高三英语一轮总复习考点提升训练试题集（四）.doc

2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集（四）一、单项选择21.【2012届吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】_strong earthquake struck _ eastern coast of central japan on march ll, 2011a. a; a b. the; the c. the; a d. a; the22 she is organized, friendly to people, hardworking and clever. _ , i cant speak too highly of her.a. in other words b. in a wordc. as a result d. in addition 23. 【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】23. you can hold a party in the garden you clean it up afterwards.a. as long as b. even if c. now that d. as soon as24.mike, our team will play against the rockets this weekend. i am sure we will win. _ ! a. congratulations b. cheer upc. best wishes d. good luck25. his advertisement income this year is about $36 million, over three times of last year.athat bwhatcthosedones26.somewhere people have _ forests to grow crops, or to use the wood as building materials, causing a lot of floods. a. cut off b. cut outc. cut in d. cut down27. cao caos tomb is reported _ in china, which attracts nationwide attention.a. being found b. to be foundc. having been found d. to have been found28. im sorryi didnt mean _ youahurtbto hurtchurtingdhave hurt29. most hotels in sanya were full during the spring festival, but finally we find a room in a small guesthouse near the seaside.ought to b. could c. might d. were able to30. every means _ prevent the water from _ais used to , pollutingbis used to, pollutedcare used to , being polluteddis used to , being polluted31. his to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesightadestination binspiration cambition dpromotion32. nobody could have guessed, in those days, the place in history that martin luther king, jr _. a. was having b. was to have c. had had d. had 33. the world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change. a. adapt to b. adopt to c. apply to d. devote to34. we are very proud of _ you have accomplished so far. you should be proud too.a. what b. that c. which d. where35. -what do you think of jack?-he is not a bad boy. _, hes a pretty good one. a. if ever b. if busy c. if anything d. if possible三、完形填空for almost 18 years, my mom has given time from her life to devote her care to my growth. she has ashed 36 clothes. shes planned doctors appointments 37 all parts of the body, cut hair, taken icures, bought presents, 38 vacations and basically kept a small boys life 39 smoothly.when i was 12, i got into 40 arguments with my older and wiser parents. the 41 never led a any achievement for me, but i still took part. many times strong feeling of anger caused tears 42 to in my eyes by the end of the quarrel with them. 43 , id return to my room and stay for as long as my parents allowed. then id 44 a knock and hardly manage a weak, “come in.” my mom, acting as a peacemaker, 45 slowly enter and sit next to me on the bed. id again try to 46 what i had said was true, 47 this time less angrily. then mom calmly, strictly and lovingly showed to me her voice of 48 . after that shed hug me and id stop crying; all would be 49 in my family again.hugs will 50 be her trademark（标志）: warm hugs for goodnights, good-byes and a thousand other such situations. “youre never too old to 51 your mother.” ive heard those eight words since i came to the world. they ring true. for some reason, those words possess the unbelievable 52 to reduce anxiety, cool an angry head, 53 fears and put wrong things right.perhaps my mother, now worthy of the title “mom” can be an example to mothers everywhere. being a mother is not so 54 . any female has the ability to become one. the challenge isnt in becoming a “mother”, but instead , a “mom”. mine does that quite 55 .36adirtybexpensivecwarmdold37aonbforcindabout38apreparedbtakencspentdenjoyed39aadvancingbchangingcrunningddeveloping40aunfitbcasualcunfairdsilly41aquarrelsbdoubtsccomplaintsdpuzzles42adrybgocwelldtake43acryingbblamingcshakingdwhispering44atakebmakecheardget45amightbcouldcshoulddwould46aadmitbprovecconcludeddebate47asoborcbutdfor48aadvicebreasoncdemanddcourage49aactivebrightccomfortabledfriendly50aforeverbfinallycevendactually51atouchblovechugdcomfort52aabilitybconfidencecinfluencedpower53alosebsharecovercomedexpress54adifficultbsadcboringddisappointing55acarefullybperfectlycformallydnormally四、阅读理解aheading indoors to escape the cold doesnt have to mean watching the same old dvds again. here are some warming ways to get your weekend kicks:bowlingten-pin bowling is old-school fun for all agesbesides the 100 bowling lanes for which it is named，gongti 100 has ping-pong rooms，kiddy rides, a games arcade（拱廊）and cheap beer. 8 gongti xilukatingget in some practice for the outdoor skating season at one of the capitals ice-rinksle cool on the ground floor of china world mall(6505-5776)offers 90 min sessions for 30 yuan during the weekand 50 yuan on weekends，including skate hire. on a budget? go retro at new trena rollerskatillg world，baishiqiao lu haidian(6218-4225)girls pay 5 yuan on weekdays and 7 yuan on weekends，while guys pay 8 yuan on weekdays and 15 yuan on weekends.martial artswant to release that pent-up aggression and get fit in the process? black tiger gym has classes in many thai kickboxing and brazilian jiujitsu, taught by world champions. suite 