高三英语语法讲解 专题8 分词.doc

一.概念: 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式二.要点精讲:1.现在分词的用法： 1) 做表语： he was very amusing. that book was rather boring. 很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语： 3) 作状语： 现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作： following tom, we started to climb the mountain. opening the drawer, he took out a box. taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. 现在分词短语还可以表示原因, 相当于一个原因状语从句： not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. being unemployed, he hasnt got much money. 例如, see, hear, catch, find, keep , have 等. i see him passing my house every day. i caught him stealing things in that shop. i smelt something burning.she kept him working all day. the risen sun new arrived visitors whats the language spoken in that country? theyre problem left over by history. the play put on by the teachers was a big success. is there anybody injured? do you know the number of books ordered? 3)作状语： seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. given good health, i hope to finish the work this year. they came in, followed by some children. depressed, he went to see his elder sister. when treated with kindness, he was very amiable. 4)作宾补： 过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语， 接在某些动词后面 i will have the clothes washed tomorrow.when they get back home, they found the room robbed. （ ） 7. _ how to read the new words, i often look them up in the dictionary. a.