八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Buying and Selling检测题 （新版）冀教版(1).doc

unit 5 buying and selling检测题 (时间：60分钟；满分：100分)听力部分i. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. a. yuanb. centc. dollars2. a. suggestionsb. advicec. paper3. a. booksb. cookiesc. pens4. a. niceb. goodc. crazy5. a. moneyb. anyc. dollarsii.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6. a. its very hot.b. its too cheap.c. its his.7. a. thank you.b. i think so.c. never mind.8. a. yes.b. not at all.c. with pleasure.9. a. im not sure.b. dont say so.c. youre welcome. 10. a. yes, it is.b. ok! here you are.c. no, it isnt beautiful.iii.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. a. in the hospital.b. at school.c. at a shop.12. a. some water.b. some beer.c. some juice.13. a. she is running.b. she is swimming.c. she is calling a waiter.14. a. to the shop.b. to the bookshop.c. to the park.15. a. sell a pencil case.b. buy a pencil case.c. raise money.iv.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）information sheet16. mary has to get up at oclock every morning.17. she has to read chinese and before breakfast.18. she cant on school nights.19. she cant play computer on school nights, too.20. she has to do her after school.笔试部分v.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）21. i 10 yuan for a pen yesterday. a. tookb. paidc. costd. spent22. tom has got a new here. a. jobb. waterc. breadd. clothes23. will the pens cost? about 20 yuan. a. how manyb. how muchc. whatd. which24. ill go to china for a holiday next week. ! a. good luckb. best wishes c. glad to see you againd. have a good time25. im reading a book he is watching tv. a. whileb. whichc. howd. what26. my book is different his. a. ofb. onc. fromd. at27. have you heard the hero before? a. fromb. ofc. ond. for28. help to some apples, children! a. yourselfb. ourselvesc. yourselvesd. myself29. he was see the photo that i took. a. surprised tob. surprised inc. surprising tod. surprise in30. we should plant some trees . a. to catch their eyeb. to catch their eyesc. catch their eyed. catch their eyes31. a smile costs , but gives so much. a. somethingb. anythingc. nothingd. everything32. did you find in the newspaper? a. interesting anythingb. anything interesting c. interesting somethingd. nothing interesting33. sorry, mrs. brown. ive my homework at home. a. missedb. forgottenc. lostd. left34. i am interested sports and i am a soccer team. a. in; offb. in; onc. at; ind. at; on35. we shouldnt go to school breakfast. a. withb. withoutc. ford. by36. its so brave you to save the boys life. a. tob. ofc. offd. for37. i dont know . because he has to look after his mother a. why tom is leavingb. why is tom leaving c. whether tom is leavingd. whether is tom leaving38. i have two dogs. one is white, and is black. a. otherb. anotherc. the otherd. others39. which one of the books do you want? . either will be ok. a. no problemb. im surec. come ond. i dont mind40. help yourselves to some soup, boys! . a. thanks, but were fullb. good news c. no, pleased. thank you all the samevi.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）today, it is a big problem for young graduates (毕业生) to get satisfying jobs. 41 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. choosing the right one itself is not easy.“finding a job” is not 42 as “choosing a job”. many young people end up in a job 43 they are not suitable (适合)for it. sometimes “chance” may 44 a more important part than “decision”. here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 45 you might enjoy doing after school or university. first, it is important 46 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 47 you outstanding (出色的) among people and what you are interested in. there is a difference 48 an interest and a skill. if you like 49 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. but if you can 50 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 51 .then ask yourself a question, “in the following three areasskills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 52 skills?” after 53 your skills, the next step is research. to 54 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. ask your friends 55 the work they do. finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! it is your own life; just find the job you really enjoy doing.41. a. its sayingb. its sayc. it is saidd. it says42. a. sameb. as samec. so goodd. the same43. a. becauseb. soc. untild. though44. a. takeb. playc. haved. choose45. a. whichb. whatc. ifd. whether46. a. feelb. realizec. to feeld. to realize47. a. helpsb. makesc. maked. help48. a. bothb. betweenc. fromd. either49. a. artb. musicc. sportsd. acting50. a. rideb. feedc. drawd treat51. a. successb. skillc. hobbyd. fact52. a. goodb. the bestc. betterd. best53. a. examineb. have examinedc. examiningd. examined54. a. find outb. look outc. findd. look at55. a. what do they think ofb. how do they think of c. what they think ofd. how they think ofvii.