906，bldg 9，jianwai soho，chaoyang district(131 2042 9724)hot yogathis is t11e workout guaranteed to make you sweat, no matter how cold the weather is. bikram hot yoga is a series of 26 postures practiced in a heated roomfine-yoga teachers hot yoga and other styles at 2 studiossoho new town(85896414)and pinochle plaza(139 1120 9563)museumcuiture vultures should drop by beijing capital museum(01063370491)，where a majorexhibition of ancient chinese painting show is currently on show9 am to 4 pm and 20 yuan for the tickettake metro line 1 and get off at muxidi station56what does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean?ahitting something with the foot brelaxationcfeeling of pleasure dgiving up.57how many outdoor activities are mentioned in the passage?a5 b4 c2. d158in you dont have to exercise muchabowling bskating cmartial arts dmuseum59where does this passage probably appear?awebsite btextbook cscience magazinedtravel guidebthe first time i saw carlos i would never have believed he was going to change my life. i had my arms full of books and i was tearing into the classroom when 1 ran into something solid. it was caries“my god，youre tall，” he said. of course，the class began to laugh. angryi walked to my seat without a word.i glanced back to see if reed harrington was laughing with the rest that would be the laststraw but reed was studying chemistry and did not seem to be aware of anything else. i didnt know why i considered reed my friend. maybe just because he was a good two inches taller than i. anyway，every time i blew out my birthday candles and made a wish，it was for a date with reed harrington“take that seat，” mr. mccarthy told the cocky newcomer carlos，pointing to the only empty one，in the back of the roomcarlos grinned “but i need a couple of dictionaries.”again the class laughed，but now they were laughing with carlos，not at him. he had been here only 10 minutes and already he had them on his side.it was the school elections that made me think of carlos again. reed harrington was voted president and carlos vicepresident. “how come?”i kept asking myself,“how come this shrimp whos only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular?”so that morning，i stopped carlos and said，“it doesnt seem to bother you-being short.”he looked up at me , “of course i mind being short. but there isnt anything i can do about it. when i realized i was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin，i just decided to make the best of it and concentrate on being myself.” “you seem to get along great,”i admitted, “but what bout me? nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is.” “the trouble with you is youre afraid to be yourself. youre smart. and you could be pretty. in fact, you might be more than pretty.” i felt myself turning red60the author was angry because . athe class made fun of herbcarlos was too rude to hercshe had to carry many booksdreed harrington didnt date her61which of the following about carlos is not true?ahe was popular.bhe was new in the school.che was shorter than the author.dhe was chosen president in the school elections.62we can infer from the passage that . acarlos and the author have become good friendsbthe author will be more confidentccarlos always encouraged the authordthe author was tall63whats the best title of the passage? ahow to be popularba tall girlcbe yourselfdsomething about carlos（黑龙江省哈九中2012届高三下学期第四次模拟考试）che says the problem with teachers is, “what will a kid learn from someone who chose to become a teacher?” he reminds the other dinner guests that its true what they say about teachers: those who can, do; and those who cant, teach.i decide to bite my tongue instead of biting his and resist the urge to remind the other dinner guests that its also true what they say about lawyers that they make money from the misfortune of others.i mean, youre a teacher, taylor, he says to me. “be honest. what do you make?”i wish he hadnt asked me to be honest, because now i haveto teach him a lesson.you want to know what i make?i make kids work harder than they ever thought they could.i can make a c+ feel like a great achievement and an a- feel like a failure.how dare you waste my time with anything less than your very best?i make parents tremble in fear when i call them: i hope i havent called at a bad time, i just wanted to talk to you about something billy said today.billy said, “leave the kid alone. i still cry sometimes, dont you?”and it was the noblest act of courage i have ever seen.”i make parents see their children for who they are and what they can be.you want to know what i make?i make kids wonder.i make them question.i make them criticize. i make them think.i make them apologize and mean it.i make them write, write, write.and then i make them read.i teach them to solve math problems that they once thought impossible.i make them understand that if you have brains then you follow your heart and if someone ever tires to judge you by what you make, you teach them a lesson.let me make this simple for you, so you know what i say is true:i make a great difference! what about you?64. what do we know about the man that the author is speaking to? a. he is respectful to teachers. b. he is in the authors house. c. he is actually a lawyer. d. he dislikes