7BU8中考复习.doc

7B U8复习教学案重点词组及短语给我带些吃的bring me something to eat 梳理他的毛发 brush his fur你太粗鲁了！How rude you are!/What a rude man you are! 一直 all the time看它们游来游去 watch them swim around 把握在手里 hold in my hand 教他说话 teach him to speak 睡在我的膝盖上 sleep on my knees 喂她吃胡萝卜 feed her carrots所有动物中最聪明的 the cleverest animal of all 耍精彩的把戏 do wonderful tricks用枝条为我建造帐篷 build me camps out of sticks 环顾四周（找我） look around (for me) 追赶一只球 run after a ball眼睛睁得大大的 with eyes open wide 她一点也不麻烦。She isnt any trouble.照顾他一直到最后 look after him till/until the end 拓展：做某事有困难 have some trouble (in) doing sth.= have some difficulty (in) doing sth. have some problems (in)doing sth.为了和某人并肩战斗fight with sb. for sth. 很容易照顾 be easy to look after 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine 回家 come back home 用手拿起金鱼 pick up goldfish with ones hands 在阳光下 in the sun 重达40克 weigh up to 40 grams 玩弄一只球 play with a ball好好照顾他 take good care of him /look after him well 重要知识点：1.feed 过去式_ 过去分词_表示“给某人或动物喂食物”或“用食物喂某人或动物”，通常用feed sth to sb或feed sb on sth。如：Please feed some grass to the cow.请给牛喂点草。What do you feed your dog on?你用什么喂狗?有时也用feed sb sth或feed sb with sth这样的结构.如：He fed the horse (with) potatoes.他给马喂土豆。拓展：feed (up)on意为“吃”“用喂”“以为主食”，主要用于动物。如：Sheep feed mostly on grass.羊主要吃草。练：1.）She_.她用牛奶喂婴儿。2.）What _ horses mainly _ in the area ?A. are ; fed to B. do ; feed on C. do ; feed D. are ; fed2.weigh 1). 表示“称的重量”，是及物动词He weighed the fish. 他称了这条鱼。Do you often weigh yourself? 你经常称体重吗? 2) 表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词,无被动。向重量提问用how much/how heavy如：He weighs 60 kilos. 他体重60公斤。向划线部分提问：_?The meat weighs five pounds. 这肉重五磅。_?3）名词为_,不可数.向重量提问用whatThe weight of the apples is 5 kilos. _?归纳：向重量提问有：How much?/How heavy?/Whats the weight of?拓展：over weight 超重 in weight 在重量上lose weight 减肥 by weight 按重量3. noise - _(a.)-_ (adv.)发出噪音_4.agree with(1) 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)。如：I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。We agree with what you say. 我们同意你说的。略提(2) 表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”。如：The food does not agree with me. 这食物对我不适合。Hard work does not agree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。agree to 后接某些名词，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，He agreed to the plan (the date). 他同意了这个计划(日期)。We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didnt quite agree with it. 我被迫答应，但不完全同意。agree on /upon 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。如：Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我们能不能商定一个价格(日期)?Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。 agree to do sth 同意做某事如：He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。We agreed to leave early. 我们同意早点出发。注：英语不说 agree sb to do sth。如不说： She agreed me to go home.用agree的正确形式填空Iquite _whatyousaid.Iaskedhimtohelpmeandhe_.I quite _ theirsuggestions.语法：A形容词的顺序限观大形龄国色途谐音： 县官行令杀国材。最前位的是限定词或冠词，再是形容词beautiful、bad、cold、great、大小、长短、高低等，其次数字、年龄等，再次颜色，紧接国籍，然后材料+名词。例如; an old yellow Chinese bed, a beautiful 3-year-old American gilr, that attractive black wooden bridge.练：1.This _ girl is Lindas cousins/A. pretty little Spanish B Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish2. The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden white D. wooden white littleB.不定代词不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every等，以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no和every则只用作定语指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混：Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生。All of the students are interested in it.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。There are trees on any side of the square.广场的每一边都种有树。He has two sons, neither of whom is rich.他有两个儿子，都不富有。He has three sons, none of whom is rich.他有三个儿子，都不富有。【说明】each可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用each，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone等和anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点：1.)复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio.这收音机没有毛病。Have you seen anyone anybody famous?你见过名人吗?2.)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their： 如：Everyone knows this, doesnt he dont they?人人都知道这一点，不是吗?If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait.要是有人来，让他等着。3.)指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they： 如：Everything is ready, isnt it?一切都准备好了，是吗?4.)不定代词anyone, everyone等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of短语。若是指物或后接of短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)：any one of the boys (books)孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)every one of the students (schools)每一个学生(一所学校)不定代词all, both, each等用作同位语时 主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语，则宾语等成分必须是人称代词，而不能是名词：We have all read it.我们都读过他。(all修饰的主语是代词)The villages have all been destroyed.村庄都被毁了。(all修饰的主语是名词)They told us all to wait there.他叫我们都在那儿等。(all修饰的宾语是代词)但不能说：They told the men all to wait there. (all修饰的宾语是名词不是代词)不定代词some与any的用法区别 不定代词some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some而不用any：Would you like some cake?吃点蛋糕吗？Why not buy some bread?为什么不买些面包呢？Shall I get some chalk for you?要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？【说明】不定代词any有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”：Any colour will do.任何颜色都行。Come any day you like.随便哪天来都可以。练：1.All of us were invited, but _ of us came.A. neither . B. none C.both2.The bottle is empty. There is _ in it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. none3. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _ one.A. other B. others C. the others D.another4.-Which of the two dictionaries do you like better? -I like _, because they are not useful. A. both B. either C. all D. neither5. Lily, what about _ to eat?A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything反馈练习：1. The dog is _ (hunt) for the cat.2. Birds can build homes with _ (stick).3. How tall those _ (build) are!4. My pet