江苏省鞍山市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习题.doc

辽宁鞍山市2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空练习题阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。i, as a professor of biology, learned so much about the meat and dairy industry. i was upset 16 i learned about the way many of the animals raised for food are treated. 17 things like milk from cows treated with hormones(激素) havent proven to cause problems for people, i wasnt sure i wanted to put that 18 my body.i learned that, once upon a time, 19 whole foods people ate in their daily life had no added chemicals. now we have .grocery stores 20 have a lot of processed food. i analyzed these processed-food labels, 21 (confuse) about the alien-like chemicals in the food i was consuming. what on earth was i eating and what was it doing to my body? 22 (strange), these chemicals arent found in nature. they are 23 (find) in chemistry labs. processed foods come from factories. 24 are taken out of their natural forms and salt, fat, sugar, or artificial ingredients are added. to make it 25 (bad), the very things that make food healthy like vitamins and minerals - are often removed.【参考答案】16-25 (one possible version)16. when 17. although 18. in 19. the 20. that 21.confused 22.strangely 23. found 24. they 25. worse语法填空16. when。考查连词。本句为时间状语从句，意为“当我了解到”。17. although。考查连词。根据句意“虽然（although）加了激素的牛奶对人体的危害没有得到证实”可知，此处需要一个表让步的从属连词。18. in。考查介词。根据句意，“我不确定我要把那样的食物放进我身体里”。19. the。考查冠词。特指以前人们日常所吃的食物。20. that。考查关系代词。that/which引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。21. confused。考查非谓语动词。表示主语对感到困惑，用confused。22. strangely。考查词类转换。此处需要一个副词做状语，句意为“奇怪的是”。23. found。考查动词。此处用动词的被动语态。24. they。考查代词。根据上下文，此处they 指代前面的processed foods。25. worse。考查比较级。to make it worse 意为“更糟糕的是”。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】one day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my university museum of natural history, i saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. as i looked_1_(close) at this girl, i found that she was fixed on her chair. i then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body，_2_(dress) in a little white skirt. as the couple wheeled her up to me, i turned my head toward the girl. when i took the money_3_her grandparents, i looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile i had ever seen. all of _4_sudden, her handicap was gone and all i saw was this beautiful girl，_5_smile just melted me_6_almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of_7_life is all about. she took me from a poor, unhappy college student and_8_(bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and_9_(warm). im a successful business man now and whenever i think about the troubles of the world, i think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught_10_.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1closer/closely更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。2dressedbe dressed in“穿着”。3fromtake.from“从拿”。4aall of a sudden“突然”。5whose引导定语从句，并在从句中做定语，修饰smile。6and连接并列谓语melted和gave。7what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。8brought因为是并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态一致。9warmth抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。10me考查短语teach sb. a lesson，这里缺少间接宾语。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。there was a madman who was looking for something and he searched the mountaintops. he called out, helloooo. and he would hear the echo (回声) call back, hellooooo. he ran to the 16 mountain, thinking that it was what he was looking for, only to find nothing. he called out again, helloooo. and 17 (hear) the echo and ran to the other mountain. back and forth endlessly, he never found anything, but kept looking.i was fishing 18 a friend on a boat on a beautiful day. there was 19 bald eagle sitting in a tall tree nearby, and herons(苍鹭) were everywhere. i pointed 20 out to my friend, but he paid no attention. he was telling me about a trip 21 he had been on. he said that the place was so beautiful that he wished that he had still been there at that moment. while he was saying this, the eagle that had been in the tall tree dived down and 22 (catch) a fish. i stopped my friend and told him to look, 23 he didnt. he was still talking about being somewhere else.the answer is not always on the next mountain. look around you. look at yourself stop 24 (run) after echoes, that way you will notice the beauty and 25 (happy) right where you are.【参考答案】16-25 (one possible version)16. other 17. heard 18. with 19. a 20. them 21. that 22. caught 23. but 24. running25. happiness语法填空本文为记叙文。作者通过一个疯子的故事联想到自己和朋友一起钓鱼的经历，总结出这样一个道理：人们要善于发现身边的美，切勿舍近求远。16. other。考查代词。由上下文可知这里总共有两座山，因此是one .the other。17. heard。考查动词。这里连着三个动作，都是用作谓语called out.heard.ran。18. with。考查介词。句意为：“我”和一个朋友在船上钓鱼。19. a。考查冠词。用不定冠词a泛指一只 鹰。20. them。考查代词。这里代词them指代上句的eagle和herons。21. that。考查关系代词。关系代词that/which在定语从句中作介词on的宾语。22. caught。考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列的动词形式，根据动词dived可知应用动词的过去式caught。23. but。考查连词。根据句意和空格后的didnt可知，“我”叫他看老鹰俯冲下来叼鱼的情形但是他不看，故填转折连词but。24. running。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，看看身边的人和自己，发现身边的美好，不要再追着“回声”跑了。25. happiness。考查词类转换。该空格应填名词happiness与beauty并列作see的宾语。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。london millvina dean, who as a baby was wrapped in a sack and lowered into a lifeboat in the frigid north atlantic, died sunday，_1_(be) the last survivor of 1912 sinking of the rms titanic.she was 97 years old, and she died _2_ she had lived in southampton, england, the city her family had tried to leave behind when it took the ill-fated maiden voyage，bound _3_ america.she died in her sleep early sunday，_4_ friend gunter babler told the associated press. it was the 97th anniversary of the launch of the ship that was promoted as “practically unsinkable”babler said dean s longtime companion, bruno nordmanis, called him in switzerland _5_(say) staff at woodlands ridge nursing home in southampton discovered dean in her room sunday morning. he said she had been hospitalized with pneumonia but she _6_(recover) and returned to the home._7_ staff nurse at the nursing home said late sunday that no one would comment _8_ administrators came on duty monday morning.dean was just over 2 months old when the rms titanic hit an iceberg _9_ the night of april 14, 1912. the ship sank in less than three hours. dean was one of the 706 people _10_(most) women and children who survived. her father was among the 1 517 who died.1解析结合语境考查非谓语动词。此处分词的完成式表示状态位于主句谓语动词died之前。谓语动词之后设空，且提示词为动词时，答案首选非谓语动词。答案having been2解析结合语境考查