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）acan you remember the day when you spoke your first words? if you can, you are unusual. try to think what the first few months of your life were like. im sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. as you grew older, you were awake more of the time. it took your parents more to play with you and talk to you. you watched and listened. you began to know that people make some sounds to go with some things.then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. and step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.on that day you came to understand the secret of the language. the secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. one sound might be as good as another. but it is not as good as a word unless everyone agrees on its meaning. only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, they can understand each other, so these people have a language.after you found the secret of language, you learned words. some of the words meant things, such as books, chairs and shops. some of the words meant actions such as go and swim. and other words described things such as good or dirty. soon you learned to put words together to express ones idea, such as“i want to go out and play with my friends.”this is language. by the way of language people can communicate. so we say languages mean communication.56. can remember the day when we spoke our first words. a. few of usb. no onec. most peopled. someone57. when you were a little baby，you . a. made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat b. spent most of your time eating，playing and sleeping c. could not hear any sounds around you d. spent most of your time playing with your parents58. the secret of language is that . a. one sound might be as good as anotherb. a certain sound is for a certain thing c. people can understand each otherd. there is a special sound for each other59. you could learn words . a. before you knew what language wasb. when you were a baby c. if you knew what language wasd. after you knew what language was60. the use of language is . a. to get everything one wants from another b. to say what one wants to know c. to make oneself understood by others d. to share ideas，opinions，news，etc. with one anotherbthe city bank was broken into yesterday at 8 p.m. the police were questioning two men，john smith and his brother joseph smith.a policeman interviewed with john smithjohn smith was asked，“what did you do last night？” he answered，“i was with my brother，joseph，all the time. i arrived at my brothers house at about 6：45 and we watched tv until about 7：30. we watched the news and a baseball game. then we walked into the town center and had a meal at a restaurant. i cant remember the name of the restaurant. it was a big one，but it was almost empty. we both had fish and chips. we left there at 8：40 and walked back to josephs house.”the statement is true. signed：john smith a policeman interviewed with joseph smithjoseph smith was asked，“what did you do last night？”he answered，“i was with john all the time. john came to my house at fifteen to seven，and then we watched tv for about 45 minutes. we watched a movie about a basketball player，but i cant remember the name of the movie. then we took a taxi to a restaurant. i forget what the restaurant is called. there were not many people there. i had steak and chips，and john had chicken. we left there at twenty to nine and we went back to my house.”the statement is true. signed：joseph smith61. the policeman wanted to find the person who . a. told a lieb. knew the thiefc. went into the bankd. stole the baseball62. john and joseph are . a. boss and workerb. workmatesc. policeman and thiefd. brothers63. the two men told the police the same thing about . a. how they got to the restaurantb. the time c. what they ated. the tv programs64. neither of the two men . a. ate at a restaurant last nightb. watched a movie on tv c. knew the name of the restaurantd. liked to eat chips65. which is not true according to their statements? a. joseph got to johns house at 6:45 p.m. b. there were only a few people in the restaurant. c. they watched tv for about 45 minutes. d. they went back to josephs house after leaving the restaurant.viii.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分）ten-year-old barack obama was one of the only three black students at his school in hawaii，the us. he is different from most of the other students. white girls wanted to touch his hair. a white boy asked him whether his father ate people.“i lied to them that my father was a kenyan prince （王子）.but i kept asking myself who i was，” said obama.37 years later，to everyones surprise，the boy became well-known. on november 4th，2008，obama became the first black president in us history. obama was born to an african father and a white american woman from a small town in the us in 1961.he grew up in indonesia and hawaii. this unusual background （背景） made him wonder who he was. he even wanted to forget this question. with the help of his friends，obama finally turned his life around in the university. after leaving from columbia university in 1983，he had a great ideaworking hard to bring change to the world. so he moved from new york to chicago in 1985 and worked in a poor african-american area for three years. after that，he studied laws in harvard university and graduated in 1991.later，he became the third black senator （参议员） in us history. during his race to the highest post in the us，obama talked about his background. he called for a united states of america，rather than a white america or a black america. obamas success made martin luther kings dream come true. that is：a man should not be judged by the color of his skin，but by the content of his character.”he said at the speech in chicago after he was elected.66题判断正误（“t”表示正确，“f”表示错误）；67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题写下本文的主题；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. obama became the first black president in us history. ( )67. when obama was ten years old，the other students at his school were to him.68. obamas father wasnt a kenyan prince，was he? 69. 