dont be so sure. I think it _ be a fox.” A. must; could B. may; might C. need; must D. could; need 25. “Did Jim come?” “I dont know. He _ while I was out.” A. might have come B. might come C. mush have come D. should have come 【答案与解析】 1. 选B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。 2. 选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词 + 动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句。 3. 选B，表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might + 动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能已经发生的事，则可用 may might + 动词完成式，如 He may might have gone. 他可能已经走了。 4. 选C。由句意可知。 5. 选B，do all one can 意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。 6. 选C，mustnt 在此相当于 cant，且语气更强。 7. 选B，“neednt + 动词完成式”的意思是：本来不必做某事，但实际上做了。上句意思是“你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他(当时)已经知道了”。注意，句中 knew 为过去式。 8. 选B，must 后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。 9. 选B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。 10. 选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词 + 动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定句。 12. 选A。may have done sth 表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测，意为“可能曾经”。 13. 选C。根据上下文的语境推知。cant 意为“不能”。 14. 选B。根据上下文的语境推知。cant 表推测，意为“不不能”。 16. 选D。couldnt have done sth 表示对过去情况进行推测，意为“过去不可能发生过某情况”。 17. 选A。根据下文的 will be 可知，“他考试再不及格”是将来的事，据此可排除B和D。再根据语意，排除C。 18. 选D。从时间上看，由于是昨天没来开会，所以推测他生病也应指昨天，故排除A和C。从语境上看，既然上文说 Im not so sure，那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选D。 19. 选C。根据上文的过去时态可知，此句谈的是过去的事，故排除A和C。根据语境排除D。 20. 选C。couldnt have done sth 结构在此表示责备，指过去本来可以做某事但实际上未做。第二空填 was wasted，陈述的是过去的一事实。 21. 选B。根据下文的 Ill phone the airport and find it out 可知，说话人对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选 might。若选A，语气太强，不合语境;若选D，不合语法习惯，因为can 表推测通常不用于肯定陈述句中。 22. 选D。既然“通行证现在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”应发生在过去，故排除A和B。比较选项C和D所表示的意思，选D更恰当。 24. 选A。根据 Dont be so sure 可知前面一空应填must。第二空填的could表示推测，虽为过去式形式，但表示现在意义，语气较委婉，它与表推测的 can 主要用于否定句和疑问句不同，它可以用于肯定陈述句。 25. 选A。根据句中有关时态可知“他来”发生在过去，故排除B;根据 I dont know 可知选项C语气太肯定，不合适;选项D的意思是“本来应该来”，与语境不合。 精编陷阱题训练强调句型陷阱题 1.Who are making so much noise in the garden? _ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are 2. It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. / ; that 3. It is the protection for the trees _ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C. 不填 D. which 4. It is _ my father worked _ I work now. A. where, that B. where, when C. that, where D. that, that 5. Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that you 6. It was ten oclock _ he came back home. A. when B. that C. since D. after 7. It was not until he came back _ he knew the police were looking for him. A. which B. since C. that D. before 【答案与解析】 1. 选A。为强调句型 It is the children who are making so much noise 之省略。 2. 选C。为强调句型，被强调成分为主语从句 that he often fails in exams。 3. 选B。为强调句型，句意为“真正重要的在于保护树，而不在于种多少树”。 4. 选A，整个句子为 it was that 格式的强调句式，即第二空要填that;第一空填where，where my father worked 为地点状语从句，为强调句的被强调部分。句意为“我现在我父亲曾经工作过的地方工作”。 5. 选A，为强调句的一般疑问句形式，其相应陈述句为 It was you that I saw 。 6. 选A。when 表示“当的时候”，句首的 it 表示时间，全句意为“当他回到家时，时间是10点钟。” 7. 选C。为 He didnt know the police were looking for him until he came back 之强调形式。注意，not until 的强调句式通常为 It was not until that 的形式。 精编陷阱题训练名词性从句陷阱题 1. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is _A_ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. which C. which D. how 3. It has come to my notice _ some of you have missed classes. A. what B. which C. that D. when 4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “_ I was last night.” A. That B. When C. Where D. What 5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _ he cant enjoy while living in big cities. A. that B. why C. where D. what 6. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 7. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 8. _ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether 9. People have heard _ the President has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do. A. how, how B. what, what C. when, how D. that, what 10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 12. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because 13. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any, who B. every, whoever C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever 14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through. A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Thats because