lawyers.65. the underlined phrase “bite my tongue” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _. a. say something which is wrong b. speak out honestly but carelessly c. keep silent about myself d. stop myself saying what i really think66. what is the tone of the passage?a. angry and proud. b. upset and disappointedc. humorous and light-hearted d. cheerful and positive67. whats the best title of this passage? a. an argument between two guests b. what teachers makec. requirements of a good teacher d. a dinner conversation dwaller was a liked-by-all fellow full of fun who often went to coffee houses to tell people interesting stories, of which some even brought him money. one day, asked by an office secretary who told waller that his boss was a never-seen-before serious man and he never even smiled, waller would tell a most funny story. “well, sir,” waller said before he began the story. “what will be given in return if i succeed?” “100,” replied the secretary. “i havent seen him have a bright face since i worked in his office.”“then lets make it.” waller went to the mans table and whispered to him, “please tell your boss that the funny man wallers hen gave birth to a baby.”three days later a letter reached mr. waller in which were 100 and a piece of yellow paper with the words: “mr. waller, you have succeeded. when i repeated your 100-worth sentence, my boss burst into frightening laughter, saying that: “whoever has managed to make me laugh during the business hours will get dismissed!”68. the secretary asked waller for a most funny story because he . a. was tired of his boss seriousness b. tried to please his serious boss with itc. wanted to improve his working conditions d. wanted to see his boss laughing face69. saying “lets make it,” waller . a. was sure of his successb. thought of nothing but the 100-dollar returnc. knew that his hen had really given a birth to a babyd. wondered whether he could make the boss smile or not70. which of the following ends is true according to the passage? a. the boss was never so strict with the secretary from then on.b. the secretary lost his job in office.c. the secretary dare not make his boss laugh any longer.d. mr. waller was dismissed at last.71. which sentence can describe the theme of the story? a. things went opposite to wishes b. satisfying both sidesc. killing two birds with one stone d. either is in his proper placeetechnology: taking the good without the bad?very soon, unimaginably powerful technologies will remake our lives. this could have dangerous consequences, especially because we may not even understand the basic science underlying them. theres a growing gap between our technological capability and our basic scientific understanding. we can do very clever things with the technology of the future without necessarily understanding some of the science underneath, and that is very dangerous.the technologies that are particularly dangerous over the next hundred years are nanotechnology (纳米技术), artificial intelligence and biotechnology. the benefits that they will bring are beyond doubt. but they are going to be very, very dangerous. im working in the field of artificial intelligence. i have a model design for something that might be 50,000 million times smarter than the human brain. target date is 2015. the only thing thats not possible in the film terminator(终结者) is that the people win. if youre fighting against technology which is 50,000 million times smarter than you, you probably will not win. nanotechnology. weve all heard of the grey glue problem, that self-replicating nanotech devices might keep on copying until the world has become sticky glue. and certainly in biotechnology, weve really got a big problem because its converging with nanotechnology and it. once you start mixing nanotech with organisms and you start feeding nanotech-enabled bacteria, we can really go an awful lot further than the borg in star trek(星际迷航). and those superhuman organisms might not like us very much.eventually these technologies will become routine. thats a threat to humanity. i dont think its possible to slow it down. so what we need to do is accelerate the scientific research and try to get some extra tools. the problems facing us in the future are getting bigger and bigger. i think if we dont get some proper science done, the future is hopeless indeed. 72from the text, we know that the authors greatest concern is .aour lack of technological understanding of the process involvedbour lack of technological capabilityccreating technology without really understanding the basic sciencedour refusal to face the consequences of the technology we create73it can be inferred from the text that the author .athinks people overvalue the capabilities of technologybis not optimistic that artificial intelligence will always be used positivelycthinks that we should take science fiction movies more seriouslydbelieves artificial intelligence is the greatest threat we face technologically 74why does the author say it is not possible in the film terminator that the humans win?abecause the power of the technology is exaggerated(夸大).bbecause the strength of the machines is much greater.cbecause machines with that much intelligence can easily defeat humans.dbecause human beings are not cou