70. ix.基础写作（包括a、b两部分，a部分5分，b部分15分，共计20分）.连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）71. you, how, do, know, to, push, a, product ?72. we, our, to, make, product, need, stand, out .73. smile, his, our, caught, eye .74. my, interest, has, an, in, brother, music .75. you, offering, will, get, more, samples, customers .b.书面表达（计15分）76. 下面是一封求职信。请你模仿该信内容另写一封教师职业的求职信。词数：5070。dear sir or madam,i am a college student and i will graduate from a nursing college this june. im looking for a job now. i hear your hospital needs nurses. im very warm-hearted and im good at looking after others. i wished to be a nurse when i was a child. i hope my dream will come true. if you think im the right person to be a nurse in your hospital, please let me know. my telephone number ismany thanks!mary unit 5 buying and selling检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文:i.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1. the pen costs five dollars.2. here are a few suggestions for you.3. i ate my cookies in less than an hour!4. he is always crazy.5. how did you make money?ii.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6. whats the weather like here now?7. you are so handsome.8. would you please bring me a cup of water?9. thank you for your help.10. may i use your pencil?iii.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。11. w: is your father in? m: no, he isnt. he is working in the hospital. q: what is the boys father?12. w: would you like a bottle of beer? m: yes, please. q: what does the man want to have?13. w: waiter! waiter! m: can i help you? q: whats the woman doing?14. w: excuse me. could you tell me how to get to the shop? i want to buy a sweater for my son. m: sure. its on center street, next to the bookshop. q: where is the woman going?15. w: hello, jack! what are you going to do this weekend? m: hello, mary! im going to sell the pencil case. q: what is jack going to do this weekend?iv.听短文填空。there are so many rules in marys house. she has to get up at 6 oclock every morning and read chinese and english before breakfast. she cant watch tv or play computer games on school nights. she has to do her homework after school. she has too much homework every day.参考答案:15 cabca 610 aaccb 1115 abcaa16. six/6 17. english 18. watch tv 19. games 20. homework21. b本题考查动词辨析。句意：昨天我花了10元买了一支钢笔。四个选项都可以表示“花费”，但有区别：take的主语一般为it，常用结构为it takes sb. some time to do sth.; pay的主语一般为人，常用结构为sb. pay. for.;cost的主语一般为人，常用结构为sth. cost sb. some money; spend的主语一般为人，常用结构为sb. spend .on sth./ doing sth.。故选b。22. a本题考查名词辨析。句意：汤姆在这里找到了一份新的工作。job可数名词，意为“工作”；water不可数名词，意为“水”；bread不可数名词，意为“面包”；clothes意为“衣服”。由句意知选a。23. b本题考查疑问词辨析。句意：“这些钢笔花多少钱？”“大约20元。”how many意为“多少”，提问可数名词的数量；how much意为“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量；what意为“什么”；which意为“哪一个，哪一些”。由答语知问句询问钱数，故选b。24. d本题考查交际用语。句意：“下周我要去中国度假。”“祝你玩得愉快！”由第一句可知对方要去旅行，应祝对方玩得愉快。25. a本题考查连词。句意：我正在读书，而他正在看电视。while意为“而，然而”，表示对比；which意为“哪一个，哪一些”；how 意为“怎么样”；what意为“什么”。由句意知选a。26. c本题考查介词辨析。句意：我的书和他的不同。be different from意为“与不同”，为固定搭配。27. b本题考查固定搭配。句意：你以前听说过这位英雄吗？hear from意为“收到的来信”，hear of 意为“听说，听到”，为固定搭配。由句意知选b。28. c本题考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们，请随便吃些苹果！help oneself to.意为“请随便吃”，为固定搭配。由children可知应用复数代词yourselves。29. a本题考查固定搭配。句意：他看到我拍的照片很吃惊。be surprised to do意为“因而吃惊”，为固定搭配。30. a本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该种些树来吸引他们的注意。动词不定式to catch.作目的状语，排除c、d；catch ones eye意为“吸引某人的眼球，引起某人的注意”，为固定搭配。31. c本题考查代词辨析。句意：微笑不需要任何花费，却能给予很多。something意为“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中；anything常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing意为“无事，无物”；everything意为“每件事物，一切”。由but gives so much知前文表示否定，故选c。32. b本题考查代词。句意：你在报纸上发现有趣的事情了吗？形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，排除a、c；anything常用于否定句和疑问句中，nothing常用于肯定句中，故选b。33. d本题考查动词辨析。句意：对不起，布朗夫人，我把作业忘在家里了。miss意为“错过，想念”；forget意为“遗忘，忘记”，后面一般不跟地点状语；lose意为“迷路，丢失”；leave意为“遗忘，遗留”时，后要跟地点状语。故选d。34. b本题考查介词辨析。句意：我对运动感兴趣，我是足球队的一员。be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”，on a soccer team意为“是足球队的一员”，为固定搭配。35. b本题考查介词辨析。句意：我们不应该不吃早饭就去上学。由句意知选b。36. b本题考查介词辨析。句意：你很勇敢，救了那个男孩的命。its +adj.+ of/for sb. to do sth.为固定结构，如果形容词为描述某人的性格、特点的词，用of；如果形容词为描述to do sth.的词，用for。37. a本题考查宾语从句。句意：“我不知道汤姆为什么要离开。”“因为他不得不照顾他的妈妈。”宾语从句用陈述语序，排除b、d；由答语知问句询问原因，故选a。38. c本题考查代词辨析。句意：我有两只狗，一只白的，一只黑的。other意为“其他的，另外的”，后常接名词；another意为“另一，又一”；the other 意为“另一”,one.the other意为“一个另一个”；others 意为“其他的”。39. d本题考查交际用语。句意：“这些书中你想要哪一本？”“我不介意，哪一本都行。”no problem意为“没问题”，im sure意为“我确定”，come on 意为“来吧，加油”，i dont mind意为“我不介意”。由either will be ok.知选d。40. a本题考查交际用语。句意：“孩子们，请随便喝些汤！”“谢谢，但是我们吃饱了。”四个选项中只有a项符合题意。41.cit is said.为固定句型，意为“据说