高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷8 （陕西专版）.doc

综合能力训练卷(八)第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1many a.marrybmachine canythingdfancy2ground a.soul btouch cdouble dshout3stomach a.check bcharacter cchicken dachieve4great a.break breasonable cscream dbreathe5. devote avote bfound crecover dprotect第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。bank clerk：may i help you? terry：yes, can i cash my travelers check here? bank clerk：of course, _6_ terry：whats the cashing rate? bank clerk: _7_ we cash it at present travelers check buying rate. terry：oh, i see. how much is the service charge? bank clerk: _8_ terry：well, id like to cash these four checks for $100 each. bank clerk：would you please countersign them here? terry：ok, there you are. bank clerk：and your passport please. terry: _9_ it is in my hotel room. bank clerk：sorry, sir. we cant cash the checks for you without your passport. terry：well, thanks. _10_athe service charge is 1% of the total amount of the check.bwed be happy to cash it for you.ci will come again this afternoon, then.d. well, its listed on the electronic board on the left.eoh, i forgot to bring it.fcheck you money please.gwe are expecting your coming.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11sir, _man named george wants to see you.did he ever make _ telephone call?aa; the bthe; thecthe; / da; a12it was dark and he had already lost his _of direction.athought bfeeling cidea dsense13have you finished all your exercises?yes, _ is left. as a matter of fact, they are as easy as abc.anothing bnot one cnone dneither14if you want to book tickets for the 2012 olympic games, just call 60952012.it _be simpler.amustnt bwontcneednt dcouldnt15for immediate delivery, tell the company _you are and theyll send the goods to you.awhere bwho cwhat dhow16cheer up! _things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.ataking bto take ctake dtaken17“youll have to wait for two hours, _ is, at about 11：30, _ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me.athat; when bwhich; thatcthat; which dit; whose18im sorry. i shouldnt have been so rude to you.you _ something not very nice to me, but thats ok.ahave said bhad saidcwere saying ddid say19_ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change.aunless; few buntil; fewcunless; none duntil; none20what you should do is just _ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas.awatch bnotice csense dattend21not until the taxi disappeared in the distance _her handbag was gone.atina had found bhad tina foundcdid tina find dtina found 22he got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity_.ato lose blosingcto be lost dbeing lost23a medical team was sent to japan by air five hours ago.so they _ have arrived by now.the flight usually takes four hours or so.amight bcould cmust dneed24before the traffic_ turns to green light, dont cross the street.amark bsign csignal dremark25what do you want to do next? we have half an hour until the basketball game._. whatever you want to do is fine with me.ait just depends. bit is up to you.call right. dglad to hear that.第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。its no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. thats especially_26_of children who remain in homes where theyre badly treated_27_the law blindly favors biological parents. its also true of children who_28_for years in foster (寄养) homes because of parents who cant or wont care for them but_29_to give up custody (监护) rights.fourteenyearold kimberly mays_30_neither description, but her recent court victory could_31_help children who do. kimberly has been the_32_of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. a florida judge_33_that the teenager can remain with the only father shes ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal_34_”on her. shortly after_35_in december 1978, kimberly mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the_36_parents. kimberlys biological parents, ernest and regina twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. medical tests_37_that the child wasnt the twiggs own daughter, but kimberly was, thus leading to a custody_38_with robert mays. in 1989, the two families_39_that mr. mays would maintain custody with the twiggs getting_40_rights. those rights were ended when mr. mays decided that kimberly was being_41_.the decision to_42_kimberly with mr. mays caused heated discussion. but the judge made it clear that kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉)_43_her own behalf. thus he made it clear that she was_44_just a personal possession of her parents. biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the_45_of children.26a.terrible bsad ctrue dnatural27a.but bif cwhen dbecause28a.settle blive csuffer dgather29a.have brefuse cstick dfail 30a.likes bgives cfits dknows31a.actually beventuallycsuccessfully dabruptly32a.victim bobjectcsacrifice dteenager33a.ruled bbelievedcordered dindicated34a.expectation bactionceffect dclaim35a.birth bjudgmentcoperation dschool36a.biological bownckind dwrong37a.examined bexplainedcdecided dshowed38a.battle brightcagreement ddecision 39.a.thought bquarreledcagreed dprepared 40a.equal bsamecvisiting dspeaking 41a.harmed bforbiddencwounded dhidden42a.make bleave cgive dkeep43a.by bthrough con din 44a.more than bno more thancnot more than dless than45a.freedom bhappinesscrights dideas第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。athe early 1900s were very different from today.toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.theodore roosevelts presidency marks the beginning of the “teddy bear”. in the year 1902，toy bears were named “teddy” after the presidents nickname.the teddy bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.it was only a few years later that the teddy bears were mass produced.in 1913，an item called the erector set was invented.it was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.its creator was ac.gilbert，a medical doctor.charles pajeau created a similar wooden set called tinker toys in the year 1914.tinker toys were made for younger children.raggedy ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist johnny gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.that was in 1915.the following year，an architects son named john lloyd wright，invented lincoln logs，which were interlocked to make structures.two years after mickey mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)mickey mouse dolls were made by charlotte clark.this was the start of disney merchandise.the yoyo became popular in the united states after donald duncan bought a yoyo company in 1929.the viewmaster，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named william gruber.the toy became popular when gruber licensed disney characters to make still,3d images from disney movies and television programs.finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.they started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.the toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.isnt it interesting to know that if it hadnt been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?46why were toy bears named “teddy”？