英语2013届高考生 考前50天秘笈 特殊句式和主谓一致.doc

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 英语：2013届高考生 考前50天秘笈 特殊句式和主谓一致(限时15分钟)1. It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters. A. whichB. itC. whatD. that2. Never in the past twenty years _ so greatly as today. A. did the city change B. the city change C. has the city changedD. the city has changed3. The farmers eat only 20 percent of fruits they grow, the rest of which _ sold to the supermarket. A. isB. areC. wasD. were4. I felt left out at the party last night. Really? _, you should have said something. A. If possibleB. If soC. If necessaryD. If any5. Mary, _ here, everybody else, stay where you are. A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming6. I can still remember that it is since the 1990s, _ we began to use cell phones, _ the number of mobile users has greatly increased. A. while; when B. when; whatC. before; that D. when; that 7. Maybe you have travelled to many parts of the world, but nowhere else _ striking attractions. A. you can see so manyB. can you see such manyC. you can see such manyD. can you see many such 8. You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening. Yes, I know I _. A. ought to have B. ought toC. shouldD. must have9. I cant believe that anyone else in the school can swim as fast as you, _? A. can I B. cant they C. cant youD. can they10. The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant. A. who was it that killed B. who it was that killedC. it was who killedD. who was it killed 11. Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, _? A. hasnt itB. didnt itC. mustnt itD. hadnt it 12. Are you angry ? Yes. He should at least answer when _. A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to13. For a moment nothing happened, then _ all shouting together. A. voices had comeB. did voices comeC. voices would comeD. came voices14. Joe, as well as Ann _ bound to find nobody there, for the staff _ gone for their lunch. A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. are; has15. Is there a hospital here? No, but there _. A. wouldB. used toC. used to beD. ought to16. Only if you take the medicine twice a day _ your headache. A. you can get rid ofB. you can get overC. can you get rid ofD. can you get off17. The drunken driver, rather than the passers-by _ for the traffic accident. A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. were to blameD. were to be blamed18. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. until; that B. when; that C. until; when D. when; then19. So difficult _ that no one could _ a good solution to it. A. was the problem; come up withB. the problem was; come up withC. the problem was; put up withD. was the problem; put up with【创新预测】20. He, together with his wife and daughters, _ in the storm that hit Beijing on July 21st 2012. A. was killedB. were killedC. killedD. had killed21. Have you known about Chen Qiang? Of course, I have. He played many roles. But it was on June 26, 2012 _ he died. A. that B. when C. which D. who22. Shenzhou was sent up into space on June 16, 2012，but not until June 24 _ our countrys first manual space docking. A. Liu Wang did perform B. did Liu Wang performC. performed Liu WangD. Liu Wang performed23. Is there anyone in the classroom? No, not only the students but also the teacher _ to watch the opening ceremony of the Asian Beach Games. A. goesB. goC. has goneD. have gone24. _ great progress it has made since Hong Kong returned to China in 1997. A. Which B. WhatC. How D. Whether答案解析1.【解析】选D。考查强调句型。句意：重要的不是你给我们多少钱而是你出席典礼。被强调部分是句子的主语，去掉构成强调的its. . . that. . . ，原句为：not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters. 。2.【解析】选C。考查倒装结构。句意：这个城市在过去的二十年从来没有像今天变化这么大。否定副词never, nor, not, hardly等置于句首时，要用部分倒装，根据时间状语in the past twenty years可知设空处应该用现在完成时。3.【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意：这些农民仅吃掉他们种植的水果的20%，其余的被卖给了超市。which引导非限制性定语从句，本句中的which指代fruits，“the rest of+名词”作主语，谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致，根据主句时态可知此处应用一般现在时。4.【解析】选B。考查省略。句意：我觉得昨天晚上在宴会上被遗忘了。真的吗？如果这样的话，你本应该说点什么。if so如果这样的话；if possible如果可能的话；if necessary如果必要的话；if any如果有的话。5.【解析】选A。考查祈使句。句意：玛丽，来这儿，其他人待在原地不动。祈使句应该以动词原形开头，故A项正确。6.【解析】选D。考查强调句式及定语从句。句意：我仍然记得是从20世纪90年代我们开始使用手机以来手机用户的数量大大增加了。第一空是when引导定语从句，表示“我们在那个时候开始使用手机”，第二空是强调句型的引导词，被强调的部分是时间状语，因此D项正确。7.【解析】选D。考查倒装结构及such的用法。句意：或许你到过世界上许多地方旅游过，但是没有一个地方你会看到这么多迷人的风景。根据句中的nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒装；当such修饰a/an时，放在所修饰词的前面，除此之外，such置于其后。8.【解析】选A。考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的简略回答中，表示过去动作的have不能省略。【易错提醒】本题易误选B。如果不定式中含有be, have, have been，通常保留be, have和have been。Are you a sailor? 你是海员吗？No, but I used to be. 不是，但我过去是。9.【解析】选D。考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为在学校没有人游泳和你一样快，是吗？主句的谓语动词是believe, 且主语为第一人称，故反意疑问部分应该与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致。又因句中使用了否定转移，故D项正确。10.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意：警察正在寻找更多的信息来找出杀害那个富商的凶手。此处who it was that killed the rich merchant 是find out的宾语从句，who是强调句型被强调的部分，又因who是连词，故放在从句首。11.【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。句意：看！地面是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了，是吗？由于must在句中表示推测且陈述部分含有过去时间状语last night, 故其反意疑问部分为didnt it? 【方法技巧】巧解表推测的must的反意疑问句当must表示推测时，其反意疑问句同去掉must还原之后的句子所使用的反意疑问句。例如：You must have heard about it before, _? You must have watched that football match last night _? 将句中的must去掉，则还原为You have heard about it before. 故其反意疑问句为havent you? 将句中的must去掉，则还原为You watched that football match last night. 故其反意疑问句为didnt you? 12.【解析】选B。考查省略。句意：你很生气吗？是的。和他说话时至少他应该应答。在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致或从句主语是it且含有be时，可以将从句主语和be省略。本句中when spoken to是when he is spoken to的省略形式。13.【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意：片刻间什么也没有发生，然后传来了所有人一齐的喊叫声。表示方式或方位的副词here, there, now , then, up, down, in, away, off, out等置于句首，且主语是名词时，应该使用倒装语序。14.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：不仅安而且乔一定在那儿找不到人，因为职工都去吃午饭了。as well as在连接名词作主语时，谓语动词和第一个名词保持一致，故用is；the staff此处指职工，谓语动词应该用复数。15.【解析】选C。考查省略用法。句意：这里有医院吗？没有，但这里曾经有过一家医院。there used to be后面省略了a hospital。16.【解析】选C。考查倒装及动词短语。句意：只有你一天按时服药两次，你才能摆脱头疼。only修饰状语从句且置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，因此排除A项和B项；get rid of摆脱，get over克服，get off下车，根据句意可知C项正确。17.【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意：这个醉驾司机而不是过路者应该为这起交通事故受到责备。此处主语为The drunken driver，因此B项正确。【易错提醒】本题易误选A。be to blame是固定用法，表示“该受责备”, 主动形式表示被动含义。18.【解析】选A。考查强调句型。句意：直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是一位著名的影星。not until的强调句式为It is/was not until. . . that