中考英语汇编精讲19 定语从句.doc

定语从句【2012福建泉州】43. what shall we do next?take the advice_ is given by dr. bloch.a. who b. which c. whose【答案】b【解析】先行词advice，指物体，关系代词应用which.【2012广东梅州】35. mr. smith _ is smoking is looking for_he lost yesterday. a. whom; which b. who; what c. that; who d. which; where【答案】b 【解析】先行词mr. smith指人，关系代词应用who; 在寻找他昨天丢失的物体，从选项来看，关系代词应用what.【2012山东东营】26. steve jobs is one of the persons founded apple computer company. his death marked the end of an era (时代). a. whob. whomc. whichd. /【答案】a【解析】从句子结构来看先行词steve jobs，指人，且作主语。关系代词应用who.【2012广西钦州】36. -do you know the girl _ is talking to the headmaster over there? -of course. she is my sister. a. who b. whom c. which d. what【答案】a【解析】选a。考查考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。【2012 佛山】29. foshan is a city has a very long history.a. whoseb. whichc. who【答案】b【解析】先行词是foshan，是地方，引导词用which.【2012广西柳州】37. the palace museum is the best place _ ive ever visited. a. who b. when c. that 【答案】c【解析】选c。考查定语从句。先行词是the palace museum，指物，且在定语从句中做visited的宾语，因此选c。【2012黔东南州】29_ - do you know the girl_ is helping the old woman. -oh, thats my sister, a. whom b. whose c. who d. where【答案】c【解析】选c。考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。【2012湖南岳阳】23. do you know the lady _is talking with mr. smith? yes, shes our new chemistry teacher, miss brown.a. who b. which c. whom【答案】a【解析】选a。先行词是the lady，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。【2012山东德州】23. i was looking for the pen _ i bought yesterday when you called me.a. who b. wherec. which d. what 【答案】c【解析】选c。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the pen名词，用which代替。what不能作定语从句的引导词。【2012天津】44. please pass me the cartoon book _ has a mickey mouse on the cover. a. whom b. whose c. who d. which【答案】d【解析】选d。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the carton book, 名词，用which代替。【2012四川遂宁】28. i like the friends _ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other. a. who likesb. what likec. who like 【答案】 c【解析】选c。先行词是the friends，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who, 由于friends是复数，谓语动词用原形。【2012广东】42. there will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.a. whob. whenc. whatd. which【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the park是“物，在定语从句中充当的是visited的宾语，因此用关系代词which或that引导来引导，故选d.【2012浙江嘉兴】21. most students like the teachers understand them wella. who b. when c. what d. which【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the teachers是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，故选a.【2012江苏扬州】12. zhang lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.a. who b. thatc. whomd. which【答案】b【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the most beautiful teacher是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，同时先行词受到形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that来引导，故选b.【2012江苏南京】7. the english-chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.a. whose b. when c. who d. that【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词dictionary是“物”，在定语从句中充当的是宾语，因此用关系代词which或that引导来引导，故选d.【2012贵州贵阳】37. “what do you think of the school uniforms?” “very good. i like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.” a. that b. what c. who【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选a.【2012 山东滨州】33. what are you looking for?im looking for the ring _my husband bought me last year.a. that b. who c. whom d. it【答案】a 【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the ring”表示“物”，故定语从句的引导词用that或which，故选a。【2012山东枣庄】16. robert is just one young overseas chinese _ has come to visit his ancestors homeland. a. who b. where c. when d. which【答案】a【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句修饰的先行词“one young overseas chinese”表示的是“一个年轻的海外华人”， 所以定语从句的引导词用that或who，故选a.【2012浙江衢州】27. what are you looking for? im looking for the pen_ my father gave me last week.a. who b. which c. whose d. whom【答案】b【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the pen”表示“物”，故引导词用that或which，故选b。【2012浙江湖州】21.what kind of movies do you like?i like the move _ are about chinese history.a. who b. whom c. whose d which【答案】d【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the move”表示“物”，故引导词用that或which，故选d。【2011湖南株洲】28. people often like clothes _ can make them look young.a. when b. who c. that 【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选c。 【2012四川绵阳】20. i can never forget the stories_ my grandma told me.a. what b. who c. them d. that【答案】d【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the stories是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选d。【2012 呼和浩特】9. the little boy was wrapping the present _ would be sent to his teacher.a. who b. / c. what d. that【答案】d【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the present是“物”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选d。【2012湖北随州】35. there are so many girls over there. which one is your sister? the one _hat is yellow. a. who b. whose c. that d. which【答案】b【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是the one/girl，在定语从句中充当hat的定语，所以，定语从句的引导词用whose引导，故选b.【2012四川宜宾】26. this is the primary school _ i studied three years ago. a. where b. when c. that d. which 【答案】a【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the primary school, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选a.【 2012四川成都】36. its interesting that there are many people speak french in canada. a. which b. where c. who【答案】c【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词many people是“人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用who或that引导，故选c.【2012天津】44. please pass me the cartoon book _ has a mickey mouse on the cover. a. whom b. whose c. who d. which【答案】d【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the cartoon book是“物”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选d.【2012湖北宜昌】39. i want to find a partner to practice roller skating. my friend fred is a person may help you a lot. a. which b. so c. who d. and【答案】c【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词a person是“人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用who或that引导，故选c.【2012广西玉林】37. now many people smoke and get ill. so we should do something _ can help stop smoking. a. what b. who c. / d. that 【答案】d 【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词something是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导，故选d【2012 湖北黄石】30.i still remember the time _we spent together at xisai mountain last year.a. when b. what c. who d. which