ato be suitable for mass production.bto be easily pronounced by children.cto meet the advertisers needs.dto memorize president theodore roosevelt.47in which aspect do the toys created by gilbert differ from those by charles?ashape. bmaterial used.cthemes. dprice.48when did the viewmaster become popular?aafter william gruber was born.bafter gruber licensed disney characters.ctwo years after mickey mouse was created.dwhen disney merchandise was started.b “in only six days i lost seven pounds of weight.”“two full inches in the first three days！”these are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.the promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.the results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.to understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.if the product is a drug，fda(food and drug administration)can require proof under the food，drug，and cosmetic act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.but if the product is a device，fda has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.if a product already on the market is a danger to health，fda can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.one notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.the relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.fda took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.49it can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.aobjective bcostlycunreliable dillegal50.which of the following is true according to the text?athe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.bnew products are more likely to be questionable.cthe production of a device must be approved by fda.dthe promoters usually just care about profits.51fda can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.aif it is a drugbif it is a devicecif its consumers make complaintsdif its distributors challenge fdas authority52the relaxacisor is mentioned as_.aa product which was designed to produce electricityba product whose distributor was involved in a legal case ca successful advertisement of a beauty productdan example of a quality beauty productcchristopher thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. and if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance.after a month of feeling upset, thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. he left canton, michigan for new york, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the diabetic rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.jason swenckis son, kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. “kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “they know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.”kody is anything but alone: diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the united states, with 24 million diagnosed cases. and more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.these days, thomass main focus is his charity(慈善机构), fight it, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. f has raised about $ 23,000in products and in cash. in may, thomas will hold the first annual diabetic rockstar festival in the caribbean.even with a staff of 22 volunteers, thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables. “of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says bentley gubar, one of rockstars original members. “but christopher is the only person i know saying people need help now.”53which of the following is true of christopher thomas?ahe needs to go to the doctor every day.bhe studies the leading cause of diabetes.che has a positive attitude to this disease.dhe encourages diabetics by writing articles.54d was created for _.adiabetics to communicatebvolunteers to find jobscchildren to amuse themselvesdrock stars to share resources55according to the text, kody _.afeels lonely because of his illnessbbenefits from chelps create the online kids forumsdwrites childrens stories online56what can we learn about fight it?ait helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.bit organizes parties for volunteer once a year.cit offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.dit owns a wellknown medical website.dmotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on cds may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in japan developed a musical road surface.a team from the hokkaido industrial research institute has built a number of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel.the concept works by using grooves(凹槽)they are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. the melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melodylike tones”there are three musical strips in central and northern japanone of which plays the tune of a japanese pop song. reports say the system was invented by shizuo shinoda.he scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土机)before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.the optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.“you need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one japanese blogger.“driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12 mph20 km/hhas a slowmotion effect, making you almost carsick.”57according to the passage，melody roads use_to create different notes.acars bgroovescspaces between intervals dbulldozers58we can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on_.ahow far the grooves arebhow big the grooves arecthe number of the groovesdthe speed of the car59the underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean_.afastest bpossiblecbest dsuitable60in order to hear the music well，you have to_.adrive very fastbdrive slowlycopen the windows widedkeep the windows closed第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。a.ask as many questions as possible.bgym problem.cstay the course.d. have a clear destination.erecord everything.fhave a plan.61._from the several hours i spend a day at my gym i get to observe all types of gym goers. one thing most of them have in common is that they all appear to be lost. the gym, much like a dense forest, can be a very scary place and if you dont have a plan you can end up forgetting where you are or where you are going. here are a few things you must do if you want to guarantee success at the gym.62_if youre going to venture into the forest it would seem smart to have a general idea of where you are going and why you are going there. the first question you must ask yourself is “why”？ why are you even working out? it sounds simple but if you cannot come up with a good enough answer then you may be wasting your time. you see, if you are working out based on other peoples values of what a healthy lifestyle is, then you may be setting yourself up for failure. once you understand why then you must figure out what you would like the end result to be. you should choose something specific and you should write it down. how many pounds would you like to lose? what size clothes do you want to fit in? how many points off your cholesterol would you like to drop? ask yourself specific questions and have answers for them. next you must decide when you would like to have reached these goals. create specific times and